通過原始碼分析RocketMQ主從複製原理

2023-03-02 12:00:39

作者:京東物流 宮丙來

一、主從複製概述

  • RocketMQ Broker的主從複製主要包括兩部分內容:CommitLog的訊息複製和Broker後設資料的複製。

  • CommitLog的訊息複製是發生在訊息寫入時,當訊息寫完Broker Master時,會通過單獨的執行緒,將訊息寫入到從伺服器,在寫入的時候支援同步寫入、非同步寫入兩種方式。

  • Broker後設資料的寫入,則是Broker從伺服器通過單獨的執行緒每隔10s從主Broker上獲取,然後更新從的設定,並持久化到相應的組態檔中。

  • RocketMQ主從同步一個重要的特徵:主從同步不具備主從切換功能,即當主節點宕機後,從不會接管訊息傳送,但可以提供訊息讀取。

二、CommitLog訊息複製

2.1、整體概述

CommitLog主從複製的流程如下:

1.Producer傳送訊息到Broker Master,Broker進行訊息儲存,並呼叫handleHA進行主從同步;
2.如果是同步複製的話,參考2.6章節的同步複製;
3.如果是非同步複製的話,流程如下:

1. Broker Master啟動,並在指定埠監聽;
2. Broker Slave啟動,主動連線Broker Master,通過Java NIO建立TCP連線;
3.  Broker Slave以每隔5s的間隔時間向伺服器端拉取訊息,如果是第一次拉取的話,先獲取本地CommitLog檔案中最大的偏移量,以該偏移量向伺服器端拉取訊息
4.  Broker Master 解析請求,並返回資料給Broker Slave;
5.Broker Slave收到一批訊息後,將訊息寫入本地CommitLog檔案中,然後向Master彙報拉取進度,並更新下一次待拉取偏移量;

我們先看下非同步複製的整體流程,最後再看下同步複製的流程,非同步複製的入口為HAService.start();

public void start() throws Exception {
 //broker master啟動,接收slave請求,並處理
    this.acceptSocketService.beginAccept();
    this.acceptSocketService.start();
 //同步複製執行緒啟動
    this.groupTransferService.start();
 //broker slave啟動
    this.haClient.start();
}

下面分別對上面的每一步做詳細說明。

2.2、HAService Master啟動

public void beginAccept() throws Exception {
    this.serverSocketChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
    this.selector = RemotingUtil.openSelector();
    this.serverSocketChannel.socket().setReuseAddress(true);
    this.serverSocketChannel.socket().bind(this.socketAddressListen);
    this.serverSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
    this.serverSocketChannel.register(this.selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
}

在beginAccept方法中主要建立了ServerSocketChannel、Selector、設定TCP reuseAddress、繫結監聽埠、設定為非阻塞模式,並註冊OP_ACCEPT(連線事件)。可以看到在這裡是通過Java原生的NIO來實現的,並沒有通過Netty框架來實現。

acceptSocketService.start()啟動方法程式碼如下:

while (!this.isStopped()) {
    try {
   //獲取事件
        this.selector.select(1000);
        Set<SelectionKey> selected = this.selector.selectedKeys();
        if (selected != null) {
            for (SelectionKey k : selected) {
//處理OP_ACCEPT事件,並建立HAConnection
                if ((k.readyOps() & SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT) != 0) {
                    SocketChannel sc = ((ServerSocketChannel) k.channel()).accept();
                    if (sc != null) {
                       HAConnection conn = new HAConnection(HAService.this, sc);
                       //主要是啟動readSocketService,writeSocketService這兩個執行緒
 conn.start();
                       HAService.this.addConnection(conn);
                    }
                }
            }
            selected.clear();
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        log.error(this.getServiceName() + " service has exception.", e);
    }
}

選擇器每1s處理一次處理一次連線就緒事件。連線事件就緒後,呼叫ServerSocketChannel的accept()方法建立SocketChannel,與伺服器端資料傳輸的通道。然後為每一個連線建立一個HAConnection物件,該HAConnection將負責Master-Slave資料同步邏輯。HAConnection.start方法如下:

public void start() {
	this.readSocketService.start();
	this.writeSocketService.start();
}

