DOM Node物件屬性lastChild

2019-10-16 23:19:53

DOM Node物件屬性lastChild指定節點的最後一個子節點。

語法

以下是lastChild屬性的使用語法。

nodeObject.lastChild

範例

檔案:node.xml 內容如下 -

<Company> 
   <Employee category = "Technical" id = "firstelement"> 
      <FirstName>Susen</FirstName> 
      <LastName>Su</LastName> 
      <ContactNo>1584567890</ContactNo> 
      <Email>[email protected]</Email> 
   </Employee>  

   <Employee category = "Non-Technical"> 
      <FirstName>Max</FirstName> 
      <LastName>Su</LastName> 
      <ContactNo>1334667898</ContactNo> 
      <Email>[email protected]</Email> 
   </Employee>  

   <Employee category = "Management"> 
      <FirstName>Min</FirstName> 
      <LastName>Su</LastName> 
      <ContactNo>1364562350</ContactNo> 
      <Email>[email protected]</Email> 
   </Employee> 
</Company>

以下範例演示了lastChild屬性的用法,檔案:lastchild.html -

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
   <meta charset="utf-8"/>
   <body>
      <script>
         if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
            xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
         } else {
            xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
         }
         xmlhttp.open("GET","/node.xml",false);
         xmlhttp.send();
         xmlDoc = xmlhttp.responseXML;

         function get_lastChild(p) {
            a = p.lastChild;
            while (a.nodeType != 1) {
               a = a.previousSibling;
            }
            return a;
         }

         x = get_lastChild(xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("Employee")[0]);
         document.write("最後一個子節點是: ");
         document.write(x.nodeName);
      </script>
   </body>
</html>

執行上面範例程式碼,得到以下結果 -