Lucene BooleanQuery類

BooleanQuery 用於搜尋的是使用 AND，OR或NOT運算子多個查詢結果的檔案。

類宣告

以下是org.apache.lucene.search.BooleanQuery類的宣告：

public class BooleanQuery
   extends Query
      implements Iterable<BooleanClause>

欄位

• protected int minNrShouldMatch

類別建構函式

類方法

繼承的方法

這個類繼承了以下類方法：

• org.apache.lucene.search.Query

• java.lang.Object

使用

private void searchUsingBooleanQuery(String searchQuery1,
   String searchQuery2)throws IOException, ParseException{
   searcher = new Searcher(indexDir);
   long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
   //create a term to search file name
   Term term1 = new Term(LuceneConstants.FILE_NAME, searchQuery1);
   //create the term query object
   Query query1 = new TermQuery(term1);

   Term term2 = new Term(LuceneConstants.FILE_NAME, searchQuery2);
   //create the term query object
   Query query2 = new PrefixQuery(term2);

   BooleanQuery query = new BooleanQuery();
   query.add(query1,BooleanClause.Occur.MUST_NOT);
   query.add(query2,BooleanClause.Occur.MUST);

   //do the search
   TopDocs hits = searcher.search(query);
   long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

   System.out.println(hits.totalHits +
      " documents found. Time :" + (endTime - startTime) + "ms");
   for(ScoreDoc scoreDoc : hits.scoreDocs) {
      Document doc = searcher.getDocument(scoreDoc);
      System.out.println("File: "+ doc.get(LuceneConstants.FILE_PATH));
   }
   searcher.close();
}

應用程式範例

讓我們建立一個測試Lucene的應用程式中使用BooleanQuery測試搜尋。

LuceneConstants.java

這個類是用來提供可應用於範例應用程式中使用的各種常數。

package com.yiibai.lucene;

public class LuceneConstants {
   public static final String CONTENTS="contents";
   public static final String FILE_NAME="filename";
   public static final String FILE_PATH="filepath";
   public static final int MAX_SEARCH = 10;
}

Searcher.java

這個類用來讀取就使用Lucene庫的原始資料，並搜尋資料的索引。

package com.yiibai.lucene;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.index.CorruptIndexException;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.ParseException;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.QueryParser;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;

public class Searcher {
	
   IndexSearcher indexSearcher;
   QueryParser queryParser;
   Query query;

   public Searcher(String indexDirectoryPath) throws IOException{
      Directory indexDirectory = 
         FSDirectory.open(new File(indexDirectoryPath));
      indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(indexDirectory);
      queryParser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_36,
         LuceneConstants.CONTENTS,
         new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_36));
   }

   public TopDocs search( String searchQuery) 
      throws IOException, ParseException{
      query = queryParser.parse(searchQuery);
      return indexSearcher.search(query, LuceneConstants.MAX_SEARCH);
   }
   
   public TopDocs search(Query query) throws IOException, ParseException{
      return indexSearcher.search(query, LuceneConstants.MAX_SEARCH);
   }

   public Document getDocument(ScoreDoc scoreDoc) 
      throws CorruptIndexException, IOException{
     return indexSearcher.doc(scoreDoc.doc);	
   }

   public void close() throws IOException{
      indexSearcher.close();
   }
}

LuceneTester.java

這個類是用來測試 Lucene 庫的搜尋能力。

package com.yiibai.lucene;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.ParseException;
import org.apache.lucene.search.BooleanClause;
import org.apache.lucene.search.PrefixQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TermQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.search.BooleanQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;

public class LuceneTester {
	
   String indexDir = "E:\Lucene\Index";
   String dataDir = "E:\Lucene\Data";
   Searcher searcher;

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      LuceneTester tester;
      try {
         tester = new LuceneTester();
         tester.searchUsingBooleanQuery("record1.txt","record1");
      } catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (ParseException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }

   private void searchUsingBooleanQuery(String searchQuery1,
      String searchQuery2)throws IOException, ParseException{
      searcher = new Searcher(indexDir);
      long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
      //create a term to search file name
      Term term1 = new Term(LuceneConstants.FILE_NAME, searchQuery1);
      //create the term query object
      Query query1 = new TermQuery(term1);

      Term term2 = new Term(LuceneConstants.FILE_NAME, searchQuery2);
      //create the term query object
      Query query2 = new PrefixQuery(term2);

      BooleanQuery query = new BooleanQuery();
      query.add(query1,BooleanClause.Occur.MUST_NOT);
      query.add(query2,BooleanClause.Occur.MUST);

      //do the search
      TopDocs hits = searcher.search(query);
      long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

      System.out.println(hits.totalHits +
            " documents found. Time :" + (endTime - startTime) + "ms");
      for(ScoreDoc scoreDoc : hits.scoreDocs) {
         Document doc = searcher.getDocument(scoreDoc);
         System.out.println("File: "+ doc.get(LuceneConstants.FILE_PATH));
      }
      searcher.close();
   }
}

資料和索引目錄的建立

從record1.txt到record10.txt的檔案中包含簡單的名稱以及學生的其他細節，並把它們放在目錄E:LuceneData。這是測試資料。索引目錄路徑應建立為E:LuceneIndex。期間，執行 Lucene索引程式後- 索引過程中，可以看到該檔案夾中建立的索引檔案的列表。測試資料請下載：data.zip

執行程式：

一旦建立源，創造了原始資料，資料目錄，索引目錄和索引完成後，已經準備好這一步是編譯和執行程式。要做到這一點，請LuceneTester.Java檔案索引標籤中使用Eclipse IDE可使用Run選項，或使用Ctrl+ F11來編譯和執行應用程式LuceneTester。如果您的應用程式一切正常，這將在Eclipse IDE的控制台列印以下訊息：

1 documents found. Time :26ms
File: E:LuceneDataecord10.txt