php網站怎麼修改圖片
2020-07-16 10:06:48
主要還是用到php中的GD庫中的函數
upload_image.php，主要是一個上傳控制元件，用來選擇圖片
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<style type="text/css"></style>
</head>
<body>
<form action="check_image.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<table>
<tr>
<td>Your username</td>
<td><input type="text" name="username" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Upload image*</td>
<td><input type="file" name="uploadfile"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<small><em> * Acceptable image formats include: GIF, JPG/JPEG and PNG.</em></small>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Image Caption</td>
<td><input type="text" name="caption"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Upload" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>然後是上傳和處理圖片的邏輯check_image.php
<?php
//修改圖片效果
$db = mysql_connect('localhost','root','Ctrip07185419') or die('can not connect to database');
mysql_select_db('moviesite',$db) or die(mysql_error($db));
//上傳檔案的路徑
$dir = 'D:Seriousphpdevtestimages';
//upload_image.php頁面傳遞過來的引數，如果是上傳圖片
if($_POST['submit'] == 'Upload')
{
if($_FILES['uploadfile']['error'] != UPLOAD_ERR_OK)
{
switch($_FILES['uploadfiel']['error'])
{
case UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE:
die('The uploaded file exceeds the upload_max_filesize directive');
break;
case UPLOAD_ERR_FORM_SIZE:
die('The upload file exceeds the MAX_FILE_SIZE directive that was specified in the HTML form');
break;
case UPLOAD_ERR_PARTIAL:
die('The uploaded file was only partially uploaded');
break;
case UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE:
die('No file was uploaded');
break;
case UPLOAD_ERR_NO_TMP_DIR:
die('The server is missing a temporary folder');
break;
case UPLOAD_ERR_CANT_WRITE:
die('The server fail to write the uploaded file to the disk');
break;
case UPLOAD_ERR_EXTENSION:
die('The upload stopped by extension');
break;
}
}
$image_caption = $_POST['caption'];
$image_username = $_POST['username'];
$image_date = date('Y-m-d');
list($width,$height,$type,$attr) = getimagesize($_FILES['uploadfile']['tmp_name']);
$error = 'The file you upload is not a supported filetype';
switch($type)
{
case IMAGETYPE_GIF:
$image = imagecreatefromgif($_FILES['uploadfile']['tmp_name']) or die($error);
break;
case IMAGETYPE_JPEG:
$image = imagecreatefromjpeg($_FILES['uploadfile']['tmp_name']) or die($error);
break;
case IMAGETYPE_PNG:
$image = imagecreatefrompng($_FILES['uploadfile']['tmp_name']) or die($error);
break;
default:
break;
}
$query = 'insert into images(image_caption,image_username,image_date) values("'.$image_caption.'" , "'.$image_username.'","'.$image_date.'")';
$result = mysql_query($query,$db) or die(mysql_error($db));
$last_id = mysql_insert_id();
// $imagename = $last_id.'.jpg';
// imagejpeg($image,$dir.'/'.$imagename);
// imagedestroy($image);
$image_id = $last_id;
imagejpeg($image , $dir.'/'.$image_id.'.jpg');
imagedestroy($image);
}
else //如果圖片已經上傳，則從資料庫中取圖片名字
{
$query = 'select image_id,image_caption,image_username,image_date from images where image_id='.$_POST['id'];
$result = mysql_query($query,$db) or die(mysql_error($db));
extract(mysql_fetch_assoc($result));
list($width,$height,$type,$attr) = getimagesize($dir.'/'.$image_id.'.jpg');
}
//如果是儲存圖片
if($_POST['submit'] == 'Save')
{
if(isset($_POST['id']) && ctype_digit($_POST['id']) && file_exists($dir.'/'.$_POST['id'].'.jpg'))
{
$image = imagecreatefromjpeg($dir.'/'.$_POST['id'].'.jpg');
}
else
{
die('invalid image specified');
}
$effect = (isset($_POST['effect'])) ? $_POST['effect'] : -1;
switch($effect)
{
case IMG_FILTER_NEGATE:
imagefilter($image , IMG_FILTER_NEGATE); //將影象中所有顏色反轉
break;
case IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE:
imagefilter($image , IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE); //將影象轉換為灰度的
break;
case IMG_FILTER_EMBOSS:
imagefilter($image , IMG_FILTER_EMBOSS); //使影象浮雕化
break;
case IMG_FILTER_GAUSSIAN_BLUR:
imagefilter($image , IMG_FILTER_GAUSSIAN_BLUR); //用高斯演算法模糊影象
break;
}
imagejpeg($image , $dir.'/'.$_POST['id'].'.jpg' , 100);
?>
<html>
<head>
<title>Here is your pic!</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Your image has been saved!</h1>
<img src="images/<?php echo $_POST['id'];?>.jpg" alt="" />
</body>
</html>
<?php
}
else
{
?>
<html>
<head>
<title>Here is your pic!</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>So how does it feel to be famous?</h1>
<p>Here is the picture you just uploaded to your servers:</p>
<!--<img src="images/<?php echo $imagename;?>" alt="" style="float:left;" />-->
</body>
</html>
<?php
if($_POST['submit'] == 'Upload')
{
$imagename = 'images/'.$image_id.'.jpg';
}
else
{
$imagename = 'image_effect.php?id='.$image_id.'&e='.$_POST['effect'];
}
?>
<img src="<?php echo $imagename;?>" style="float:left;" alt="" />
<table>
<tr>
<td>Image save as:</td>
<td><?php $image_id?></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Height:</td>
<td><?php echo $height;?></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Widht:</td>
<td><?php echo $width;?></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Upload date:</td>
<td><?php echo $image_date;?></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>You may apply a special effect to your image from the list of option below.