2.3、HAClient啟動

while (!this.isStopped()) {
	try {
		//和broker master建立連線,通過java nio來實現
		if (this.connectMaster()) {
			//在心跳的同時,上報offset
			if (this.isTimeToReportOffset()) {
				//上報offset
				boolean result = this.reportSlaveMaxOffset(this.currentReportedOffset);
				if (!result) {
					this.closeMaster();
				}
			}
			this.selector.select(1000);
			//處理網路讀請求,也就是處理從Master傳回的訊息資料
			boolean ok = this.processReadEvent();
			if (!ok) {
				this.closeMaster();
			}
			if (!reportSlaveMaxOffsetPlus()) {
				continue;
			}
			long interval =
				HAService.this.getDefaultMessageStore().getSystemClock().now()
					- this.lastWriteTimestamp;
			if (interval > HAService.this.getDefaultMessageStore().getMessageStoreConfig()
				.getHaHousekeepingInterval()) {
				log.warn("HAClient, housekeeping, found this connection[" + this.masterAddress
					+ "] expired, " + interval);
				this.closeMaster();
				log.warn("HAClient, master not response some time, so close connection");
			}
		} else {
			this.waitForRunning(1000 * 5);
		}
	} catch (Exception e) {
		log.warn(this.getServiceName() + " service has exception. ", e);
		this.waitForRunning(1000 * 5);
	}
}

2.3.1、HAService主從建立連線

如果socketChannel為空,則嘗試連線Master,如果Master地址為空,返回false。

private boolean connectMaster() throws ClosedChannelException {
	if (null == socketChannel) {
		String addr = this.masterAddress.get();
		if (addr != null) {
			SocketAddress socketAddress = RemotingUtil.string2SocketAddress(addr);
			if (socketAddress != null) {
				this.socketChannel = RemotingUtil.connect(socketAddress);
				if (this.socketChannel != null) {
					//註冊讀事件,監聽broker master返回的資料
					this.socketChannel.register(this.selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
				}
			}
		}
		//獲取當前的offset
		this.currentReportedOffset = HAService.this.defaultMessageStore.getMaxPhyOffset();
		this.lastWriteTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
	}
	return this.socketChannel != null;
}
  1. Broker 主從連線

Broker Slave通過NIO來進行Broker Master連線,程式碼如下:

SocketChannel sc = null;
sc = SocketChannel.open();
sc.configureBlocking(true);
sc.socket().setSoLinger(false, -1);
sc.socket().setTcpNoDelay(true);
sc.socket().setReceiveBufferSize(1024 * 64);
sc.socket().setSendBufferSize(1024 * 64);
sc.socket().connect(remote, timeoutMillis);
sc.configureBlocking(false);
  1. Slave獲取當前offset
public long getMaxPhyOffset() {
	return this.commitLog.getMaxOffset();
}
public long getMaxOffset() {
	return this.mappedFileQueue.getMaxOffset();
}
public long getMaxOffset() {
	MappedFile mappedFile = getLastMappedFile();
	if (mappedFile != null) {
		return mappedFile.getFileFromOffset() + mappedFile.getReadPosition();
	}
	return 0;
}

可以看到最終還是通過讀取MappedFile的position來獲取從的offset。

2.3.2、上報offset時間判斷

private boolean isTimeToReportOffset() {
	//當前時間-上次寫的時間
	long interval =
		HAService.this.defaultMessageStore.getSystemClock().now() - this.lastWriteTimestamp;
	boolean needHeart = interval > HAService.this.defaultMessageStore.getMessageStoreConfig()
		.getHaSendHeartbeatInterval();


	return needHeart;
}

判斷邏輯為當前時間-上次寫的時間>haSendHeartbeatInterval時,則進行心跳和offset的上報。haSendHeartbeatInterval預設為5s,可設定。

