如何在swing中的列表框中新增分隔符？

下面的範例展示了如何在Java Swing應用程式中為列表框建立分隔符。

使用以下API -

• JList - 建立標準列表。
• JList.setSelectedIndex(index); - 選擇專案。
• JList.setSelectionMode(); - 設定選擇模式。
• JList.setCellRenderer(); - 設定將呈現分隔符的自定義單元格渲染器。

範例

package com.yiibai.swingdemo;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.LayoutManager;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JList;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JSeparator;
import javax.swing.ListCellRenderer;
import javax.swing.ListSelectionModel;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionListener;

public class SwingTester {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      createWindow();
   }

   private static void createWindow() {    
      JFrame frame = new JFrame("在swing中的列表框中新增分隔符");
      frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      createUI(frame);
      frame.setSize(560, 200);      
      frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);  
      frame.setVisible(true);
   }

   private static void createUI(final JFrame frame){  
      JPanel panel = new JPanel();
      LayoutManager layout = new FlowLayout();  
      panel.setLayout(layout);       

      Object[] numbers = {"Java", "Python", "C#", 
              new JSeparator(JSeparator.HORIZONTAL),"MySQL", "Oracle"};
      JList<Object> listBox = new JList<>(numbers);
      listBox.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);
      listBox.setVisibleRowCount(-1); // to keep all values visible
      listBox.setSelectedIndex(3);
      ComboBoxRenderer renderer= new ComboBoxRenderer();
      renderer.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100, 20));
      listBox.setCellRenderer(renderer);
      panel.add(listBox);   
      frame.getContentPane().add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);    
   }
}
class ComboBoxRenderer extends JLabel implements ListCellRenderer<Object> {
   public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList<? extends Object> list,
      Object value, int index, boolean isSelected, boolean cellHasFocus) {
         if(value instanceof JSeparator){
            return (Component)value;
         }else{
            setText(value.toString());
         }
         return this;
   }   
}

執行上面範例程式碼，得到以下結果：