線圖或折線圖來顯示資訊為一系列由直線段連線的資料點(標記)。線圖顯示資料在相同的時間頻率如何變化。本章從一個給定的業務資料演示如何使用JFreeChart建立線型圖。
下面的範例繪製折線圖顯示從1970年開始學校在不同年份開通數量。
給定的資料如下:
年份 | 學校數量 |
---|---|
1970 | 15 |
1980 | 30 |
1990 | 60 |
2000 | 120 |
2013 | 240 |
2014 | 300 |
以下是對從上述給定的資訊建立線型圖的程式碼。此程式碼可以幫助在AWT的應用程式嵌入一個折線圖。
import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel; import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory; import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart; import org.jfree.ui.ApplicationFrame; import org.jfree.ui.RefineryUtilities; import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation; import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset; public class LineChart_AWT extends ApplicationFrame { public LineChart_AWT( String applicationTitle , String chartTitle ) { super(applicationTitle); JFreeChart lineChart = ChartFactory.createLineChart( chartTitle, "Years","Number of Schools", createDataset(), PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, true,true,false); ChartPanel chartPanel = new ChartPanel( lineChart ); chartPanel.setPreferredSize( new java.awt.Dimension( 560 , 367 ) ); setContentPane( chartPanel ); } private DefaultCategoryDataset createDataset( ) { DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset( ); dataset.addValue( 15 , "schools" , "1970" ); dataset.addValue( 30 , "schools" , "1980" ); dataset.addValue( 60 , "schools" , "1990" ); dataset.addValue( 120 , "schools" , "2000" ); dataset.addValue( 240 , "schools" , "2010" ); dataset.addValue( 300 , "schools" , "2014" ); return dataset; } public static void main( String[ ] args ) { LineChart_AWT chart = new LineChart_AWT( "School Vs Years" , "Numer of Schools vs years"); chart.pack( ); RefineryUtilities.centerFrameOnScreen( chart ); chart.setVisible( true ); } }
儲存LineChart_AWT.java檔案如上面的Java程式碼,然後從命令提示字元下編譯並執行它,如下所示:
$javac LineChart_AWT.java $java LineChart_AWT
如果一切順利,它會編譯並執行生成以下線圖:
讓我們重新編寫上面的例子,在命令列執行生成JPEG影象。
import java.io.*; import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart; import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory; import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities; import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation; import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset; public class LineChart { public static void main( String[ ] args ) throws Exception { DefaultCategoryDataset line_chart_dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset(); line_chart_dataset.addValue( 15 , "schools" , "1970" ); line_chart_dataset.addValue( 30 , "schools" , "1980" ); line_chart_dataset.addValue( 60 , "schools" , "1990" ); line_chart_dataset.addValue( 120 , "schools" , "2000" ); line_chart_dataset.addValue( 240 , "schools" , "2010" ); line_chart_dataset.addValue( 300 , "schools" , "2014" ); JFreeChart lineChartObject = ChartFactory.createLineChart( "Schools Vs Years","Year", "Schools Count", line_chart_dataset,PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, true,true,false); int width = 640; /* Width of the image */ int height = 480; /* Height of the image */ File lineChart = new File( "LineChart.jpeg" ); ChartUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG(lineChart ,lineChartObject, width ,height); } }
讓我們儲存LineChart.java檔案如上面的Java程式碼,然後從命令提示字元下編譯並執行它,如下所示:
$javac LineChart.java $java LineChart
如果一切順利,它將編譯和執行在當前的目錄中建立JPEG影象檔案namedLineChart.jpeg。