KeyListener 介面


KeyEvent類的物件應該實現這個介面。一個元件必須註冊。使用addKeyListener()方法,該物件需要註冊。

介面宣告

以下是宣告的java.awt.event.KeyListener介面:

public interface KeyListener
   extends EventListener

介面中的方法

S.N. 方法&說明
1 void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) 
Invoked when a key has been pressed.
2 void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) 
Invoked when a key has been released.
3 void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) 
Invoked when a key has been typed.

繼承的方法

這個介面繼承的方法從下面的介面:

  • java.awt.EventListener

keyListener 範例

選擇使用任何編輯器建立以下java程式 D:/ > AWT > com > yiibai > gui >

AwtListenerDemo
package com.yiibai.gui;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class AwtListenerDemo {
   private Frame mainFrame;
   private Label headerLabel;
   private Label statusLabel;
   private Panel controlPanel;
   private TextField textField;
   
   public AwtListenerDemo(){
      prepareGUI();
   }

   public static void main(String[] args){
      AwtListenerDemo  awtListenerDemo = new AwtListenerDemo();  
      awtListenerDemo.showKeyListenerDemo();
   }

   private void prepareGUI(){
      mainFrame = new Frame("Java AWT Examples");
      mainFrame.setSize(400,400);
      mainFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1));
      mainFrame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
         public void windowClosing(WindowEvent windowEvent){
            System.exit(0);
         }        
      });    
   
      headerLabel = new Label();
      headerLabel.setAlignment(Label.CENTER);
      statusLabel = new Label();        
      statusLabel.setAlignment(Label.CENTER);
      statusLabel.setSize(350,100);

      controlPanel = new Panel();
      controlPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

      mainFrame.add(headerLabel);
      mainFrame.add(controlPanel);
      mainFrame.add(statusLabel);
      mainFrame.setVisible(true);  
   }

   private void showKeyListenerDemo(){
      headerLabel.setText("Listener in action: KeyListener");      

      textField  = new TextField(10);

      textField.addKeyListener(new CustomKeyListener());
      Button okButton = new Button("OK");
      okButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
         public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            statusLabel.setText("Entered text: " + textField.getText());                
         }
      });

      controlPanel.add(textField);
      controlPanel.add(okButton);    
      mainFrame.setVisible(true);  
   }

   class CustomKeyListener implements KeyListener{
      public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {           
      }

      public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
         if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER){
            statusLabel.setText("Entered text: " + textField.getText());
         }
      }

      public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {            
      }    
   } 
}

編譯程式,使用命令提示字元。到 D:/ > AWT 然後鍵入以下命令。

D:AWT>javac comyiibaiguiAwtListenerDemo.java

如果沒有錯誤出現,這意味著編譯成功。使用下面的命令來執行程式。

D:AWT>java com.yiibai.gui.AwtListenerDemo

驗證下面的輸出

AWT KeyListener