2.3.3、上報offset

private boolean reportSlaveMaxOffset(final long maxOffset) {
	this.reportOffset.position(0);
	this.reportOffset.limit(8);
	this.reportOffset.putLong(maxOffset);
	this.reportOffset.position(0);
	this.reportOffset.limit(8);
	//最多傳送三次,reportOffset是否有剩餘
	for (int i = 0; i < 3 && this.reportOffset.hasRemaining(); i++) {
		try {
			this.socketChannel.write(this.reportOffset);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			log.error(this.getServiceName()
				+ "reportSlaveMaxOffset this.socketChannel.write exception", e);
			return false;
		}
	}
	return !this.reportOffset.hasRemaining();
}

主要還是通過NIO傳送請求。

2.4、Broker Master處理請求

在主從建立連線時建立了HAConnection物件,該物件主要包含了如下兩個重要的執行緒服務類:

//負責寫,將commitlog資料傳送到從
private WriteSocketService writeSocketService;
//負責讀,讀取從上報的offset,並根據offset從Broker Master讀取commitlog
private ReadSocketService readSocketService;

2.4.1、ReadSocketService接收讀請求

readSocketService.run方法如下:

while (!this.isStopped()) {
	try {
		this.selector.select(1000);
		//處理讀事件
		boolean ok = this.processReadEvent();
		if (!ok) {
			HAConnection.log.error("processReadEvent error");
			break;
		}
		long interval = HAConnection.this.haService.getDefaultMessageStore().getSystemClock().now() - this.lastReadTimestamp;
		if (interval > HAConnection.this.haService.getDefaultMessageStore().getMessageStoreConfig().getHaHousekeepingInterval()) {
			log.warn("ha housekeeping, found this connection[" + HAConnection.this.clientAddr + "] expired, " + interval);
			break;
		}
	} catch (Exception e) {
		HAConnection.log.error(this.getServiceName() + " service has exception.", e);
		break;
	}
}

processReadEvent的邏輯如下:

int readSize = this.socketChannel.read(this.byteBufferRead);
if (readSize > 0) {
	readSizeZeroTimes = 0;
	this.lastReadTimestamp = HAConnection.this.haService.getDefaultMessageStore().getSystemClock().now();
	if ((this.byteBufferRead.position() - this.processPostion) >= 8) {
		int pos = this.byteBufferRead.position() - (this.byteBufferRead.position() % 8);
		//獲取slave 請求的offset
		long readOffset = this.byteBufferRead.getLong(pos - 8);
		this.processPostion = pos;


		HAConnection.this.slaveAckOffset = readOffset;
		if (HAConnection.this.slaveRequestOffset < 0) {
			HAConnection.this.slaveRequestOffset = readOffset;
			log.info("slave[" + HAConnection.this.clientAddr + "] request offset " + readOffset);
		}
		//如果是同步複製的話,判斷請求的offset是否push2SlaveMaxOffset相同,相同的話則喚醒master GroupTransferService
		HAConnection.this.haService.notifyTransferSome(HAConnection.this.slaveAckOffset);
	}
}

可以看到processReadEvent邏輯很簡單,就是從ByteBuffer中解析出offset,然後設定HAConnection.this.slaveRequestOffset;

2.4.2、WriteSocketService進行寫處理

Broker Master通過HAConnection.WriteSocketService進行CommitLog的讀取,run方法主邏輯如下:

this.selector.select(1000);
//nextTransferFromWhere下次傳輸commitLog的起始位置
if (-1 == this.nextTransferFromWhere) {
	if (0 == HAConnection.this.slaveRequestOffset) {
		long masterOffset = HAConnection.this.haService.getDefaultMessageStore().getCommitLog().getMaxOffset();
		masterOffset =
			masterOffset
				- (masterOffset % HAConnection.this.haService.getDefaultMessageStore().getMessageStoreConfig()
				.getMapedFileSizeCommitLog());


		if (masterOffset < 0) {
			masterOffset = 0;
		}


		this.nextTransferFromWhere = masterOffset;
	} else {
		this.nextTransferFromWhere = HAConnection.this.slaveRequestOffset;
	}


	log.info("master transfer data from " + this.nextTransferFromWhere + " to slave[" + HAConnection.this.clientAddr
		+ "], and slave request " + HAConnection.this.slaveRequestOffset);
}


