在Java程式設計中,如何使一個集合唯讀?
下面的例子展示了如何使用Collection
類的Collections.unmodifiableList()
方法使一個集合為唯讀。
package com.yiibai;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
public class ReadonlyCollection {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
List stuff = Arrays.asList(new String[] { "a", "b" });
List list = new ArrayList(stuff);
list = Collections.unmodifiableList(list);
try {
list.set(0, "new value");
} catch (UnsupportedOperationException e) {
}
Set set = new HashSet(stuff);
set = Collections.unmodifiableSet(set);
Map map = new HashMap();
map = Collections.unmodifiableMap(map);
System.out.println("Collection is read-only now.");
}
}
上述程式碼範例將產生以下結果。
Collection is read-only now.