有時,我們編寫的程式碼並沒有準備就緒,並且測試用例要測試該方法/程式碼是否失敗(或成功)。 在本範例中,注釋@Test(enabled = false)
有助於禁用此測試用例。
如果使用@Test(enabled = false)
注釋在測試方法上,則會繞過這個未準備好測試的測試用例。
在本教學中,我們將演示如何使用@Test(enabled = false)
來忽略測試方法。
建立一個Maven專案,其結構如下所示 -
pom.xml 依懶包組態 -
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.yiibai</groupId>
<artifactId>IgnoreTest</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>IgnoreTest</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.8.7</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
建立一個測試類:TestIgnore.java,其程式碼如下所示 -
package com.yiibai;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class TestIgnore {
@Test // default enable=true
public void test1() {
Assert.assertEquals(true, true);
}
@Test(enabled = true)
public void test2() {
Assert.assertEquals(true, true);
}
@Test(enabled = false)
public void test3() {
Assert.assertEquals(true, true);
}
}
執行上面程式碼,得到以下結果 -
[TestNG] Running:
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\testng-eclipse-834820920\testng-customsuite.xml
PASSED: test1
PASSED: test2
===============================================
Default test
Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================
===============================================
Default suite
Total tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================
[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.XMLReporter@1b40d5f0: 12 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.SuiteHTMLReporter@6ea6d14e: 33 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.EmailableReporter2@4563e9ab: 4 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by [FailedReporter passed=0 failed=0 skipped=0]: 0 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.jq.Main@2aaf7cc2: 42 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.JUnitReportReporter@45c8e616: 4 ms