-module(helloworld). -export([fac/1,start/0]). fac(N) when N == 0 -> 1; fac(N) when N > 0 -> N*fac(N-1). start() -> X = fac(4), io:fwrite("~w",[X]).
24
範例
-module(helloworld). -export([len/1,start/0]). len([]) -> 0; len([_|T]) -> 1 + len(T). start() -> X = [1,2,3,4], Y = len(X), io:fwrite("~w",[Y]).
4
語法
len([]) -> 0; len([_|T]) -> 1 + len(T).
範例
-module(helloworld). -export([tail_len/1,tail_len/2,start/0]). tail_len(L) -> tail_len(L,0). tail_len([], Acc) -> Acc; tail_len([_|T], Acc) -> tail_len(T,Acc+1). start() -> X = [1,2,3,4], Y = tail_len(X), io:fwrite("~w",[Y]).
4
-module(helloworld). -export([duplicate/2,start/0]). duplicate(0,_) -> []; duplicate(N,Term) when N > 0 -> io:fwrite("~w,~n",[Term]), [Term|duplicate(N-1,Term)]. start() -> duplicate(5,1).
1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
-module(helloworld). -export([tail_reverse/2,start/0]). tail_reverse(L) -> tail_reverse(L,[]). tail_reverse([],Acc) -> Acc; tail_reverse([H|T],Acc) -> tail_reverse(T, [H|Acc]). start() -> X = [1,2,3,4], Y = tail_reverse(X), io:fwrite("~w",[Y]).
[4,3,2,1]