GridBagLayout 類元件排列在一個水平和垂直的方式。
以下是宣告的java.awt.GridBagLayout類:
public class GridBagLayout extends Object implements LayoutManager2, Serializable
下面是java.awt.BorderLayout類的欄位:
double[] columnWeights -- 此欄位存放列權重的重寫。
int[] columnWidths -- 此欄位中擁有覆蓋列的最小寬度。
protected Hashtable comptable -- 這個雜湊表維護元件和它的網格包約束之間的關聯。
protected GridBagConstraints defaultConstraints -- 此欄位儲存網格包約束範例包含預設值,因此如果某個元件沒有與它相關聯的網格包約束,那麼該元件將被分配副本defaultConstraints
protected java.awt.GridBagLayoutInfo layoutInfo -- 此欄位持有網格包布局資訊。
protected static int MAXGRIDSIZE -- 最大數量的的網格位置(水平和垂直),可以鋪設是由網格包布局。
protected static int MINSIZE -- 可安排最小的網格由網格包布局。
protected static int PREFERREDSIZE -- 首選的網格大小,可以布局網格袋布局。
int[] rowHeights -- 此欄位持有覆蓋到該行的最低高度。
double[] rowWeights -- 此欄位持有行權的重寫。
S.N. | 建構函式與說明 |
---|---|
1 |
GridBagLayout() Creates a grid bag layout manager. |
S.N. | Method & Description |
---|---|
1 |
void addLayoutComponent(Component comp, Object constraints) Adds the specified component to the layout, using the specified constraints object. |
2 |
void addLayoutComponent(String name, Component comp) Adds the specified component with the specified name to the layout. |
3 |
protected void adjustForGravity(GridBagConstraints constraints, Rectangle r) Adjusts the x, y, width, and height fields to the correct values depending on the constraint geometry and pads. |
4 |
protected void AdjustForGravity(GridBagConstraints constraints, Rectangle r) This method is obsolete and supplied for backwards compatability only; new code should call adjustForGravity instead. |
5 |
protected void arrangeGrid(Container parent) Lays out the grid. |
6 |
protected void ArrangeGrid(Container parent) This method is obsolete and supplied for backwards compatability only; new code should call arrangeGrid instead. |
7 |
GridBagConstraints getConstraints(Component comp) Gets the constraints for the specified component. |
8 |
float getLayoutAlignmentX(Container parent) Returns the alignment along the x axis. |
9 |
float getLayoutAlignmentY(Container parent) Returns the alignment along the y axis. |
10 |
int[][] getLayoutDimensions() Determines column widths and row heights for the layout grid. |
11 |
protected java.awt.GridBagLayoutInfo getLayoutInfo(Container parent, int sizeflag) Fills in an instance of GridBagLayoutInfo for the current set of managed children. |
12 |
protected java.awt.GridBagLayoutInfo GetLayoutInfo(Container parent, int sizeflag) This method is obsolete and supplied for backwards compatability only; new code should call getLayoutInfo instead. |
13 |
Point getLayoutOrigin() Determines the origin of the layout area, in the graphics coordinate space of the target container. |
14 |
double[][] getLayoutWeights() Determines the weights of the layout grid's columns and rows. |
15 |
protected Dimension getMinSize(Container parent, java.awt.GridBagLayoutInfo info) Figures out the minimum size of the master based on the information from getLayoutInfo(). |
16 |
protected Dimension GetMinSize(Container parent, java.awt.GridBagLayoutInfo info) This method is obsolete and supplied for backwards compatability only; new code should call getMinSize instead. |
17 |
void invalidateLayout(Container target) Invalidates the layout, indicating that if the layout manager has cached information it should be discarded. |
18 |
void layoutContainer(Container parent) Lays out the specified container using this grid bag layout. |
19 |
Point location(int x, int y) Determines which cell in the layout grid contains the point specified by (x, y). |
20 |
protected GridBagConstraints lookupConstraints(Component comp) Retrieves the constraints for the specified component. |
21 |
Dimension maximumLayoutSize(Container target) Returns the maximum dimensions for this layout given the components in the specified target container. |
22 |
Dimension minimumLayoutSize(Container parent) Determines the minimum size of the parent container using this grid bag layout. |
23 |
Dimension preferredLayoutSize(Container parent) Determines the preferred size of the parent container using this grid bag layout. |
24 |
void removeLayoutComponent(Component comp) Removes the specified component from this layout. |
25 |
void setConstraints(Component comp, GridBagConstraints constraints) Sets the constraints for the specified component in this layout. |
26 |
String toString() Returns a string representation of this grid bag layout's values. |
這個類繼承的方法從以下類:
java.lang.Object
選擇使用任何編輯器建立以下java程式 D:/ > AWT > com > yiibai > gui >
AwtLayoutDemopackage com.yiibai.gui; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; public class AwtLayoutDemo { private Frame mainFrame; private Label headerLabel; private Label statusLabel; private Panel controlPanel; private Label msglabel; public AwtLayoutDemo(){ prepareGUI(); } public static void main(String[] args){ AwtLayoutDemo awtLayoutDemo = new AwtLayoutDemo(); awtLayoutDemo.showGridBagLayoutDemo(); } private void prepareGUI(){ mainFrame = new Frame("Java AWT Examples"); mainFrame.setSize(400,400); mainFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1)); mainFrame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { public void windowClosing(WindowEvent windowEvent){ System.exit(0); } }); headerLabel = new Label(); headerLabel.setAlignment(Label.CENTER); statusLabel = new Label(); statusLabel.setAlignment(Label.CENTER); statusLabel.setSize(350,100); msglabel = new Label(); msglabel.setAlignment(Label.CENTER); msglabel.setText("Welcome to TutorialsPoint AWT Tutorial."); controlPanel = new Panel(); controlPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); mainFrame.add(headerLabel); mainFrame.add(controlPanel); mainFrame.add(statusLabel); mainFrame.setVisible(true); } private void showGridBagLayoutDemo(){ headerLabel.setText("Layout in action: GridBagLayout"); Panel panel = new Panel(); panel.setBackground(Color.darkGray); panel.setSize(300,300); GridBagLayout layout = new GridBagLayout(); panel.setLayout(layout); GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints(); gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL; gbc.gridx = 0; gbc.gridy = 0; panel.add(new Button("Button 1"),gbc); gbc.gridx = 1; gbc.gridy = 0; panel.add(new Button("Button 2"),gbc); gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL; gbc.ipady = 20; gbc.gridx = 0; gbc.gridy = 1; panel.add(new Button("Button 3"),gbc); gbc.gridx = 1; gbc.gridy = 1; panel.add(new Button("Button 4"),gbc); gbc.gridx = 0; gbc.gridy = 2; gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL; gbc.gridwidth = 2; panel.add(new Button("Button 5"),gbc); controlPanel.add(panel); mainFrame.setVisible(true); } }
編譯程式,使用命令提示字元。進入到D:/> AWT,然後鍵入以下命令。
D:AWT>javac comyiibaiguiAwtlayoutDemo.java
如果沒有錯誤出現,這意味著編譯成功。使用下面的命令來執行程式。
D:AWT>java com.yiibai.gui.AwtlayoutDemo
驗證下面的輸出