TextField元件允許使用者編輯單行文字。當使用者在文字欄位中鍵入一個關鍵的事件被傳送到TextField。鍵盤事件,可能是按下鍵盤,重點發布或關鍵的型別。鍵盤事件被傳遞到註冊keyListener。它也有可能為一個ActionEvent ActionEvent 啟用ActionEvent文字框,然後按確認鍵可能被觸發。
以下是宣告java.awt.TextField類:
public class TextField extends TextComponent
S.N. | 建構函式與說明 |
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1 |
TextField() Constructs a new text field. |
2 |
TextField(int columns) Constructs a new empty text field with the specified number of columns. |
3 |
TextField(String text) Constructs a new text field initialized with the specified text. |
4 |
TextField(String text, int columns) Constructs a new text field initialized with the specified text to be displayed, and wide enough to hold the specified number of columns. |
S.N. | 方法和說明 |
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1 |
void addActionListener(ActionListener l) Adds the specified action listener to receive action events from this text field. |
2 |
void addNotify() Creates the TextField's peer. |
3 |
boolean echoCharIsSet() Indicates whether or not this text field has a character set for echoing. |
4 |
AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext() Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this TextField. |
5 |
ActionListener[] getActionListeners() Returns an array of all the action listeners registered on this textfield. |
6 |
int getColumns() Gets the number of columns in this text field. |
7 |
char getEchoChar() Gets the character that is to be used for echoing. |
8 |
<T extends EventListener> T[] getListeners(Class<T> listenerType) Returns an array of all the objects currently registered as FooListeners upon this TextField. |
9 |
Dimension getMinimumSize() Gets the minumum dimensions for this text field. |
10 | Dimension getMinimumSize(int columns) Gets the minumum dimensions for a text field with the specified number of columns. |
11 |
Dimension getPreferredSize() Gets the preferred size of this text field. |
12 |
Dimension getPreferredSize(int columns) Gets the preferred size of this text field with the specified number of columns. |
13 |
Dimension minimumSize() Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getMinimumSize(). |
14 |
Dimension minimumSize(int columns) Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getMinimumSize(int). |
15 |
protected String paramString() Returns a string representing the state of this TextField. |
16 |
Dimension preferredSize() Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getPreferredSize(). |
17 |
Dimension preferredSize(int columns) Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getPreferredSize(int). |
18 |
protected void processActionEvent(ActionEvent e) Processes action events occurring on this text field by dispatching them to any registered ActionListener objects. |
19 |
protected void processEvent(AWTEvent e) Processes events on this text field. |
20 |
void removeActionListener(ActionListener l) Removes the specified action listener so that it no longer receives action events from this text field. |
21 |
void setColumns(int columns) Sets the number of columns in this text field. |
22 |
void setEchoChar(char c) Sets the echo character for this text field. |
23 |
void setEchoCharacter(char c) Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by setEchoChar(char). |
24 |
void setText(String t) Sets the text that is presented by this text component to be the specified text. |
這個類繼承的方法從以下類:
java.awt.TextComponent
java.awt.Component
java.lang.Object
選擇使用任何編輯器建立以下java程式 D:/ > AWT > com > yiibai > gui >
AwtControlDemopackage com.yiibai.gui; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; public class AwtControlDemo { private Frame mainFrame; private Label headerLabel; private Label statusLabel; private Panel controlPanel; public AwtControlDemo(){ prepareGUI(); } public static void main(String[] args){ AwtControlDemo awtControlDemo = new AwtControlDemo(); awtControlDemo.showTextFieldDemo(); } private void prepareGUI(){ mainFrame = new Frame("Java AWT Examples"); mainFrame.setSize(400,400); mainFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1)); mainFrame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { public void windowClosing(WindowEvent windowEvent){ System.exit(0); } }); headerLabel = new Label(); headerLabel.setAlignment(Label.CENTER); statusLabel = new Label(); statusLabel.setAlignment(Label.CENTER); statusLabel.setSize(350,100); controlPanel = new Panel(); controlPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); mainFrame.add(headerLabel); mainFrame.add(controlPanel); mainFrame.add(statusLabel); mainFrame.setVisible(true); } private void showTextFieldDemo(){ headerLabel.setText("Control in action: TextField"); Label namelabel= new Label("User ID: ", Label.RIGHT); Label passwordLabel = new Label("Password: ", Label.CENTER); final TextField userText = new TextField(6); final TextField passwordText = new TextField(6); passwordText.setEchoChar('*'); Button loginButton = new Button("Login"); loginButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { String data = "Username: " + userText.getText(); data += ", Password: " + passwordText.getText(); statusLabel.setText(data); } }); controlPanel.add(namelabel); controlPanel.add(userText); controlPanel.add(passwordLabel); controlPanel.add(passwordText); controlPanel.add(loginButton); mainFrame.setVisible(true); } }
編譯程式,使用命令提示字元。到 D:/ > AWT 然後鍵入以下命令。
D:AWT>javac comyiibaiguiAwtControlDemo.java
如果沒有錯誤出現,這意味著編譯成功。使用下面的命令來執行程式。
D:AWT>java com.yiibai.gui.AwtControlDemo
驗證下面的輸出