可以通過使用Imgproc
類的HoughLines()
方法應用霍夫變換技術來檢測給定影象的形狀。以下是此方法的語法。
HoughLines(image, lines, rho, theta, threshold)
該方法接受以下引數 -
Mat
物件。Mat
類的一個物件,用於儲存儲存線的引數(r,Φ)
的向量。double
的變數,以畫素為單位表示引數r
的解析度。double
的變數,表示以弧度表示的引數Φ
的解析度。範例
下面的程式演示如何檢測給定影象中的霍夫線。
package com.yiibai.miscellaneous;
import org.opencv.core.Core;
import org.opencv.core.Mat;
import org.opencv.core.Point;
import org.opencv.core.Scalar;
import org.opencv.imgcodecs.Imgcodecs;
import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc;
public class HoughlinesTest {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
// Loading the OpenCV core library
System.loadLibrary( Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME );
// Reading the Image from the file and storing it in to a Matrix object
String file = "F:/worksp/opencv/images/hough_input.jpg";
// Reading the image
Mat src = Imgcodecs.imread(file,0);
// Detecting edges of it
Mat canny = new Mat();
Imgproc.Canny(src, canny, 50, 200, 3, false);
// Changing the color of the canny
Mat cannyColor = new Mat();
Imgproc.cvtColor(canny, cannyColor, Imgproc.COLOR_GRAY2BGR);
// Detecting the hough lines from (canny)
Mat lines = new Mat();
Imgproc.HoughLines(canny, lines, 1, Math.PI/180, 100);
System.out.println(lines.rows());
System.out.println(lines.cols());
// Drawing lines on the image
double[] data;
double rho, theta;
Point pt1 = new Point();
Point pt2 = new Point();
double a, b;
double x0, y0;
for (int i = 0; i < lines.cols(); i++) {
data = lines.get(0, i);
rho = data[0];
theta = data[1];
a = Math.cos(theta);
b = Math.sin(theta);
x0 = a*rho;
y0 = b*rho;
pt1.x = Math.round(x0 + 1000*(-b));
pt1.y = Math.round(y0 + 1000*(a));
pt2.x = Math.round(x0 - 1000*(-b));
pt2.y = Math.round(y0 - 1000 *(a));
Imgproc.line(cannyColor, pt1, pt2, new Scalar(0, 0, 255), 6);
}
// Writing the image
Imgcodecs.imwrite("F:/worksp/opencv/images/hough_output.jpg", cannyColor);
System.out.println("Image Processed");
}
}
假定以下是上述程式中指定的輸入影象:sample4.jpg
。
執行上面範例程式碼,得到以下結果 -