Java如何使用JDBC連線檢索表的資料內容?

2019-10-16 22:25:58

在Java程式設計中,如何使用JDBC連線檢索表的資料內容?假定資料庫名稱是:testdb,其中有一個表:employee,這個表中有4條記錄。

建立資料庫表的語句 -

use testdb;
create table if not exists employees (
  id int not null,
  age int not null,
  first varchar (255),
  last varchar (255)
);
INSERT INTO Employees VALUES (100, 28, 'Max', 'Su');
INSERT INTO Employees VALUES (101, 25, 'Wei', 'Wang');
INSERT INTO Employees VALUES (102, 30, 'Kida', 'Su');
INSERT INTO Employees VALUES (103, 28, 'Kobe', 'Bryant');

以下範例使用getString()getInt()以及executeQuery()方法來獲取和顯示表的資料內容。

package com.yiibai;

import java.sql.*;

public class RetrieveTableContents {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
        String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/testdb?useSSL=false";
        String User = "root";
        String Passwd = "123456";
        try {
            Class.forName(JDBC_DRIVER);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println("Class not found " + e);
        }

        try {
            Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, User, Passwd);
            Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
            ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM employees");
            System.out.println("id  name  age");
            System.out.println("===========================");

            while (rs.next()) {
                int id = rs.getInt("id");
                String first_name = rs.getString("first");
                String last_name = rs.getString("last");
                String age = rs.getString("age");
                System.out.println(id + "   " + first_name + " " + last_name + "    " + age);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            System.out.println("SQL exception occured" + e);
        }
    }
}

上述程式碼範例將產生以下結果。

id  name  age
===========================
100   Max Su    28
101   Wei Wang    25
102   Kida Su    30
103   Kobe Bryant    28

註:如果JDBC驅動程式安裝不正確,將獲得ClassNotfound異常。

Class not found java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
JDBC Class found
SQL exception occuredjava.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver found for jdbc:mysql://localhost/testdb