在本章中,我們將看到如何使用JavaMail API來刪除電子郵件。刪除資訊涉及與該訊息相關聯的標誌工作。有不同的標誌為不同的狀態,一些系統定義和一些使用者定義的。預定義的標誌在內部類中定義的標誌。標誌如下所列:
Flags.Flag.ANSWERED
Flags.Flag.DELETED
Flags.Flag.DRAFT
Flags.Flag.FLAGGED
Flags.Flag.RECENT
Flags.Flag.SEEN
Flags.Flag.USER
POP協定支援的訊息的唯一刪除。
其次在刪除程式的基本步驟是:
獲取Session物件與POP和SMTP伺服器的細節的屬性。我們需要的POP細節來檢索資訊和SMPT詳細資訊傳送郵件。
建立POP3儲存物件,並連線到儲存。
建立檔案夾物件,並在READ_WRITE模式下郵箱開啟相應的檔案夾。
從收件箱檔案夾中檢索郵件。
遍歷的訊息,如果你想通過Message物件上呼叫方法setFlag(Flags.Flag.DELETED, true)以刪除郵件中鍵入“Y”或“y”。
這些訊息標記DELETED 實際上並沒有刪除,直到我們呼叫Folder物件上expunge() 方法,或expunge 設定為true,關閉檔案夾。
關閉儲存物件。
建立一個Java類檔案ForwardEmail,是其內容如下:
package com.yiibai; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.util.Properties; import javax.mail.Flags; import javax.mail.Folder; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.MessagingException; import javax.mail.NoSuchProviderException; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Store; public class DeleteEmail { public static void delete(String pop3Host, String storeType, String user, String password) { try { // get the session object Properties properties = new Properties(); properties.put("mail.store.protocol", "pop3"); properties.put("mail.pop3s.host", pop3Host); properties.put("mail.pop3s.port", "995"); properties.put("mail.pop3.starttls.enable", "true"); Session emailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties); // emailSession.setDebug(true); // create the POP3 store object and connect with the pop server Store store = emailSession.getStore("pop3s"); store.connect(pop3Host, user, password); // create the folder object and open it Folder emailFolder = store.getFolder("INBOX"); emailFolder.open(Folder.READ_WRITE); BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( System.in)); // retrieve the messages from the folder in an array and print it Message[] messages = emailFolder.getMessages(); System.out.println("messages.length---" + messages.length); for (int i = 0; i < messages.length; i++) { Message message = messages[i]; System.out.println("---------------------------------"); System.out.println("Email Number " + (i + 1)); System.out.println("Subject: " + message.getSubject()); System.out.println("From: " + message.getFrom()[0]); String subject = message.getSubject(); System.out.print("Do you want to delete this message [y/n] ? "); String ans = reader.readLine(); if ("Y".equals(ans) || "y".equals(ans)) { // set the DELETE flag to true message.setFlag(Flags.Flag.DELETED, true); System.out.println("Marked DELETE for message: " + subject); } else if ("n".equals(ans)) { break; } } // expunges the folder to remove messages which are marked deleted emailFolder.close(true); store.close(); } catch (NoSuchProviderException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (MessagingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException io) { io.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { String host = "pop.gmail.com";// change accordingly String mailStoreType = "pop3"; String username = "[email protected]";// change accordingly String password = "*****";// change accordingly delete(host, mailStoreType, username, password); } }
您可以通過取消註釋語句上設定偵錯 emailSession.setDebug(true);
現在,我們的類是準備好了,讓我們編譯上面的類。我已經儲存了類DeleteEmail.java目錄: /home/manisha/JavaMailAPIExercise. 我們需要javax.mail.jar 和 activation.jar 在 classpath 中。執行下面的命令從命令提示字元編譯類(兩個jar 放置在 /home/manisha/ 目錄下):
javac -cp /home/manisha/activation.jar:/home/manisha/javax.mail.jar: DeleteEmail.java
現在,這個類被編譯,執行下面的命令來執行:
java -cp /home/manisha/activation.jar:/home/manisha/javax.mail.jar: DeleteEmail
你應該看到下面的訊息命令控制台上:
messages.length---1 --------------------------------- Email Number 1 Subject: Testing From: ABC <[email protected]> Do you want to delete this message [y/n] ? y Marked DELETE for message: Testing