dart:core庫中List類支援的以下函式可用於刪除List中的專案。
List.remove()List.remove()
函式刪除列表中第一次出現的指定項。如果成功地從列表中刪除指定的值,則此函式返回true
。
語法
List.remove(Object value)
其中,
value
- 表示要從列表中刪除的項的值。以下範例顯示如何使用此功能 -
void main() {
List l = [1, 2, 3,4,5,6,7,8,9];
print('The value of list before removing the list element ${l}');
bool res = l.remove(1);
print('The value of list after removing the list element ${l}');
}
它將產生以下輸出 -
The value of list before removing the list element [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
The value of list after removing the list element [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
List.removeAt()
List.removeAt()
函式刪除指定索引處的值並返回它。
語法
List.removeAt(int index)
其中,
index
- 表示應從列表中刪除的元素的索引。以下範例顯示如何使用此功能 -
void main() {
List l = [1, 2, 3,4,5,6,7,8,9];
print('The value of list before removing the list element ${l}');
dynamic res = l.removeAt(1);
print('The value of the element ${res}');
print('The value of list after removing the list element ${l}');
}
執行上面範例程式碼,得到以下結果 -
The value of list before removing the list element [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
The value of the element 2
The value of list after removing the list element [1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
List.removeLast()
List.removeLast()
函式彈出並返回List中的最後一項。語法如下 -
List.removeLast()
以下範例顯示如何使用此函式 -
void main() {
List l = [1, 2, 3,4,5,6,7,8,9];
print('The value of list before removing the list element ${l}');
dynamic res = l.removeLast();
print('The value of item popped ${res}');
print('The value of list after removing the list element ${l}');
}
執行上面範例程式碼,得到以下結果:
The value of list before removing the list element [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
The value of item popped 9
The value of list after removing the list element [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
List.removeRange()
List.removeRange()
函式刪除指定範圍內的專案。語法如下 -
List.removeRange(int start, int end)
其中,
start
- 表示刪除專案的起始位置。end
- 表示列表中停止刪除專案的位置。以下範例顯示如何使用此函式 -
void main() {
List l = [1, 2, 3,4,5,6,7,8,9];
print('The value of list before removing the list element ${l}');
l.removeRange(0,3);
print('The value of list after removing the list
element between the range 0-3 ${l}');
}
執行上面範例程式碼,得到以下結果:
The value of list before removing the list element
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
The value of list after removing the list element
between the range 0-3 [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]