再次回顧上一個 Spring AOP通知的例子。
File : CustomerService.java
package com.yiibai.customer.services; public class CustomerService { private String name; private String url; public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public void setUrl(String url) { this.url = url; } public void printName(){ System.out.println("Customer name : " + this.name); } public void printURL(){ System.out.println("Customer website : " + this.url); } public void printThrowException(){ throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } }
File : applicationContext.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd"> <bean id="customerService" class="com.yiibai.customer.services.CustomerService"> <property name="name" value="Yong Mook Kim" /> <property name="url" value="https://www.tw511.com" /> </bean> <bean id="hijackAroundMethodBeanAdvice" class="com.yiibai.aop.HijackAroundMethod" /> <bean id="customerServiceProxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean"> <property name="target" ref="customerService" /> <property name="interceptorNames"> <list> <value>hijackAroundMethodBeanAdvice</value> </list> </property> </bean> </beans>
File : HijackAroundMethod.java
package com.yiibai.aop; import java.util.Arrays; import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor; import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation; public class HijackAroundMethod implements MethodInterceptor { @Override public Object invoke(MethodInvocation methodInvocation) throws Throwable { System.out.println("Method name : " + methodInvocation.getMethod().getName()); System.out.println("Method arguments : " + Arrays.toString(methodInvocation.getArguments())); System.out.println("HijackAroundMethod : Before method hijacked!"); try { Object result = methodInvocation.proceed(); System.out.println("HijackAroundMethod : Before after hijacked!"); return result; } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { System.out.println("HijackAroundMethod : Throw exception hijacked!"); throw e; } } }
執行它
package com.tw511.common; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import com.yiibai.customer.services.CustomerService; public class App { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext appContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( new String[] { "applicationContext.xml" }); CustomerService cust = (CustomerService) appContext .getBean("customerServiceProxy"); System.out.println("*************************"); cust.printName(); System.out.println("*************************"); cust.printURL(); System.out.println("*************************"); try { cust.printThrowException(); } catch (Exception e) { } } }
輸出
************************* Method name : printName Method arguments : [] HijackAroundMethod : Before method hijacked! Customer name : Yiibai HijackAroundMethod : Before after hijacked! ************************* Method name : printURL Method arguments : [] HijackAroundMethod : Before method hijacked! Customer website : https://www.tw511.com HijackAroundMethod : Before after hijacked! ************************* Method name : printThrowException Method arguments : [] HijackAroundMethod : Before method hijacked! HijackAroundMethod : Throw exception hijacked!
<bean id="customerYiibaicut" class="org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodYiibaicut"> <property name="mappedName" value="printName" /> </bean>
<bean id="customerAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultYiibaicutAdvisor"> <property name="pointcut" ref="customerYiibaicut" /> <property name="advice" ref="hijackAroundMethodBeanAdvice" /> </bean>
<bean id="customerServiceProxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean"> <property name="target" ref="customerService" /> <property name="interceptorNames"> <list> <value>customerAdvisor</value> </list> </property> </bean>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd"> <bean id="customerService" class="com.yiibai.customer.services.CustomerService"> <property name="name" value="Yiibai" /> <property name="url" value="https://www.tw511.com" /> </bean> <bean id="hijackAroundMethodBeanAdvice" class="com.yiibai.aop.HijackAroundMethod" /> <bean id="customerServiceProxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean"> <property name="target" ref="customerService" /> <property name="interceptorNames"> <list> <value>customerAdvisor</value> </list> </property> </bean> <bean id="customerYiibaicut" class="org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodYiibaicut"> <property name="mappedName" value="printName" /> </bean> <bean id="customerAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultYiibaicutAdvisor"> <property name="pointcut" ref="customerYiibaicut" /> <property name="advice" ref="hijackAroundMethodBeanAdvice" /> </bean> </beans>
************************* Method name : printName Method arguments : [] HijackAroundMethod : Before method hijacked! Customer name : Yiibai HijackAroundMethod : Before after hijacked! ************************* Customer website : https://www.tw511.com *************************
<bean id="customerAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodYiibaicutAdvisor"> <property name="mappedName" value="printName" /> <property name="advice" ref="hijackAroundMethodBeanAdvice" /> </bean>
也可以通過使用正規表示式匹配切入點方法的名稱 – RegexpMethodYiibaicutAdvisor.
<bean id="customerAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodYiibaicutAdvisor"> <property name="patterns"> <list> <value>.*URL.*</value> </list> </property> <property name="advice" ref="hijackAroundMethodBeanAdvice" /> </bean>
現在,它攔截方法名稱中有「URL」的方法。在實踐中,可以用它來管理DAO層,宣告「.*DAO.*」 攔截所有的DAO類來支援事務。