if語句後面可以是一個可選的else
語句,當布林表示式為false
時執行這個可選的else
語句。
Go程式設計語言中if…else語句的語法是:
if(boolean_expression)
{
/* statement(s) will execute if the boolean expression is true */
}
else
{
/* statement(s) will execute if the boolean expression is false */
}
如果布林表示式的計算結果為true
,則將執行if
程式碼塊,否則將執行 else
程式碼塊。
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
/* local variable definition */
var a int = 100;
/* check the boolean condition */
if( a < 20 ) {
/* if condition is true then print the following */
fmt.Printf("a is less than 20\n" );
} else {
/* if condition is false then print the following */
fmt.Printf("a is not less than 20\n" );
}
fmt.Printf("value of a is : %d\n", a);
}
當上述程式碼被編譯和執行時,它產生以下結果:
a is not less than 20;
value of a is : 100
if
語句後面可以跟一個可選的else if ... else
語句,這對於使用單個 if ... else if
語句測試各種條件非常有用。
當使用if
,else if
,else
語句有幾點要記住:
if
語句可以有零或一個else
語句,但是它必須在else if
語句之後。if
語句可以有零個或許多else if
,並且它們必須在else
語句之前。else if
測試匹配成功,剩餘的任何else if
或else
語句都不會測試。Go程式設計語言中的if ... else if ... else
語句的語法是:
if(boolean_expression 1)
{
/* Executes when the boolean expression 1 is true */
}
else if( boolean_expression 2)
{
/* Executes when the boolean expression 2 is true */
}
else if( boolean_expression 3)
{
/* Executes when the boolean expression 3 is true */
}
else
{
/* executes when the none of the above condition is true */
}
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
/* local variable definition */
var a int = 100
/* check the boolean condition */
if( a == 10 ) {
/* if condition is true then print the following */
fmt.Printf("Value of a is 10\n" )
} else if( a == 20 ) {
/* if else if condition is true */
fmt.Printf("Value of a is 20\n" )
} else if( a == 30 ) {
/* if else if condition is true */
fmt.Printf("Value of a is 30\n" )
} else {
/* if none of the conditions is true */
fmt.Printf("None of the values is matching\n" )
}
fmt.Printf("Exact value of a is: %d\n", a )
}
當上述程式碼被編譯和執行時,它產生以下結果:
None of the values is matching
Exact value of a is: 100