//獲取commitLog資料
SelectMappedBufferResult selectResult = HAConnection.this.haService.getDefaultMessageStore().getCommitLogData(this.nextTransferFromWhere);
//獲取commitLog資料
SelectMappedBufferResult selectResult =
	HAConnection.this.haService.getDefaultMessageStore().getCommitLogData(this.nextTransferFromWhere);
if (selectResult != null) {
	int size = selectResult.getSize();
	if (size > HAConnection.this.haService.getDefaultMessageStore().getMessageStoreConfig().getHaTransferBatchSize()) {
		size = HAConnection.this.haService.getDefaultMessageStore().getMessageStoreConfig().getHaTransferBatchSize();
	}


	long thisOffset = this.nextTransferFromWhere;
	this.nextTransferFromWhere += size;


	selectResult.getByteBuffer().limit(size);
	this.selectMappedBufferResult = selectResult;


	// Build Header
	this.byteBufferHeader.position(0);
	this.byteBufferHeader.limit(headerSize);
	this.byteBufferHeader.putLong(thisOffset);
	this.byteBufferHeader.putInt(size);
	this.byteBufferHeader.flip();
	//nio傳送commitlog
	this.lastWriteOver = this.transferData();
} else {
    //如果沒有獲取到commitLog資料,等待100ms
	HAConnection.this.haService.getWaitNotifyObject().allWaitForRunning(1

這裡面主要包括獲取CommitLog資料、傳送CommitLog資料這兩個步驟。

2.4.2.1、獲取CommitLog資料

public SelectMappedBufferResult getData(final long offset, final boolean returnFirstOnNotFound) {
	int mappedFileSize = this.defaultMessageStore.getMessageStoreConfig().getMapedFileSizeCommitLog();
	MappedFile mappedFile = this.mappedFileQueue.findMappedFileByOffset(offset, returnFirstOnNotFound);
	if (mappedFile != null) {
		int pos = (int) (offset % mappedFileSize);
		SelectMappedBufferResult result = mappedFile.selectMappedBuffer(pos);
		return result;
	}
	return null;
}
public SelectMappedBufferResult selectMappedBuffer(int pos) {
	int readPosition = getReadPosition();
	if (pos < readPosition && pos >= 0) {
		if (this.hold()) {
			ByteBuffer byteBuffer = this.mappedByteBuffer.slice();
			byteBuffer.position(pos);
			int size = readPosition - pos;
			ByteBuffer byteBufferNew = byteBuffer.slice();
			byteBufferNew.limit(size);
			return new SelectMappedBufferResult(this.fileFromOffset + pos, byteBufferNew, size, this);
		}
	}
	return null;
}

可以看到最終還是根據offset從MappedFile讀取資料。

2.4.2.2、傳送CommitLog資料

資料主要包括header、body兩部分,資料傳送的話還是通過NIO來實現,主要程式碼如下:

// Build Header
this.byteBufferHeader.position(0);
this.byteBufferHeader.limit(headerSize);
this.byteBufferHeader.putLong(thisOffset);
this.byteBufferHeader.putInt(size);
this.byteBufferHeader.flip();


int writeSize = this.socketChannel.write(this.byteBufferHeader);
// Write Body
if (!this.byteBufferHeader.hasRemaining()) {
	while (this.selectMappedBufferResult.getByteBuffer().hasRemaining()) {
		int writeSize = this.socketChannel.write(this.selectMappedBufferResult.getByteBuffer());
		if (writeSize > 0) {
			writeSizeZeroTimes = 0;
			this.lastWriteTimestamp = HAConnection.this.haService.getDefaultMessageStore().getSystemClock().now();
		} else if (writeSize == 0) {
			if (++writeSizeZeroTimes >= 3) {
				break;
			}
		} else {
			throw new Exception("ha master write body error < 0");
		}
	}
}

