快速排序範例程式（C語言）

快速排序範例程式，C語言實現的詳細如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#define MAX 7

int intArray[MAX] = {4,6,3,2,1,9,7};

void printline(int count){
   int i;
	
   for(i = 0;i <count-1;i++){
      printf("=");
   }
   printf("=\n");
}

void display(){
   int i;
   printf("[");
	
   // navigate through all items 
   for(i = 0;i<MAX;i++){
      printf("%d ",intArray[i]);
   }
   printf("]\n");
}

void swap(int num1, int num2){
   int temp = intArray[num1];
   intArray[num1] = intArray[num2];
   intArray[num2] = temp;
}

int partition(int left, int right, int pivot){
   int leftTutorialser = left -1;
   int rightTutorialser = right;

   while(true){
      while(intArray[++leftTutorialser] < pivot){
         //do nothing
      }
      while(rightTutorialser > 0 && intArray[--rightTutorialser] > pivot){
         //do nothing
      }

      if(leftTutorialser >= rightTutorialser){
         break;
      }else{
         printf(" item swapped :%d,%d\n", 
         intArray[leftTutorialser],intArray[rightTutorialser]);
         swap(leftTutorialser,rightTutorialser);
      }
   }
	
   printf(" pivot swapped :%d,%d\n", intArray[leftTutorialser],intArray[right]);
   swap(leftTutorialser,right);
   printf("Updated Array: "); 
   display();
   return leftTutorialser;
}

void quickSort(int left, int right){        
   if(right-left <= 0){
      return;   
   }else{
      int pivot = intArray[right];
      int partitionTutorials = partition(left, right, pivot);
      quickSort(left,partitionTutorials-1);
      quickSort(partitionTutorials+1,right);
   }        
}   

main(){
   printf("Input Array: ");
   display();
   printline(50);
   quickSort(0,MAX-1);
   printf("Output Array: ");
   display();
   printline(50);
}

如果我們編譯並執行上述程式，那麼這將產生以下結果 -

Input Array: [4 6 3 2 1 9 7 ]
==================================================
 pivot swapped :9,7
Updated Array: [4 6 3 2 1 7 9 ]
 pivot swapped :4,1
Updated Array: [1 6 3 2 4 7 9 ]
 item swapped :6,2
 pivot swapped :6,4
Updated Array: [1 2 3 4 6 7 9 ]
 pivot swapped :3,3
Updated Array: [1 2 3 4 6 7 9 ]
Output Array: [1 2 3 4 6 7 9 ]
==================================================