到目前為止,我們學習過如何使用<aop:config>
或<aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
宣告方面。也可以通過程式設計方式建立代理,並使用代理物件以程式設計方式呼叫方面。
語法
//Create object to be proxied
Student student = new Student();
//Create the Proxy Factory
AspectJProxyFactory proxyFactory = new AspectJProxyFactory(student);
//Add Aspect class to the factory
proxyFactory.addAspect(Logging.class);
//Get the proxy object
Student proxyStudent = proxyFactory.getProxy();
//Invoke the proxied method.
proxyStudent.getAge();
在上面的語法範例中 -
AspectJProxyFactory
- 用於建立代理物件的工廠類。Logging.class
- 包含通知的方面類Student
- 將被通知的業務類。要了解上面提到與代理相關的概念,我們寫一個Spring AOP基於註解的應用例子,它將使用基於註解組態實現通知。開啟並使用Eclipse IDE,並按照以下步驟建立一個Spring應用程式:
Student
專案。bean
組態並執行應用程式,如下所述。整個專案的目錄結構如下所示 -
下面是Logging.java
檔案的內容。 這實際上是一個Aspect
模組的樣本,它定義了在各個點被呼叫的方法。
package com.yiibai;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
@Aspect
public class Logging {
/** Following is the definition for a pointcut to select
* all the methods available. So advice will be called
* for all the methods.
*/
@Pointcut("execution(* com.yiibai.Student.getAge(..))")
private void selectGetAge(){}
/**
* This is the method which I would like to execute
* before a selected method execution.
*/
@Before("selectGetAge()")
public void beforeAdvice(){
System.out.println("[beforeAdvice] Going to setup student profile.");
}
}
以下是Student.java檔案的內容:
package com.yiibai;
public class Student {
private Integer age;
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Integer getAge() {
System.out.println("Age : " + age );
return age;
}
}
以下是MainApp.java
檔案的內容:
package com.yiibai;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AspectJProxyFactory;
public class MainApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context =
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml");
Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student");
//Create the Proxy Factory
AspectJProxyFactory proxyFactory = new AspectJProxyFactory(student);
//Add Aspect class to the factory
proxyFactory.addAspect(Logging.class);
//Get the proxy object
Student proxyStudent = proxyFactory.getProxy();
//Invoke the proxied method.
proxyStudent.getAge();
}
}
以下是組態檔案Beans.xml檔案的內容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd ">
<!-- Definition for student bean -->
<bean id="student" class="com.yiibai.Student">
<property name="age" value="26"/>
</bean>
<!-- Definition for logging aspect -->
<bean id="logging" class="com.yiibai.Logging"/>
</beans>
完成建立原始碼和組態檔案後,執行應用程式。右鍵單擊應用程式中的MainApp.java
,並使用執行方式作為Java應用程式命令。 如果您的應用程式一切正常,這將列印以下訊息:
[beforeAdvice] Going to setup student profile.
Age : 26