CommitLog主從傳送完成後,Broker Slave則會監聽讀事件、獲取CommitLog資料,並進行CommitLog的寫入。

2.5、HAClient processReadEvent

在主從建立連線後,從註冊了可讀事件,目的就是讀取從Broker Master返回的CommitLog資料,對應的方法為HAClient.processReadEvent:

int readSize = this.socketChannel.read(this.byteBufferRead);
if (readSize > 0) {
	lastWriteTimestamp = HAService.this.defaultMessageStore.getSystemClock().now();
	readSizeZeroTimes = 0;
	boolean result = this.dispatchReadRequest();
	if (!result) {
		log.error("HAClient, dispatchReadRequest error");
		return false;
	}
} 

dispatchReadRequest方法如下:

 //讀取返回的body data
byte[] bodyData = new byte[bodySize];
this.byteBufferRead.position(this.dispatchPostion + msgHeaderSize);
this.byteBufferRead.get(bodyData);


HAService.this.defaultMessageStore.appendToCommitLog(masterPhyOffset, bodyData);


this.byteBufferRead.position(readSocketPos);
this.dispatchPostion += msgHeaderSize + bodySize;


//上報從的offset
if (!reportSlaveMaxOffsetPlus()) {
	return false;

裡面的核心邏輯主要包括如下三個步驟:

  1. 從byteBufferRead中讀取CommitLog資料;
  1. 呼叫defaultMessageStore.appendToCommitLog方法,將資料寫入到MappedFile檔案,寫入方法如下:
public boolean appendToCommitLog(long startOffset, byte[] data) {
	//將資料寫到commitlog,同普通訊息的儲存
	boolean result = this.commitLog.appendData(startOffset, data);
	//喚醒reputMessageService,構建consumeQueue,index
	this.reputMessageService.wakeup();
	return result;
}
  1. 上報從新的offset,也是讀取MappedFile的offset,然後上報Broker Master;

2.6、同步複製

上面主要介紹了Broker的非同步複製,下面再來看下Broker的同步複製的實現。同步複製的整體流程圖如下:


大概說明如下:

  1. producer傳送訊息到broker,broker進行訊息的儲存,將訊息寫入到commitLog;

  2. broker master寫訊息執行緒喚醒WriteSocketService執行緒,查詢commitLog資料,然後傳送到從。在WriteSocketService獲取commitLog時,如果沒有獲取到commitLog資料,會等待100ms。所以當commitLog新寫入資料的時候,會喚醒WriteSocketService,然後查詢commitLog資料,傳送到從。

  3. broker master建立GroupCommitRequest,同步等待主從複製完成;

  4. 從接受新的commitLog資料,然後寫commitLog資料,並返回新的slave offset到主;

  5. 主更新push2SlaveMaxOffset,並判斷push2SlaveMaxOffset是否大於等於主從複製請求的offset,如果大於等於的話,則認為主從複製完成,返回commitLog.handleHA方法成功,從而返回訊息儲存成功。

對應的程式碼入口為CommitLog.handleHA方法。

public void handleHA(AppendMessageResult result, PutMessageResult putMessageResult, MessageExt messageExt) {
	//如果是broker主,並且是同步複製的話
	if (BrokerRole.SYNC_MASTER == this.defaultMessageStore.getMessageStoreConfig().getBrokerRole()) {
		//獲取HAService
		HAService service = this.defaultMessageStore.getHaService();
		//獲取Message上的MessageConst.PROPERTY_WAIT_STORE_MSG_OK,預設是需要等待主從複製完成
		if (messageExt.isWaitStoreMsgOK()) {
			/**
			 * 判斷從是否可用,判斷的邏輯是:(主offset-push2SlaveMaxOffset<1024 * 1024 * 256),也就是如果主從的offset差的太多,
			 * 則認為從不可用, Tell the producer, slave not available
			 * 這裡的result = mappedFile.appendMessage(msg, this.appendMessageCallback);
			 */
			if (service.isSlaveOK(result.getWroteOffset() + result.getWroteBytes())) {
				//組裝GroupCommitRequest,nextOffset=result.getWroteOffset() + result.getWroteBytes(),這裡的nextOffset指的就是從要寫到的offset
				GroupCommitRequest request = new GroupCommitRequest(result.getWroteOffset() + result.getWroteBytes());
				                    /**
                * 呼叫的是this.groupTransferService.putRequest(request);將request放到requestsWrite list中。
                  * HAService持有GroupTransferService groupTransferService參照;
                */
				service.putRequest(request);
				 /**
                     * 喚醒的是WriteSocketService,查詢commitLog資料,然後傳送到從。
                     * 在WriteSocketService獲取commitLog時,如果沒有獲取到commitLog資料,等待100ms
                     * HAConnection.this.haService.getWaitNotifyObject().allWaitForRunning(100);
                     * 所以當commitLog新寫入資料的時候,會喚醒WriteSocketService,然後查詢commitLog資料,傳送到從。
                     */
				service.getWaitNotifyObject().wakeupAll();


