在本章中，我們將學習如何對使用Spring WS的Spring WS編寫伺服器章節中建立的Web應用程式伺服器的Spring WS編寫客戶器中建立的用戶端進行單元測試。
參考以下實現步驟:
第1步: 按照Spring WS編寫伺服器章節中的專案countryService 說明更新com.yiibai包。
第2步: 在檔案夾src/test/java 下的com.yiibai包下建立一個檔案:CountryServiceClientTest.java ，如以下步驟中所述。
檔案:CountryServiceClientTest.java 的內容如下 -
package com.yiibai;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.oxm.jaxb.Jaxb2Marshaller;
import com.yiibai.client.CountryServiceClient;
public class CountryServiceClientTest {
CountryServiceClient client;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
client = new CountryServiceClient();
Jaxb2Marshaller marshaller = new Jaxb2Marshaller();
marshaller.setContextPath("com.yiibai");
client.setMarshaller(marshaller);
client.setUnmarshaller(marshaller);
}
@Test
public void test() {
GetCountryResponse response = client.getCountryDetails("United States");
Country expectedCountry = new Country();
expectedCountry.setCapital("Washington");
Country actualCountry = response.getCountry();
Assert.assertEquals(expectedCountry.getCapital(), actualCountry.getCapital());
}
}
啟動Web服務
啟動Tomcat伺服器，並確保能夠使用標準瀏覽器從webapps檔案夾存取其他網頁。
單元測試Web服務用戶端
開啟命令控制台，進入到專案countryService目錄，並執行以下mvn命令。
C:\MVN\countryService>mvn test
Maven將開始構建和測試專案，如果程式沒有問題可以看到以下輸出結果 -
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building countryService Spring-WS Application 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ countrySer
vice ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources,
i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 2 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ countryService
---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding Cp1252, i.e. b
uild is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 10 source files to C:\MVN\countryService\target\classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ co
untryService ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources,
i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\MVN\countryService\src\test\resour
ces
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ country
Service ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding Cp1252, i.e. b
uild is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 2 source files to C:\MVN\countryService\target\test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ countryService ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: C:\MVN\countryService\target\surefire-reports
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running com.yiibai.CountryServiceClientTest
Feb 27, 2017 8:45:26 PM org.springframework.ws.soap.saaj.SaajSoapMessageFactory
afterPropertiesSet
INFO: Creating SAAJ 1.3 MessageFactory with SOAP 1.1 Protocol
Feb 27, 2017 8:45:26 PM org.springframework.oxm.jaxb.Jaxb2Marshaller createJaxbC
ontextFromContextPath
INFO: Creating JAXBContext with context path [com.yiibai]
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.457 sec
Running com.yiibai.ws.CustomerEndPointTest
Feb 27, 2017 8:45:27 PM org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager retr
ieveTestExecutionListeners
INFO: @TestExecutionListeners is not present for class [class com.yiibai
.ws.CustomerEndPointTest]: using defaults.
Feb 27, 2017 8:45:27 PM org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionR
eader loadBeanDefinitions
INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring-context.xml]
Feb 27, 2017 8:45:27 PM org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationCo
ntext prepareRefresh
INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@5
17c642: startup date [Mon Feb 27 20:45:27 IST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
Feb 27, 2017 8:45:28 PM org.springframework.ws.soap.addressing.server.Annotation
ActionEndpointMapping afterPropertiesSet
INFO: Supporting [WS-Addressing August 2004, WS-Addressing 1.0]
Feb 27, 2017 8:45:28 PM org.springframework.ws.soap.saaj.SaajSoapMessageFactory
afterPropertiesSet
INFO: Creating SAAJ 1.3 MessageFactory with SOAP 1.1 Protocol
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 1.243 sec
Feb 27, 2017 8:45:28 PM org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationCo
ntext doClose
INFO: Closing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@517c
642: startup date [Mon Feb 27 20:45:27 IST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
Results :
Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 5.686 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-02-27T20:45:28+05:30
[INFO] Final Memory: 17M/173M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------