打卡後進入如下介面,選擇這個C/C++的,然後點選install進行安裝,大概幾秒鐘就好了,安裝完成後install按鈕會變成uninstall(解除安裝):
下載完成後解壓:
然後設定環境變數
找到這個資料夾內的一個叫bin的資料夾:
然後把它的地址複製一下,找到此電腦(或者我的電腦)——>右鍵——>屬性
然後進入到下面這個頁面,開啟高階系統設定:
在彈出的頁面中選擇「高階」分頁,找到環境變數,單擊開啟:
然後在環境變數中的系統變數中,找到Path變數:
開啟之後將剛剛複製的地址新增進去:
然後點確定,之前彈出的所有頁面都點選確定。然後測試環境設定是否成功:
crtl+R快捷鍵開啟執行視窗,在裡面輸入cmd,回車開啟cmd.exe
在cmd.exe中輸入如下命令:
gcc -v -E -x c++ -
如果執行結果像下方圖片中這樣,就設定成功了。
最後在VSCode中進行相關設定:
先新建一個資料夾作為C語言專案檔案,然後點選選單欄中的File——>Open Folder,找到剛才新建的資料夾,然後點選選擇資料夾開啟這個專案檔案。
然後在裡面新建一個hello.c檔案(名字隨便起,以.c結尾就行了)
然後再建一個
.vscode資料夾(注意前面有個點),在裡面建三個檔案,c_cpp_properties.json、launch.json、tasks.json
{ "configurations": [ { "name": "Win32", "includePath": [ "${workspaceRoot}", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/include/**", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include" ], "defines": [ "_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "__GNUC__=6", "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))" ], "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64", "browse": { "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true, "databaseFilename": "", "path": [ "${workspaceRoot}", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/include/**", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include" ] } } ], "version": 4 }
然後,下方紅框裡的內容需要修改,將所有的 改為自己的安裝路徑,就是我們之前下載的編譯器的地址:
把你的MinGW-W64 GCC解壓後的檔案中的mingw64的地址複製下來,替換程式碼裡所有的 D:/Program Files (x86)/softwareFactory/x86_64-8.1.0-release-win32-sjlj-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/ :
{ "version": "0.2.0", "configurations": [ { "name": "(Windows) Launch", "type": "cppvsdbg", "request": "launch", "program": "cmd", "preLaunchTask": "echo", "args": [ "/C", "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", "&", "echo.", "&", "pause" ], "stopAtEntry": false, "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", "environment": [], "externalConsole":true }, { "name": "(gdb) Launch", "type": "cppdbg", "request": "launch", "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", "args": [], "stopAtEntry": false, "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", "environment": [], "externalConsole": true, "MIMode": "gdb", "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\Program Files\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",// 自己電腦的gdb "preLaunchTask": "echo",//這裡和task.json的label相對應 "setupCommands": [ { "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb", "text": "-enable-pretty-printing", "ignoreFailures": true } ] } ] }
{ // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558 // for the documentation about the tasks.json format "version": "2.0.0", "tasks": [ { "label": "echo", "type": "shell", "command": "gcc", "args": [ "-g", "${file}", "-o", "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", "-fexec-charset=GBK"//解決中文亂碼 ] } ], "presentation": { "echo": true, "reveal": "always", "focus": false, "panel": "shared", "showReuseMessage": true, "clear": false } }
然後就可以在之前建的hello.c檔案裡面寫程式啦,比如我們熟悉的hello world:
#include<stdio.h> main() { printf("hello world\n"); //system("pause"); }
f5執行結果:
vscode設定c環境就設定完成。
推薦學習:《》
以上就是如何使用VSCode設定C語言環境的詳細內容,更多請關注TW511.COM其它相關文章!