Zabbix安裝（羣集監控）

Zabbix安裝之server節點

叢集規劃

在这里插入图片描述

準備工作

關閉防火牆

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

關閉SELinux

修改組態檔/etc/selinux/config

vim /etc/selinux/config

在这里插入图片描述
2）重新啓動伺服器

reboot

Zabbix-server/agent編譯及安裝

建立使用者

groupadd --system zabbix
useradd --system -g zabbix -d /usr/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -c "Zabbix Monitoring System" zabbix

上傳zabbix安裝包並解壓

鏈接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1kernkNFKw-KHAbd93hECwg 
提取碼：sp89

tar -zxvf zabbix-4.2.8.tar.gz

建立zabbix數據庫和表
1）進入/export/servers/zabbix-4.2.8/database/mysql路徑

cd /export/servers/zabbix-4.2.8/database/mysql

2）進入MySQL用戶端執行建表語句，並匯入zabbix提供的sql指令碼

mysql>
create database zabbix default character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
use zabbix;
source schema.sql;
source data.sql;
source images.sql;

編譯環境準備
mysql

鏈接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1-ikXWFltzQrur1lPZxo4DQ 
提取碼：fnot

1）上傳並安裝安裝MySQL相關rpm包

rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-embedded-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-shared-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-shared-compat-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

2）安裝所需依賴

sudo rpm -ivh  http://www.city-fan.org/ftp/contrib/yum-repo/rhel6/x86_64/city-fan.org-release-2-1.rhel6.noarch.rpm

sudo yum-config-manager --enable city-fan.org

sudo rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/Packages/l/libnghttp2-1.6.0-1.el6.1.x86_64.rpm

sudo rpm -e --nodeps libxml2-python-2.7.6-21.el6.x86_64

sudo yum install -y libcurl libcurl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel net-snmp-devel libevent-devel pcre-devel gcc-c++

我按順序安裝失敗了！建議第二個最後在安！如果報錯看下面下麪這篇文章
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46548855/article/details/107886091
編譯及安裝
1）進入/export/servers/zabbix-4.2.8路徑

cd /export/servers/zabbix-4.2.8

2）編譯安裝

./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2

make install

修改組態檔
1）修改zabbix-server組態檔

vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=hadoop102
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=root
DBPassword=root

2）修改zabbix-agent組態檔分發

 vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

Server=hadoop102
#ServerActive=127.0.0.1
#Hostname=Zabbix server

編寫系統服務指令碼

1）編輯zabbix-server檔案

vim /etc/init.d/zabbix-server

2）內容如下

#!/bin/sh
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Zabbix server daemon
# config: /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf
#

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: zabbix
# Required-Start: $local_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $network
# Default-Start:
# Default-Stop: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
# Short-Description: Start and stop Zabbix server
# Description: Zabbix server
### END INIT INFO

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -x /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server ]; then
    exec=/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server
else
    exit 5
fi

prog=zabbix_server
conf=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf
pidfile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
timeout=10

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/zabbix-server ]; then
    . /etc/sysconfig/zabbix-server
fi

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/zabbix-server

start()
{
    echo -n $"Starting Zabbix server: "
    daemon $exec -c $conf
    rv=$?
    echo
    [ $rv -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $rv
}

stop()
{
    echo -n $"Shutting down Zabbix server: "
    killproc -p $pidfile -d $timeout $prog
    rv=$?
    echo
    [ $rv -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $rv
}

restart()
{
    stop
    start
}

case "$1" in
    start|stop|restart)
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        restart
        ;;
    status)
        status -p $pidfile $prog
        ;;
    try-restart|condrestart)
        if status $prog >/dev/null ; then
            restart
        fi
        ;;
    reload)
        action $"Service ${0##*/} does not support the reload action: " /bin/false
        exit 3
        ;;
    *)
	echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|try-restart|force-reload}"
	exit 2
	;;
esac

3）加執行許可權

chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix-server

4）編輯zabbix-agent檔案

vim /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent

5）內容如下

#!/bin/sh
#
# chkconfig: - 86 14
# description: Zabbix agent daemon
# processname: zabbix_agentd
# config: /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
#

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: zabbix-agent
# Required-Start: $local_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $network
# Should-Start: zabbix zabbix-proxy
# Should-Stop: zabbix zabbix-proxy
# Default-Start:
# Default-Stop: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
# Short-Description: Start and stop Zabbix agent
# Description: Zabbix agent
### END INIT INFO

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -x /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd ]; then
    exec=/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd
else
    exit 5
fi

prog=zabbix_agentd
conf=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
pidfile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
timeout=10

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/zabbix-agent ]; then
    . /etc/sysconfig/zabbix-agent
fi

