在前面的章節中,我們討論了如何讀取不同型別的輸入影象(二進位制,灰度,BGR等)。 在本章中,我們將學習如何將一種影象轉換為另一種影象。
org.opencv.imgproc
包中名為Imgproc
的類提供了將影象從一種顏色轉換為另一種顏色的方法。
使用cvtColor()
方法將彩色影象轉換為灰度。 以下是此方法的語法。
cvtColor(Mat src, Mat dst, int code)
該方法接受以下引數 -
通過將程式碼Imgproc.COLOR_RGB2GRAY
與源矩陣和目標矩陣一起作為引數傳遞給cvtColor()
方法,可以將彩色影象轉換為灰度。
範例
以下程式演示如何將彩色影象讀取為灰度影象並使用JavaFX視窗顯示。
package tw511.com;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import org.opencv.core.Core;
import org.opencv.core.Mat;
import org.opencv.imgcodecs.Imgcodecs;
import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.embed.swing.SwingFXUtils;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
import javafx.scene.image.WritableImage;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class ColorToGrayscale extends Application {
@Override
public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {
WritableImage writableImage = loadAndConvert();
// Setting the image view
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(writableImage);
// Setting the position of the image
imageView.setX(10);
imageView.setY(10);
// setting the fit height and width of the image view
imageView.setFitHeight(400);
imageView.setFitWidth(650);
// Setting the preserve ratio of the image view
imageView.setPreserveRatio(true);
// Creating a Group object
Group root = new Group(imageView);
// Creating a scene object
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 650, 400);
// Setting title to the Stage
stage.setTitle("Colored to grayscale image");
// Adding scene to the stage
stage.setScene(scene);
// Displaying the contents of the stage
stage.show();
}
public WritableImage loadAndConvert() throws Exception {
//Loading the OpenCV core library
System.loadLibrary( Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME );
String input = "F:/worksp/opencv/images/sample.jpg";
//Reading the image
Mat src = Imgcodecs.imread(input);
//Creating the empty destination matrix
Mat dst = new Mat();
//Converting the image to gray sacle and saving it in the dst matrix
Imgproc.cvtColor(src, dst, Imgproc.COLOR_RGB2GRAY);
//Extracting data from the transformed image (dst)
byte[] data1 = new byte[dst.rows() * dst.cols() * (int)(dst.elemSize())];
dst.get(0, 0, data1);
//Creating Buffered image using the data
BufferedImage bufImage = new BufferedImage(dst.cols(),dst.rows(),
BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
//Setting the data elements to the image
bufImage.getRaster().setDataElements(0, 0, dst.cols(), dst.rows(), data1);
//Creating a WritableImage
WritableImage writableImage = SwingFXUtils.toFXImage(bufImage, null);
System.out.println("Converted to Grayscale");
return writableImage;
}
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
launch(args);
}
}
假定以下是上述程式中指定的輸入影象sample.jpg。如下圖所示 -
在執行程式時,將得到以下輸出。