Note:saving an image with any of the filters applied <em>can be undone</em>
</p>
<form action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];?>" method="post">
<div>
<input type="hidden" name="id" value="<?php echo $image_id;?>"/>
<select name="effect" id="">
<option value="-1">None</option>
<?php
echo '<option value="'.IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE.'" ';
if(isset($_POST['effect']) && $_POST['effect'] == IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE)
{
echo 'selected="selected"';
}
echo ' >Black and white</option>';
echo '<option value="'.IMG_FILTER_GAUSSIAN_BLUR.'"';
if(isset($_POST['effect']) && $_POST['effect'] == IMG_FILTER_GAUSSIAN_BLUR)
{
echo ' selected="selected"';
}
echo '>Blur</option>';
echo '<option value="'.IMG_FILTER_EMBOSS.'"';
if(isset($_POST['effect']) && $_POST['effect'] == IMG_FILTER_EMBOSS)
{
echo 'selected="selected"';
}
echo '>Emboss</option>';
echo '<option value="'.IMG_FILTER_NEGATE.'"';
if(isset($_POST['effect']) && $_POST['effect'] == IMG_FILTER_NEGATE)
{
echo 'selected="selected"';
}
echo '>Negative</option>';
?>
</select><br />
<input type="submit" value="Preview" name="submit" /><br />
<input type="submit" value="Save" name="submit" />
</div>
</form>
<?php
}
?>最後是一個預覽效果的頁面image_effect.php
<?php
$dir = 'D:Seriousphpdevtestimages';
if(isset($_GET['id']) && ctype_digit($_GET['id']) && file_exists($dir.'/'.$_GET['id'].'.jpg'))
{
$image = imagecreatefromjpeg($dir.'/'.$_GET['id'].'.jpg');
}
else
{
die('invalid image specified');
}
$effect = (isset($_GET['e'])) ? $_GET['e'] : -1;
switch($effect)
{
case IMG_FILTER_NEGATE:
imagefilter($image , IMG_FILTER_NEGATE);
break;
case IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE:
imagefilter($image , IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE);
break;
case IMG_FILTER_EMBOSS:
imagefilter($image , IMG_FILTER_EMBOSS);
break;
case IMG_FILTER_GAUSSIAN_BLUR:
imagefilter($image , IMG_FILTER_GAUSSIAN_BLUR);
break;
}
header('Content-Type:image/jpeg');
imagejpeg($image , '' , 100);
?>當使用imagefilter方法處理圖片之後會把圖片輸出到頁面，這裡要注意imagejpeg方法的第二個引數是空字串，這樣它就不會寫入到硬碟中了，如果第二個引數設定了會覆蓋原有的圖片，這樣可以讓使用者在儲存圖片之前隨意的預覽效果，如下：
header('Content-Type:image/jpeg');
imagejpeg($image , '' , 100);在check_image.php中有呼叫到類似的方法，但是這裡指定了第二個引數，就是用來儲存圖片的：
imagejpeg($image , $dir.'/'.$_POST['id'].'.jpg' , 100);
php中處理圖片的方法：
IMG_FILTER_NEGATE：將影象中所有顏色反轉。
IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE：將影象轉換為灰度的。
IMG_FILTER_BRIGHTNESS：改變影象的亮度。用 arg1 設定亮度級別。
IMG_FILTER_CONTRAST：改變影象的對比度。用 arg1 設定對比度級別。
IMG_FILTER_COLORIZE：與 IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE 類似，不過可以指定顏色。用 arg1，arg2 和 arg3 分別指定 red，blue 和 green。每種顏色範圍是 0 到 255。
IMG_FILTER_EDGEDETECT：用邊緣檢測來突出影象的邊緣。
IMG_FILTER_EMBOSS：使影象浮雕化。
IMG_FILTER_GAUSSIAN_BLUR：用高斯演算法模糊影象。
IMG_FILTER_SELECTIVE_BLUR：模糊影象。
IMG_FILTER_MEAN_REMOVAL：用平均移除法來達到輪廓效果。
IMG_FILTER_SMOOTH：使影象更柔滑。用 arg1 設定柔滑級別。
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