DOM Node物件replaceChild()
方法用於將舊子節點替換為新節點。 它將返回替換的節點。
語法
以下是replaceChild()
方法的使用語法。
nodeObject.replaceChild(Node newChild, Node oldChild)
引數
newChild
- 這是新子節點,用於替換老節點。 它是Node型別。oldChild
- 這是老子節點,將被新節點替換。 它是Node型別。返回值
範例
檔案:node.xml 的內容如下 -
<Company>
<Employee category = "Technical" id = "firstelement">
<FirstName>Susen</FirstName>
<LastName>Su</LastName>
<ContactNo>1584567890</ContactNo>
<Email>[email protected]</Email>
</Employee>
<Employee category = "Non-Technical">
<FirstName>Max</FirstName>
<LastName>Su</LastName>
<ContactNo>1334667898</ContactNo>
<Email>[email protected]</Email>
</Employee>
<Employee category = "Management">
<FirstName>Min</FirstName>
<LastName>Su</LastName>
<ContactNo>1364562350</ContactNo>
<Email>[email protected]</Email>
</Employee>
</Company>
以下範例演示了replaceChild()方法的用法 -
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<head>
<script>
function loadXMLDoc(filename) {
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
} else { // code for IE5 and IE6
xhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xhttp.open("GET",filename,false);
xhttp.send();
return xhttp.responseXML;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<script>
xmlDoc = loadXMLDoc("/node.xml");
x = xmlDoc.documentElement;
create_e1 = xmlDoc.createElement("Employee");
create_e2 = xmlDoc.createElement("Email");
create_t = xmlDoc.createTextNode("[email protected]");
create_e2.appendChild(create_t);
create_e1.appendChild(create_e2);
y = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("Employee")[0]
x.replaceChild(create_e1,y);
z = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("Email")[0];
document.write("After Replacement : ")
document.write(z.childNodes[0].nodeValue);
</script>
</body>
</html>
執行上面範例程式碼,得到以下結果 -