在這個例子中,我們建立一個發表評論的表單。表單資料儲存在資料庫中,所有發布的注釋列表顯示在注釋表單下方。
使用Java中的AJAX建立注釋表單範例的步驟
需要按照以下步驟操作:
建立評論表單
在此頁面中,我們建立了一個從使用者獲取輸入的表單。當使用者單擊「發表評論」按鈕時,將呼叫postComment()
函式。在這個函式中編寫了所有的ajax程式碼。
檔案:index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
var request;
function postComment() {
var comment = document.commentform.comment.value;
var email = document.commentform.email.value;
var url = "index.jsp?comment=" + comment + "&email=" + email;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
request = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else if (window.ActiveXObject) {
request = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
try {
request.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (request.readyState == 4) {
var val = request.responseText;
document.getElementById('mylocation').innerHTML = val;
}
}//end of function
request.open("GET", url, true);
request.send();
} catch (e) { alert("Unable to connect to server"); }
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Comment Form</h1>
<form name="commentform">
Enter Comment:<br />
<textarea name="comment" style="width:300px;height:100px" required>
</textarea><br />
Enter Email:<br />
<input type="text" name="email" required /><br /><br />
<input type="button" value="Post Comment" onclick="postComment()">
</form>
<span id="mylocation"></span>
</body>
</html>
建立伺服器端頁面以處理請求
在這個jsp頁面中,編寫資料庫程式碼以儲存注釋並列印所有注釋。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
div.box {
margin: 2px;
border: 1px solid pink;
padding: 10px;
background-color: #e3e3e3
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
<%
String comment=request.getParameter("comment");
String email=request.getParameter("email");
if(comment==null||email==null||comment.trim().equals("")||email.trim().equals("")){
out.print("<p>Please write comment</p>");
}else{
try{
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe","system","oracle");
PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement("insert into usercomment(comment1,email) values(?,?)");
ps.setString(1,comment);
ps.setString(2,email);
int i=ps.executeUpdate();
PreparedStatement ps2=con.prepareStatement("select * from usercomment order by id desc");
ResultSet rs=ps2.executeQuery();
out.print("<hr/><h2>Comments:</h2>");
while(rs.next()){
out.print("<div class='box'>");
out.print("<p>"+rs.getString(2)+"</p>");
out.print("<p><strong>By: "+rs.getString(3)+"</strong></p>");
out.print("</div>");
}
con.close();
}catch(Exception e){out.print(e);}
}//end of else
%>
</body>
</html>