如果手動處理HTTP響應而不是使用響應處理程式,則需要自己關閉所有http連線。本章介紹如何手動關閉連線。
手動關閉HTTP連線時,請按照以下步驟操作 -
第1步 - 建立一個HttpClient物件
HttpClients類的createDefault()
方法返回CloseableHttpClient
類的物件,該物件是HttpClient
介面的基本實現。
使用此方法,建立一個HttpClient
物件,如下所示 -
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
第2步 - try-finally塊
開始try-finally
塊,在try
塊中的程式中寫入剩餘的程式碼,並在finally
塊中關閉CloseableHttpClient
物件。
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
try{
//Remaining code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
}finally{
httpClient.close();
}
第3步 - 建立一個HttpGetobject
HttpGet
類表示HTTP GET請求,該請求使用URI檢索給定伺服器的資訊。通過傳遞表示URI的字串來範例化HttpGet
類來建立HTTP GET請求。
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.kaops.com/");
第4步 - 執行Get請求CloseableHttpClient
物件的execute()
方法接受HttpUriRequest(介面)物件(即:HttpGet
,HttpPost
,HttpPut
,HttpHead
等)並返回響應物件。
使用給定方法執行請求 -
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
第5步 - 啟動另一個(巢狀)try-finally塊
啟動另一個try-finally
塊(巢狀在前一個try-finally
中),在此try塊的程式中編寫剩餘的程式碼並關閉finally
塊中的HttpResponse
物件。
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
try{
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
CloseableHttpResponse httpresponse = httpclient.execute(httpget);
try{
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
}finally{
httpresponse.close();
}
}finally{
httpclient.close();
}
每當建立/獲取請求,響應流等物件時,在下一行中啟動try...finally
塊,在try
中寫下剩餘的程式碼並在finally
塊中關閉的相應物件,如下面的程式所示 -
import java.util.Scanner;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
public class CloseConnectionExample {
public static void main(String args[])throws Exception{
//Create an HttpClient object
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
try{
//Create an HttpGet object
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://www.kaops.com/");
//Execute the Get request
CloseableHttpResponse httpresponse = httpclient.execute(httpget);
try{
Scanner sc = new Scanner(httpresponse.getEntity().getContent());
while(sc.hasNext()){
System.out.println(sc.nextLine());
}
}finally{
httpresponse.close();
}
}finally{
httpclient.close();
}
}
}
執行上面範例程式碼,得到以下結果:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>考評師 - 一個專注於面試題和知識測評的網站</title>
<meta name="baidu-site-verification" content="SMo5w14fvk" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
<meta name="keywords" content="考試,面試,面試題,考試題">
<meta name="description" content="考評師網是一個專注於提供知識考評測試和面試題的網站。匯集了各個行業,各種技術,知識等面試題和知識測試。">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/layui/css/layui.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/global.css">
</head>
<body>
... ...