join()
方法等待執行緒死亡。 換句話說,它會導致當前執行的執行緒停止執行,直到它加入的執行緒完成其任務。
語法:
public void join()throws InterruptedException
public void join(long milliseconds)throws InterruptedException
join()方法的範例
package com.yiibai;
class TestJoinMethod1 extends Thread {
public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
System.out.println(i);
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
TestJoinMethod1 t1 = new TestJoinMethod1();
TestJoinMethod1 t2 = new TestJoinMethod1();
TestJoinMethod1 t3 = new TestJoinMethod1();
t1.start();
try {
t1.join();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
t2.start();
t3.start();
}
}
執行上面範例程式碼,得到以下結果:
1
2
3
4
5
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
正如在上面的範例中所看到的,當t1
完成其任務時,t2
和t3
才開始執行。
join(long miliseconds)方法的範例
package com.yiibai;
class TestJoinMethod2 extends Thread {
public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
System.out.println(i);
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
TestJoinMethod2 t1 = new TestJoinMethod2();
TestJoinMethod2 t2 = new TestJoinMethod2();
TestJoinMethod2 t3 = new TestJoinMethod2();
t1.start();
try {
t1.join(1500);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
t2.start();
t3.start();
}
}
執行上面示程式碼,得到以下結果:
1
2
3
1
1
4
2
2
5
3
3
4
4
5
5
在上面的例子中,當t1
完成其任務1500毫秒(3次),然後t2
和t3
開始執行。
getName(),setName(String) 和 getId() 方法範例:
package com.yiibai;
class TestJoinMethod3 extends Thread {
public void run() {
System.out.println("running...");
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
TestJoinMethod3 t1 = new TestJoinMethod3();
TestJoinMethod3 t2 = new TestJoinMethod3();
System.out.println("Name of t1:" + t1.getName());
System.out.println("Name of t2:" + t2.getName());
System.out.println("id of t1:" + t1.getId());
t1.start();
t2.start();
t1.setName("New ThreadName-1");
System.out.println("After changing name of t1:" + t1.getName());
}
}
執行上面範例程式碼,得到以下結果:
Name of t1:Thread-0
Name of t2:Thread-1
id of t1:10
After changing name of t1:New ThreadName-1
running...
running...
currentThread()方法:currentThread()
方法返回對當前正在執行的執行緒物件的參照。
語法:
public static Thread currentThread()
currentThread()方法的範例
package com.yiibai;
class TestJoinMethod4 extends Thread {
public void run() {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
TestJoinMethod4 t1 = new TestJoinMethod4();
TestJoinMethod4 t2 = new TestJoinMethod4();
t1.start();
t2.start();
}
}
執行上面範例程式碼,得到以下結果:
Thread-1
Thread-0