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/zabbix-agent

start()
{
    echo -n $"Starting Zabbix agent: "
    daemon $exec -c $conf
    rv=$?
    echo
    [ $rv -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $rv
}

stop()
{
    echo -n $"Shutting down Zabbix agent: "
    killproc -p $pidfile -d $timeout $prog
    rv=$?
    echo
    [ $rv -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $rv
}

restart()
{
    stop
    start
}

case "$1" in
    start|stop|restart)
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        restart
        ;;
    status)
        status -p $pidfile $prog 
        ;;
    try-restart|condrestart)
        if status $prog >/dev/null ; then
            restart
        fi
        ;;
    reload)
        action $"Service ${0##*/} does not support the reload action: " /bin/false
        exit 3
        ;;
    *)
	echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|try-restart|force-reload}"
	exit 2
	;;
esac

6）加執行許可權

chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent

部署Zabbix-web

部署httpd
1）安裝httpd

yum -y install httpd

2）修改httpd組態檔

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

在这里插入图片描述

<IfModule mod_php5.c>
       php_value max_execution_time 300
       php_value memory_limit 128M
       php_value post_max_size 16M
       php_value max_input_time 300
       php_value max_input_vars 10000
       php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1
       php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
    </IfModule>

3）拷貝zabbix-web的php檔案到httpd的指定目錄

mkdir /var/www/html/zabbix
cp -a /export/servers/zabbix-4.2.8/frontends/php/* /var/www/html/zabbix/

安裝php5.6
1）安裝yum源

wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

wget http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm

rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm remi-release-6.rpm

2）啓用yum源

yum-config-manager --enable remi-php56

3）安裝php及相關元件

yum install -y php php-bcmath php-mbstring php-xmlwriter php-xmlreader php-mcrypt php-cli php-gd php-curl php-mysql php-ldap php-zip php-fileinfo

這裏如果報錯conflict 請看這篇文章
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46548855/article/details/107886477

Zabbix啓動

啓動Zabbix-Server
1）啓動

service zabbix-server start

2）開機自啓

chkconfig --add zabbix-server
chkconfig zabbix-server on

啓動Zabbix-Agent
1）啓動

service zabbix-agent start

2）開機自啓

chkconfig --add zabbix-agent
chkconfig zabbix-agent on

啓動Zabbix-Web（httpd）
1）啓動

service httpd start

2）開機自啓

chkconfig httpd on

Zabbix登錄
1）瀏覽器存取http://hadoop102/zabbix
在这里插入图片描述

下載檔案，複製程式碼，儲存到下面下麪那個檔案中！

登錄，使用者名稱：Admin，密碼zabbix

Zabbix安裝之agent節點（另外兩條虛擬機器）

建立使用者

groupadd --system zabbix
useradd --system -g zabbix -d /usr/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -c "Zabbix Monitoring System" zabbix

編譯環境準備

yum -y install gcc-c++ pcre-devel

解壓Zabbix安裝包
將安裝包上傳至/export/servers路徑並解壓到當前路徑

tar -zxvf zabbix-4.2.8.tar.gz

編譯及安裝
1）進入/export/servers/zabbix-4.2.8路徑，執行以下編譯安裝命令

./configure --enable-agent
make install

2）修改zabbix-agent組態檔
建議使用拷貝過去

vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

Server=hadoop102
#ServerActive=127.0.0.1
#Hostname=Zabbix server

編輯系統服務指令碼
1）編輯zabbix-agent檔案

vim /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent

2）內容如下
建議使用拷貝過去

#!/bin/sh
#
# chkconfig: - 86 14
# description: Zabbix agent daemon
# processname: zabbix_agentd
# config: /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
#

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: zabbix-agent
# Required-Start: $local_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $network
# Should-Start: zabbix zabbix-proxy
# Should-Stop: zabbix zabbix-proxy
# Default-Start:
# Default-Stop: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
# Short-Description: Start and stop Zabbix agent
# Description: Zabbix agent
### END INIT INFO

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -x /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd ]; then
    exec=/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd
else
    exit 5
fi

prog=zabbix_agentd
conf=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
pidfile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
timeout=10

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/zabbix-agent ]; then
    . /etc/sysconfig/zabbix-agent
fi

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/zabbix-agent

start()
{
    echo -n $"Starting Zabbix agent: "
    daemon $exec -c $conf
    rv=$?
    echo
    [ $rv -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $rv
}

stop()
{
    echo -n $"Shutting down Zabbix agent: "
    killproc -p $pidfile -d $timeout $prog
    rv=$?
    echo
    [ $rv -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $rv
}

restart()
{
    stop
    start
}

case "$1" in
    start|stop|restart)
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        restart
        ;;
    status)
        status -p $pidfile $prog 
        ;;
    try-restart|condrestart)
        if status $prog >/dev/null ; then
            restart
        fi
        ;;
    reload)
        action $"Service ${0##*/} does not support the reload action: " /bin/false
        exit 3
        ;;
    *)
	echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|try-restart|force-reload}"
	exit 2
	;;
esac

啓動Zabbix-Agent
1）啓動

service zabbix-agent start

2）開機自啓

chkconfig --add zabbix-agent
chkconfig zabbix-agent on