XPath萬用字元 - tw511教學網

XPath在要與XPath表示式一起使用的節點上定義以下萬用字元。

序號	萬用字元	描述
1	`*`	用於匹配任何節點。
2	`.`	用於匹配上下文中的當前節點。
3	`@*`	用於匹配任何屬性。
4	`node()`	用於匹配任何型別的節點。

範例

此範例通過疊代每個學生建立一個包含其詳細資訊的<student>元素。

檔案：students.xml -

<?xml version = "1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type = "text/xsl" href = "students.xsl"?>
<class>
   <student rollno = "393">
      <firstname>Dinkar</firstname>
      <lastname>Su</lastname>
      <nickname>MaXX</nickname>
      <marks>88</marks>
   </student>
   <student rollno = "493">
      <firstname>Vaneet</firstname>
      <lastname>Lee</lastname>
      <nickname>Vicky</nickname>
      <marks>95</marks>
   </student>
   <student rollno = "593">
      <firstname>Jasvir</firstname>
      <lastname>Wong</lastname>
      <nickname>Jazz</nickname>
      <marks>90</marks>
   </student>
</class>

檔案：students.xsl -

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version = "1.0"
   xmlns:xsl = "http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">

   <xsl:template match = "/">
      <html>
         <body>
            <h2>學生資訊列表如下 - </h2>
            <xsl:apply-templates select = "class/*" />
         </body>
      </html>
   </xsl:template>

   <xsl:template match = "class/*">
      <xsl:apply-templates select = "@rollno" />
      <xsl:apply-templates select = "firstname" />
      <xsl:apply-templates select = "lastname" />
      <xsl:apply-templates select = "nickname" />
      <xsl:apply-templates select = "marks" />
      <br />
   </xsl:template>

   <xsl:template match = "@rollno">
      <span style = "font-size = 22px;">
         <xsl:value-of select = "." />
      </span>
      <br />
   </xsl:template>

   <xsl:template match = "firstname">
      名字：<span style = "color:blue;">
         <xsl:value-of select = "." />
      </span>
      <br />
   </xsl:template>

   <xsl:template match = "lastname">
      姓氏：<span style = "color:green;">
         <xsl:value-of select = "." />
      </span>
      <br />
   </xsl:template>

   <xsl:template match = "nickname">
      暱稱：<span style = "color:red;">
         <xsl:value-of select = "." />
      </span>
      <br />
   </xsl:template>

   <xsl:template match = "marks">
      分數：<span style = "color:gray;">
         <xsl:value-of select = "." />
      </span>
      <br />
   </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

使用瀏覽器開啟上面檔案：student.xsl，顯示效果如下所示 -