在Java程式設計中,如何在電子試算表中建立不同型別的單元格?
注意:需要存取網址:http://poi.apache.org/download.html , 下載一個Apache POI軟體包。這裡下載最新版本:poi-bin-3.17-20170915.tar.gz解壓並將全部
.jar
檔案匯入 。
需要匯入全部包,如下圖所示 -
以下是使用Java在電子試算表中建立不同型別的單元格的程式。
package com.yiibai;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
public class TypesOfCellsInExcel {
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
//Creating a Workbook
XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
//Creating a Spread sheet
XSSFSheet spreadsheet = workbook.createSheet("單元格型別");
XSSFRow row = spreadsheet.createRow((short) 2);
row.createCell(0).setCellValue("單元格型別");
row.createCell(1).setCellValue("單元格值");
row = spreadsheet.createRow((short) 3);
row.createCell(0).setCellValue("set cell type BLANK");
row.createCell(1);
row = spreadsheet.createRow((short) 4);
row.createCell(0).setCellValue("set cell type BOOLEAN");
row.createCell(1).setCellValue(true);
row = spreadsheet.createRow((short) 5);
row.createCell(0).setCellValue("set cell type ERROR");
row.createCell(1).setCellValue(XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR );
row = spreadsheet.createRow((short) 6);
row.createCell(0).setCellValue("set cell type date");
row.createCell(1).setCellValue(new Date());
row = spreadsheet.createRow((short) 7);
row.createCell(0).setCellValue("set cell type numeric" );
row.createCell(1).setCellValue(20 );
row = spreadsheet.createRow((short) 8);
row.createCell(0).setCellValue("set cell type string");
row.createCell(1).setCellValue("A String");
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File("typesofcells.xlsx"));
workbook.write(out);
out.close();
System.out.println("typesofcells.xlsx written successfully");
}
}
執行上面範例程式碼,得到以下結果 -
typesofcells.xlsx written successfully
建立的Excel檔案內容,如下所示 -