可以使用charAt()
方法從String
物件中獲取指定索引處的字元。索引值是從零開始的。以下程式碼在「TW511.COM
」字串中列印索引值和每個索引處對應的字元:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "TW511.COM";
// Get the length of string TW511.COM
int len = str.length();
// Loop through all characters and print their indexes
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
System.out.println(str.charAt(i) + " has index " + i);
}
}
}
上面的程式碼生成以下結果。
Y has index 0
I has index 1
I has index 2
B has index 3
A has index 4
I has index 5
. has index 6
C has index 7
O has index 8
M has index 9
測試String
物件是否為空,空字串的長度為零。有三種方法可以檢查空字串:
以下程式碼顯示如何使用三種方法:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str1 = "Hello";
String str2 = "";
// Using the isEmpty() method
boolean empty1 = str1.isEmpty(); // Assigns false to empty1
boolean empty2 = str2.isEmpty(); // Assigns true to empty1
// Using the equals() method
boolean empty3 = "".equals(str1); // Assigns false to empty3
boolean empty4 = "".equals(str2); // Assigns true to empty4
// Comparing length of the string with 0
boolean empty5 = str1.length() == 0; // Assigns false to empty5
boolean empty6 = str2.length() == 0; // Assigns true to empty6
}
}
要將字串的內容轉換為小寫和大寫,請分別使用toLowerCase()
和toUpperCase()
方法。
String str1 = new String("Hello"); // str1 contains "Hello"
String str2 = str1.toUpperCase(); // str2 contains "HELLO"
String str3 = str1.toLowerCase(); // str3 contains "hello"