Java如何使用不同的行方法來獲取表中的行,更新表等?

2019-10-16 22:26:08

在Java程式設計中,如何使用不同的行方法來獲取表中的行,更新表等?假定資料庫名稱是:testdb,其中有兩張表:employeedeptemployee表中有4條記錄,dept表中有2條記錄。

建立資料庫表的語句 -

use testdb;
-- 員工表
drop table if exists employees;
create table if not exists employees (
  id int not null primary key,
  age int not null,
  name varchar(64),
  dept_id int(10)
);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (100, 28, 'MaxSu', 1);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (101, 25, 'WeiWang', 2);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (102, 30, 'KidaSu', 2);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (103, 28, 'KobeBryant', 1);
----
-- 部門表
drop table if exists dept;
create table if not exists dept (
  id int not null primary key,
  name varchar (64)
);
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (1, '技術部');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (2, '市場部');

以下範例使用ResultSetfirst(), last(), deletRow(), getRow(), insertRow()方法來刪除或插入ResultSet的行並移動指標到第一個或最後一個記錄。

package com.yiibai;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;

import java.sql.*;

public class UseRowMethods {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
        String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/testdb?useSSL=false";
        String User = "root";
        String Passwd = "123456";
        try {
            Class.forName(JDBC_DRIVER);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println("Class not found " + e);
        }
        Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, User, Passwd);
        Statement stmt = con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);

        String query = "select * from employees";
        ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);
        rs.last();
        System.out.println("No of rows in table = " + rs.getRow());

        rs.moveToInsertRow();
        rs.updateInt("id", 114);
        rs.updateString("name", "Suzend");
        rs.updateString("age", "26");
        rs.insertRow();

        System.out.println("Row added");
        rs.first();
        rs.deleteRow();
        System.out.println("first row deleted");
    }
}

上述程式碼範例將產生以下結果。

No of rows in table = 7
Row added
first row deleted

註:如果JDBC驅動程式安裝不正確,將獲得ClassNotfound異常。

Class not found java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
JDBC Class found
SQL exception occuredjava.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver found for jdbc:mysql://localhost/testdb