TensorFlow識別影象

TensorFlow包含影象識別的特殊功能，這些影象儲存在特定檔案夾中。出於安全目的，經常要識別相同的影象，這個邏輯很容易實現。

影象識別程式碼實現的檔案夾結構如下所示 -

dataset_image 檔案夾中包含需要載入的相關影象。這裡將專注於影象識別，其中定義了徽標。載入「load_data.py」指令碼，它記錄各種影象識別模組。

import pickle
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from scipy import misc

import numpy as np
import os

label = os.listdir("dataset_image")
label = label[1:]
dataset = []

for image_label in label:
   images = os.listdir("dataset_image/"+image_label)

   for image in images:
      img = misc.imread("dataset_image/"+image_label+"/"+image)
      img = misc.imresize(img, (64, 64))
      dataset.append((img,image_label))
X = []
Y = []

for input,image_label in dataset:
   X.append(input)
   Y.append(label.index(image_label))

X = np.array(X)
Y = np.array(Y)

X_train,y_train, = X,Y

data_set = (X_train,y_train)

save_label = open("int_to_word_out.pickle","wb")
pickle.dump(label, save_label)
save_label.close()

影象的訓練用於將可識別的圖案儲存在指定的檔案夾中。

import numpy
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from keras.layers import Dropout
from keras.layers import Flatten
from keras.constraints import maxnorm
from keras.optimizers import SGD
from keras.layers import Conv2D
from keras.layers.convolutional import MaxPooling2D
from keras.utils import np_utils
from keras import backend as K

import load_data
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense

import keras
K.set_image_dim_ordering('tf')

# fix random seed for reproducibility
seed = 7
numpy.random.seed(seed)

# load data
(X_train,y_train) = load_data.data_set

# normalize inputs from 0-255 to 0.0-1.0
X_train = X_train.astype('float32')

#X_test = X_test.astype('float32')
X_train = X_train / 255.0

#X_test = X_test / 255.0
# one hot encode outputs
y_train = np_utils.to_categorical(y_train)

#y_test = np_utils.to_categorical(y_test)
num_classes = y_train.shape[1]

# Create the model
model = Sequential()
model.add(Conv2D(32, (3, 3), input_shape = (64, 64, 3), padding = 'same', 
   activation = 'relu', kernel_constraint = maxnorm(3)))

model.add(Dropout(0.2))
model.add(Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation = 'relu', padding = 'same', 
   kernel_constraint = maxnorm(3)))

model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size = (2, 2)))
model.add(Flatten())
model.add(Dense(512, activation = 'relu', kernel_constraint = maxnorm(3)))
model.add(Dropout(0.5))
model.add(Dense(num_classes, activation = 'softmax'))

# Compile model
epochs = 10
lrate = 0.01
decay = lrate/epochs
sgd = SGD(lr = lrate, momentum = 0.9, decay = decay, nesterov = False)
model.compile(loss = 'categorical_crossentropy', optimizer = sgd, metrics = ['accuracy'])
print(model.summary())

#callbacks = [keras.callbacks.EarlyStopping(
   monitor = 'val_loss', min_delta = 0, patience = 0, verbose = 0, mode = 'auto')]
callbacks = [keras.callbacks.TensorBoard(log_dir='./logs', 
   histogram_freq = 0, batch_size = 32, write_graph = True, write_grads = False, 
   write_images = True, embeddings_freq = 0, embeddings_layer_names = None, 
   embeddings_metadata = None)]

# Fit the model

model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs = epochs, 
   batch_size = 32,shuffle = True,callbacks = callbacks)

# Final evaluation of the model
scores = model.evaluate(X_train, y_train, verbose = 0)
print("Accuracy: %.2f%%" % (scores[1]*100))

# serialize model to JSONx
model_json = model.to_json()
with open("model_face.json", "w") as json_file:
   json_file.write(model_json)

# serialize weights to HDF5
model.save_weights("model_face.h5")
print("Saved model to disk")

上面的程式碼行生成結果如下所示 -