centos7如何安裝php環境
2020-07-16 10:06:21
centos7安裝php環境的方法：首先用yum快速搭建LAMP平台；然後安裝PHP，並將php與mysql關聯起來；接著安裝常用PHP模組，並建立「phpinfo();」用於測試PHP；最後重新啟動apache伺服器即可。
Centos7下面安裝PHP環境
用yum快速搭建LAMP平台
實驗環境：
[[email protected] html]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS release 7.3.1611 (AltArch) [[email protected] html]# uname -a Linux nmserver-7.test.com 3.10.0-514.el7.centos.plus.i686 #1 SMP Wed Jan 25 12:55:04 UTC 2017 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
1、安裝apache
1.1 安裝apache
[[email protected]7 ~]# yum install httpd httpd-devel
1.2 啟動apache服務
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start httpd
1.3 設定httpd服務開機啟動
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl enable httpd Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
1.4 檢視服務狀態
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl status httpd ● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since 五 2017-07-21 17:21:37 CST; 6min ago Docs: man:httpd(8) man:apachectl(8) Main PID: 2449 (httpd) Status: "Total requests: 11; Current requests/sec: 0; Current traffic: 0 B/sec" CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service ├─2449 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─2450 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─2451 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─2452 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─2453 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─2454 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─2493 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─2494 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND └─2495 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND 7月 21 17:21:35 nmserver-7.test.com systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server... 7月 21 17:21:36 nmserver-7.test.com httpd[2449]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully q...ssage 7月 21 17:21:37 nmserver-7.test.com systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server. Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
1.5 防火牆設定開啟80埠 [[email protected] ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http success [[email protected] ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https success [[email protected] ~]# firewall-cmd --reload success
1.6確認80埠監聽中
[[email protected] ~]# netstat -tulp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:ssh 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1084/sshd tcp 0 0 localhost:smtp 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1486/master tcp6 0 0 [::]:ssh [::]:* LISTEN 1084/sshd tcp6 0 0 localhost:smtp [::]:* LISTEN 1486/master tcp6 0 0 [::]:http [::]:* LISTEN 2449/httpd udp 0 0 localhost:323 0.0.0.0:* 592/chronyd udp6 0 0 localhost:323 [::]:* 592/chronyd
1.8 查伺服器IP
[[email protected] ~]# ip addr 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1 link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000 link/ether 00:0c:29:56:bc:cf brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.8.9/24 brd 192.168.8.255 scope global ens33 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe56:bccf/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 3: bridge0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN qlen 1000 link/ether ea:89:d5:c7:32:73 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
1.9 瀏覽器登陸
如果瀏覽器存取不了，設定阿里雲控制台的安全組80
2、安裝mysql
2.1安裝mysql
[[email protected] ~]# yum install mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-libs mariadb-devel [email protected] ~]# rpm -qa |grep maria mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.i686 mariadb-5.5.52-1.el7.i686 mariadb-server-5.5.52-1.el7.i686 mariadb-devel-5.5.52-1.el7.i686
2.2 開啟mysql服務，並設定開機啟動，檢查mysql狀態
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start mariadb [[email protected] ~]# systemctl enable mariadb Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service. [[email protected] ~]# systemctl status mariadb ● mariadb.service - MariaDB database server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since 六 2017-07-22 21:19:20 CST; 21s ago Main PID: 9603 (mysqld_safe) CGroup: /system.slice/mariadb.service ├─9603 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --basedir=/usr └─9760 /usr/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/v... 7月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: ... 7月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: ... 7月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: ... 7月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: ... 7月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: ... 7月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: ... 7月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: ... 7月 22 21:19:16 nmserver-7.test.com mysqld_safe[9603]: 170722 21... 7月 22 21:19:16 nmserver-7.test.com mysqld_safe[9603]: 170722 21... 7月 22 21:19:20 nmserver-7.test.com systemd[1]: Started MariaDB ...
[[email protected] ~]# netstat -tulp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:ssh 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1084/sshd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:mysql 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 9760/mysqld tcp6 0 0 [::]:ssh [::]:* LISTEN 1084/sshd tcp6 0 0 [::]:http [::]:* LISTEN 2449/httpd udp 0 0 localhost:323 0.0.0.0:* 592/chronyd udp6 0 0 localhost:323 [::]:* 592/chronyd
2.3 資料庫安全設定
[[email protected] ~]# mysql_secure_installation NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY! In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank, so you should just press enter here. Enter current password for root (enter for none): OK, successfully used password, moving on... Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation. Set root password? [Y/n] y New password: Re-enter new password: Password updated successfully! Reloading privilege tables.. ... Success! By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a production environment. Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y ... Success! Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network. Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n ... skipping. By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed before moving into a production environment. Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y - Dropping test database... ... Success! - Removing privileges on test database... ... Success! Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately. Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y ... Success! Cleaning up... All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB installation should now be secure. Thanks for using MariaDB!
2.4 登陸資料庫測試
[[email protected] ~]# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or g. Your MariaDB connection id is 11 Server version: 5.5.52-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | +--------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.02 sec) MariaDB [(none)]>
3、安裝PHP
3.1 安裝php
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install php [[email protected] ~]# rpm -ql php /etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/10-php.conf /usr/lib/httpd/modules/libphp5.so /usr/share/httpd/icons/php.gif /var/lib/php/session
3.2 將php與mysql關聯起來
[[email protected] ~]# yum install php-mysql [[email protected] ~]# rpm -ql php-mysql /etc/php.d/mysql.ini /etc/php.d/mysqli.ini /etc/php.d/pdo_mysql.ini /usr/lib/php/modules/mysql.so /usr/lib/php/modules/mysqli.so /usr/lib/php/modules/pdo_mysql.so
3.3 安裝常用PHP模組
[[email protected] ~]# yum install -y php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-snmp php-soap curl curl-devel php-bcmath
3.4 測試PHP
[[email protected] ~]# cd /var/www/html/ [[email protected] html]# ls [[email protected] html]# pwd /var/www/html [[email protected] html]# vi info.php <?php phpinfo(); ?> ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ :wq
3.5重新啟動apache伺服器
[[email protected] html]# systemctl restart http
3.6測試PHP
在自己電腦瀏覽器輸入 192.168.8.9/info.php，你可以看到已經安裝的模組；
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