過濾器是用於攔截應用程式的HTTP請求和響應的物件。通過使用過濾器,可以在兩個範例上執行兩個操作 -
@Component
註解的Servlet過濾器實現類的範例程式碼。@Component
public class SimpleFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void destroy() {}
@Override
public void doFilter
(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterchain)
throws IOException, ServletException {}
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterconfig) throws ServletException {}
}
以下範例顯示了在將請求傳送到控制器之前從ServletRequest
物件讀取遠端主機和遠端地址的程式碼。
在doFilter()
方法中,新增了System.out.println()
語句來列印遠端主機和遠端地址。
package com.yiibai.demo;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class SimpleFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void destroy() {}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterchain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
System.out.println("Remote Host:"+request.getRemoteHost());
System.out.println("Remote Address:"+request.getRemoteAddr());
filterchain.doFilter(request, response);
}
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterconfig) throws ServletException {}
}
在Spring Boot主應用程式類檔案中,新增了返回「Hello World」
字串的簡單REST端點。
package com.yiibai.demo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/")
public String hello() {
return "Hello World";
}
}
Maven構建組態檔案:pom.xml 的程式碼如下 -
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi = "
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.yiibai</groupId>
<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>demo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.8.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
Gradle構建檔案:build.gradle 的程式碼如下 -
buildscript {
ext {
springBootVersion = '1.5.8.RELEASE'
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}")
}
}
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
group = 'com.yiibai'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web')
testCompile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test')
}
建立可執行的JAR檔案,並使用下面顯示的Maven或Gradle命令執行Spring Boot應用程式 -
對於Maven,使用如下所示的命令 -
mvn clean install
對於Maven,使用如下所示的命令 -
mvn clean install
在BUILD SUCCESS之後,在target目錄下找到JAR檔案。
對於Gradle,使用如下所示的命令 -
gradle clean build
在建立成功後,在build/libs 目錄下找到JAR檔案。
現在,使用以下命令執行JAR檔案
java –jar <JARFILE>
在Tomcat埠8080上看到應用程式已啟動。
現在點選URL => http://localhost:8080/
並檢視輸出Hello World。 它應該如下所示 -
然後,在控制台紀錄檔中看到遠端主機和遠端地址,如下所示 -