在計算號誌時,沒有提供相互排斥,因為有一組同時需要在臨界區執行的進程。
然而,二進位制信號嚴格提供互斥。 在這裡,臨界區域不能有超過1個槽位,而臨界區域最多只能有1個槽位。 號誌只能有兩個值,0或1。
下面,我們來看看二進位制號誌的程式設計實現。
StructBsemaphore
{
enum Value(0,1); //value is enumerated data type which can only have two values 0 or 1.
Queue type L;
}
/* L contains all PCBs corresponding to process
Blocked while processing down operation unsuccessfully.
*/
Down (Bsemaphore S)
{
if (s.value == 1) // if a slot is available in the
//critical section then let the process enter in the queue.
{
S.value = 0; // initialize the value to 0 so that no other process can read it as 1.
}
else
{
put the process (PCB) in S.L; //if no slot is available
//then let the process wait in the blocked queue.
sleep();
}
}
Up (Bsemaphore S)
{
if (S.L is empty) //an empty blocked processes list implies that no process
//has ever tried to get enter in the critical section.
{
S.Value =1;
}
else
{
Select a process from S.L;
Wakeup(); // if it is not empty then wake the first process of the blocked queue.
}
}