下面的範例展示了如何從基於swing的應用程式中的對話方塊中的列表中獲取使用者輸入。
使用以下API -
JOptionPane
- 建立標準對話方塊。JOptionPane.showInputDialog()
- 顯示帶有輸入選項的訊息警報。option
- 設定列表的輸入。範例
package com.yiibai.swingdemo;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.LayoutManager;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class SwingTester {
public static void main(String[] args) {
createWindow();
}
private static void createWindow() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Swing Tester");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
createUI(frame);
frame.setSize(560, 200);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
private static void createUI(final JFrame frame){
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
LayoutManager layout = new FlowLayout();
panel.setLayout(layout);
JButton button = new JButton("點選這裡~");
final JLabel label = new JLabel();
button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String[] options = {"Python", "Java/Swing", "Ruby"};
String result = (String)JOptionPane.showInputDialog(
frame,
"請選擇一種語言:",
"Swing下拉選單選擇",
JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE,
null,
options,
options[0]
);
if(result == "Python" || result == "Java/Swing" || result == "Ruby"){
label.setText("您選擇了:" + result);
}else {
label.setText("未選擇~");
}
}
});
panel.add(button);
panel.add(label);
frame.getContentPane().add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
}
執行上面範例程式碼,得到以下結果: