mac安裝PHP7時出現的問題匯總

背景

前幾天在mac上跑workrman，由於workerman需要開啟多個進程，多進程需要pcntl擴充套件的支援，我之前那個brew安裝的php71沒有這個擴充套件，就直接解除安裝了php71，然後想下載原始碼編譯安裝php7的更高版本，也可以更自由的安裝擴充套件。

原始碼編譯安裝（php-7.2.7）

問題一

configure: WARNING: you should use --build, --host, --target
configure: WARNING: invalid host type:
configure: WARNING: you should use --build, --host, --target
configure: WARNING: invalid host type:  --enable-fpm
configure: WARNING: you should use --build, --host, --target
configure: WARNING: invalid host type:  --with-mysqli
configure: WARNING: you should use --build, --host, --target
configure: WARNING: invalid host type:  --with-pdo-mysql
configure: WARNING: you should use --build, --host, --target
configure: WARNING: invalid host type:  --with-iconv-dir
configure: WARNING: you should use --build, --host, --target
configure: WARNING: invalid host type:  --with-eeeetype-dir
configure: WARNING: you should use --build, --host, --target
configure: WARNING: invalid host type:  --with-zlib
configure: WARNING: you should use --build, --host, --target
configure: WARNING: invalid host type:  --with-jpeg-dir
configure: WARNING: you should use --build, --host, --target
configure: WARNING: invalid host type:  --with-png-dir
configure: error: invalid variable name: ` --with-libxml-dir'

解決：都是因為—with前面多了個空格

問題二

Sorry, I cannot run apxs. Possible reasons follow:
1. Perl is not installed
2. apxs was not found. Try to pass the path using --with-apxs2=/path/to/apxs
3. Apache was not built using --enable-so (the apxs usage page is displayed)

解決辦法

brew install httpd
find / -name apxs 
Centos下執行 yum install -y httpd-devel

查詢到apxs檔案路徑，然後修改編譯引數如下

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/bin/apxs

問題三

checking if the location of ZLIB install directory is defined... no ；
configure: error: Cannot find libz.

解決辦法

brew install zlib
find / -name lib

加上引數

--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/Cellar/zlib/1.2.11

問題四

configure: error: Cannot locate header file libintl.h

原因是沒有gettext

解決辦法：

$PHP_GETTEXT /usr/local /usr; do

configure檔案改為

for i in $PHP_GETTEXT /usr/local /usr /usr/local/opt/gettext; do

問題五

configure: error: Please specify the install prefix of iconv with --with-iconv=<DIR>

解決辦法，編譯引數中加上

--with-iconv=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.15

問題六

checking for libiconv in -liconv... no
checking for iconv in -liconv... no
configure: error: Please reinstall the iconv library.

【最終卡在了這裡，沒解決。然後編譯安裝就沒有成功】

最後解決到問題五的時候的編譯安裝命令如下：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/7.2.7—with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/7.2.7/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/7.2.7/etc/conf.d  --with-apxs2=/usr/local/bin/apxs --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/Cellar/zlib/1.2.11 --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql  --with-iconv=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.15 --with-eeeetype-dir --with-zlib --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-libxml-dir=/usr/bin/xml2-config --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-onsnssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-maintnener-zts --enable-mysqlnd

brew安裝

1.搜尋brew中的php

brew search php

出現了：[email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

2.然後安裝了php7.0

brew install php70

3.將php設定系統環境變數

find / -name php # 先找到php執行檔案
cp /usr/local/Cellar/[email protected]/7.0.30_1/bin/php /usr/bin  # 將php執行檔案放到/usr/bin/資料夾中

最後

通過原始碼編譯安裝沒有成功，還是brew install安裝成功。

更多PHP7相關知識，請存取PHP7專題欄目！

以上就是mac安裝PHP7時出現的問題匯總的詳細內容，更多請關注TW511.COM其它相關文章！