				//等待同步複製完成,判斷邏輯是: HAService.this.push2SlaveMaxOffset.get() >= req.getNextOffset();
				boolean flushOK =
					request.waitForFlush(this.defaultMessageStore.getMessageStoreConfig().getSyncFlushTimeout());


				//如果同步複製失敗的話,設定putMessageResult中的狀態為同步從超時
				if (!flushOK) {
					log.error("do sync transfer other node, wait return, but failed, topic: " + messageExt.getTopic() + " tags: "
						+ messageExt.getTags() + " client address: " + messageExt.getBornHostNameString());
					putMessageResult.setPutMessageStatus(PutMessageStatus.FLUSH_SLAVE_TIMEOUT);
				}
			}
			// Slave problem
			else {
				// Tell the producer, slave not available
				putMessageResult.setPutMessageStatus(PutMessageStatus.SLAVE_NOT_AVAILABLE);
			}
		}
	}

2.6.1、GroupTransferService啟動

在HAService啟動的時候,啟動了GroupTransferService執行緒,程式碼如下:

public void run() {
	while (!this.isStopped()) {
		this.waitForRunning(10);
		this.doWaitTransfer();
	}
}
private void doWaitTransfer() {
	synchronized (this.requestsRead) {
		if (!this.requestsRead.isEmpty()) {
			for (CommitLog.GroupCommitRequest req : this.requestsRead) {
				/**
				 * req.getNextOffset:result.getWroteOffset() + result.getWroteBytes()
				 * push2SlaveMaxOffset:
				 */
				boolean transferOK = HAService.this.push2SlaveMaxOffset.get() >= req.getNextOffset();
				//在這回圈5次,最多等待5s,因為slave 心跳間隔預設5s
				for (int i = 0; !transferOK && i < 5; i++) {
					this.notifyTransferObject.waitForRunning(1000);
					transferOK = HAService.this.push2SlaveMaxOffset.get() >= req.getNextOffset();
				}
				if (!transferOK) {
					log.warn("transfer messsage to slave timeout, " + req.getNextOffset());
				}
				//主從複製完成,喚醒handleHA後續操作
                req.wakeupCustomer(transferOK);
			}
			this.requestsRead.clear();
		}
	}
}

wakeupCustomer:

public void wakeupCustomer(final boolean flushOK) {
    this.flushOK = flushOK;
    this.countDownLatch.countDown();
}

2.6.2、喚醒WriteSocketService

service.getWaitNotifyObject().wakeupAll();

喚醒的是WriteSocketService,查詢commitLog資料,然後傳送到從。在WriteSocketService獲取commitLog時,如果沒有獲取到commitLog資料,等待100ms。HAConnection.this.haService.getWaitNotifyObject().allWaitForRunning(100);所以當commitLog新寫入資料的時候,會喚醒WriteSocketService,然後查詢commitLog資料,傳送到從。

2.6.3、同步等待,直到複製完成

boolean flushOK =
	request.waitForFlush(this.defaultMessageStore.getMessageStoreConfig().getSyncFlushTimeout());


public boolean waitForFlush(long timeout) {
	try {
		//等待同步複製完成
		this.countDownLatch.await(timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
		return this.flushOK;
	} catch (InterruptedException e) {
		log.error("Interrupted", e);
		return false;
	}
}
}

三、後設資料的複製

broker後設資料的複製,主要包括topicConfig、consumerOffset、delayOffset、subscriptionGroup這幾部分,整體流程圖如下:


從broker通過單獨的執行緒,每隔10s進行一次後設資料的複製 ,程式碼入口為:BrokerController.start -> SlaveSynchronize.syncAll:

slaveSyncFuture = this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            //10s 進行一次主從同步
            BrokerController.this.slaveSynchronize.syncAll();
        }
        catch (Throwable e) {
            log.error("ScheduledTask SlaveSynchronize syncAll error.", e);
        }
    }
}, 1000 * 3, 1000 * 10, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);


public void syncAll() {
    this.syncTopicConfig();
    this.syncConsumerOffset();
    this.syncDelayOffset();
    this.syncSubscriptionGroupConfig();
}

3.1、syncTopicConfig

//從Master獲取TopicConfig資訊,最終呼叫的是AdminBrokerProcessor.getAllTopicConfig
TopicConfigSerializeWrapper topicWrapper =
    this.brokerController.getBrokerOuterAPI().getAllTopicConfig(masterAddrBak);
if (!this.brokerController.getTopicConfigManager().getDataVersion()
    .equals(topicWrapper.getDataVersion())) {
    this.brokerController.getTopicConfigManager().getDataVersion()
        .assignNewOne(topicWrapper.getDataVersion());
    this.brokerController.getTopicConfigManager().getTopicConfigTable().clear();
    this.brokerController.getTopicConfigManager().getTopicConfigTable()
        .putAll(topicWrapper.getTopicConfigTable());
 //將topicConfig進行持久化,對應的檔案為topics.json
    this.brokerController.getTopicConfigManager().persist();
    log.info("Update slave topic config from master, {}", masterAddrBak)

3.2、syncConsumerOffset

//從"主Broker"獲取ConsumerOffset
ConsumerOffsetSerializeWrapper offsetWrapper =
        this.brokerController.getBrokerOuterAPI().getAllConsumerOffset(masterAddrBak);
//設定從的offsetTable
this.brokerController.getConsumerOffsetManager().getOffsetTable()
                    .putAll(offsetWrapper.getOffsetTable());
//並持久化到從的consumerOffset.json檔案中
this.brokerController.getConsumerOffsetManager().persist(); 

3.3、syncDelayOffset

String delayOffset = this.brokerController.getBrokerOuterAPI().getAllDelayOffset(masterAddrBak);
String fileName = StorePathConfigHelper.getDelayOffsetStorePath(this.brokerController
.getMessageStoreConfig().getStorePathRootDir());
 MixAll.string2File(delayOffset, fileName);

3.4、syncSubscriptionGroupConfig

SubscriptionGroupWrapper subscriptionWrapper =this.brokerController.getBrokerOuterAPI().getAllSubscriptionGroupConfig(masterAddrBak);
SubscriptionGroupManager subscriptionGroupManager =this.brokerController.getSubscriptionGroupManager();
subscriptionGroupManager.getDataVersion().assignNewOne(subscriptionWrapper.getDataVersion());
subscriptionGroupManager.getSubscriptionGroupTable().clear();
subscriptionGroupManager.getSubscriptionGroupTable().putAll(subscriptionWrapper.getSubscriptionGroupTable());
subscriptionGroupManager.persist();

四、思考與收穫

通過上面的分享,我們基本上了解了RocketMQ的主從複製原理,其中有些思想我們可以後續借鑑下:

  1. 在功能設計的時候將後設資料、程式資料分開管理;

  2. 主從複製的時候,基本思想都是從請求主,請求時帶上offset,然後主查詢資料返回從,從再執行;mysql的主從複製、redis的主從複製基本也是這樣;

  3. 主從複製包括非同步複製、同步複製兩種方式,可以通過設定來決定使用哪種同步方式,這個需要根據實際業務場景來決定;

  4. 主從複製執行緒儘量和訊息寫執行緒或者主執行緒分開;

由於時間、精力有限,難免會有紕漏、考慮不到之處,如有問題歡迎溝通、交流。