在Java程式設計中,如何使用不同的行方法來獲取表中的行,更新表等?假定資料庫名稱是:testdb
,其中有兩張表:employee
和dept
,employee
表中有4
條記錄,dept
表中有2
條記錄。
建立資料庫表的語句 -
use testdb;
-- 員工表
drop table if exists employees;
create table if not exists employees (
id int not null primary key,
age int not null,
name varchar(64),
dept_id int(10)
);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (100, 28, 'MaxSu', 1);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (101, 25, 'WeiWang', 2);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (102, 30, 'KidaSu', 2);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (103, 28, 'KobeBryant', 1);
----
-- 部門表
drop table if exists dept;
create table if not exists dept (
id int not null primary key,
name varchar (64)
);
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (1, '技術部');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (2, '市場部');
以下範例使用ResultSet
的first()
, last()
, deletRow()
, getRow()
, insertRow()
方法來刪除或插入ResultSet
的行並移動指標到第一個或最後一個記錄。
package com.yiibai;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.*;
public class UseRowMethods {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/testdb?useSSL=false";
String User = "root";
String Passwd = "123456";
try {
Class.forName(JDBC_DRIVER);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("Class not found " + e);
}
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, User, Passwd);
Statement stmt = con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
String query = "select * from employees";
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);
rs.last();
System.out.println("No of rows in table = " + rs.getRow());
rs.moveToInsertRow();
rs.updateInt("id", 114);
rs.updateString("name", "Suzend");
rs.updateString("age", "26");
rs.insertRow();
System.out.println("Row added");
rs.first();
rs.deleteRow();
System.out.println("first row deleted");
}
}
上述程式碼範例將產生以下結果。
No of rows in table = 7
Row added
first row deleted
註:如果JDBC驅動程式安裝不正確,將獲得
ClassNotfound
異常。
Class not found java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
JDBC Class found
SQL exception occuredjava.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver found for jdbc:mysql://localhost/testdb