D語言位運算子


由D語言支援的位運算子列於下表中。假設變數A=60和變數B=13,則:

運算子 描述 範例
& 二進位制AND拷貝操作,如果它存在於兩個運算元的結果。 (A & B) will give 12 which is 0000 1100
| 二進位制OR運算子拷貝位,如果它存在一個運算元中。 (A | B) will give 61 which is 0011 1101
^ 二進位互斥或運算子拷貝位,如果它被設定在一個運算元,但不能同時使用。 (A ^ B) will give 49 which is 0011 0001
~ 二進位制的二補數運算子是一元的,具有'翻轉'位的效果。 (~A ) will give -61 which is 1100 0011 in 2's complement form due to a signed binary number.
<< 二進位制左移位運算子。左運算元的值被移動由右運算元指定的位數。 A << 2 will give 240 which is 1111 0000
>> 二進位制右移運算。左運算元的值是正確的由右運算元指定的位數移動。 A >> 2 will give 15 which is 0000 1111

範例

試試下面的例子就明白了所有的D程式設計語言位運算子:

import std.stdio;

int main(string[] args)
{

   uint a = 60;	/* 60 = 0011 1100 */  
   uint b = 13;	/* 13 = 0000 1101 */
   int c = 0;           

   c = a & b;       /* 12 = 0000 1100 */ 
   writefln("Line 1 - Value of c is %d
", c );

   c = a | b;       /* 61 = 0011 1101 */
   writefln("Line 2 - Value of c is %d
", c );

   c = a ^ b;       /* 49 = 0011 0001 */
   writefln("Line 3 - Value of c is %d
", c );

   c = ~a;          /*-61 = 1100 0011 */
   writefln("Line 4 - Value of c is %d
", c );

   c = a << 2;     /* 240 = 1111 0000 */
   writefln("Line 5 - Value of c is %d
", c );

   c = a >> 2;     /* 15 = 0000 1111 */
   writefln("Line 6 - Value of c is %d
", c );
   return 0;
}

當編譯並執行上面的程式它會產生以下結果:

Line 1 - Value of c is 12

Line 2 - Value of c is 61

Line 3 - Value of c is 49

Line 4 - Value of c is -61

Line 5 - Value of c is 240

Line 6 - Value of c is 15