這些方法只是開闢了空間,所附的初始值(非常大,非常小,0),後面還需要我們進行資料的存入。
#torch.empty(d1,d2,d3)函數輸入的是shape
torch.empty(2,3,5)
#tensor([[[-1.9036e-22, 6.8944e-43, 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00, -1.0922e-20],
# [ 6.8944e-43, -2.8812e-24, 6.8944e-43, -5.9272e-21, 6.8944e-43],
# [ 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00]],
#
# [[ 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00],
# [ 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00, 1.4013e-45, 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00],
# [ 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00]]])
#torch.FloatTensor(d1,d2,d3)
torch.FloatTensor(2,2)
#tensor([[-0.0000e+00, 4.5907e-41],
# [-7.3327e-21, 6.8944e-43]])
#torch.IntTensor(d1,d2,d3)
torch.IntTensor(2,2)
#tensor([[ 0, 1002524760],
# [-1687359808, 492]], dtype=torch.int32)
隨機均勻分佈:rand/rand_like,randint
rand:[0,1)均勻分佈;randint(min,max,[d1,d2,d3]) 返回[min,max)的整數均勻分佈
#torch.rand(d1,d2,d3)
torch.rand(2,2)
#tensor([[0.8670, 0.6158],
# [0.0895, 0.2391]])
#rand_like()
a=torch.rand(3,2)
torch.rand_like(a)
#tensor([[0.2846, 0.3605],
# [0.3359, 0.2789],
# [0.5637, 0.6276]])
#randint(min,max,[d1,d2,d3])
torch.randint(1,10,[3,3,3])
#tensor([[[3, 3, 8],
# [2, 7, 7],
# [6, 5, 9]],
#
# [[7, 9, 9],
# [6, 3, 9],
# [1, 5, 6]],
#
# [[5, 4, 8],
# [7, 1, 2],
# [3, 4, 4]]])
隨機正態分佈 randn
randn返回一組符合N(0,1)正態分佈的亂資料
#randn(d1,d2,d3)
torch.randn(2,2)
#tensor([[ 0.3729, 0.0548],
# [-1.9443, 1.2485]])
#normal(mean,std) 需要給出均值和方差
torch.normal(mean=torch.full([10],0.),std=torch.arange(1,0,-0.1))
#tensor([-0.8547, 0.1985, 0.1879, 0.7315, -0.3785, -0.3445, 0.7092, 0.0525, 0.2669, 0.0744])
#後面需要用reshape修正成自己想要的形狀
#full([d1,d2,d3],num)
torch.full([2,2],6)
#tensor([[6, 6],
# [6, 6]])
torch.full([],6)
#tensor(6) 標量
torch.full([1],6)
#tensor([6]) 向量
#torch.arange(min,max,step):返回一個[min,max),步長為step的集體陣列,預設為1
torch.arange(0,10)
#tensor([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])
torch.arange(0,10,2)
#tensor([0, 2, 4, 6, 8])
#torch.linspace(min,max,steps):返回一個[min,max],數量為steps的陣列
torch.linspace(1,10,11)
#tensor([ 1.0000, 1.9000, 2.8000, 3.7000, 4.6000, 5.5000, 6.4000, 7.3000,
# 8.2000, 9.1000, 10.0000])
#torch.logspace(a,b,steps):返回一個[10^a,10^b],數量為steps的陣列
torch.logspace(0,1,10)
#tensor([ 1.0000, 1.2915, 1.6681, 2.1544, 2.7826, 3.5938, 4.6416, 5.9948,
# 7.7426, 10.0000])
#torch.ones(d1,d2)
torch.ones(2,2)
#tensor([[1., 1.],
# [1., 1.]])
#torch.zeros(d1,d2)
torch.zeros(2,2)
#tensor([[0., 0.],
# [0., 0.]])
#torch.eye() 只能接收一個或兩個引數
torch.eye(3)
#tensor([[1., 0., 0.],
# [0., 1., 0.],
# [0., 0., 1.]])
torch.eye(2,3)
#tensor([[1., 0., 0.],
# [0., 1., 0.]])
torch.randperm(8)
#tensor([2, 6, 7, 5, 3, 4, 1, 0])
a=torch.rand(4,3,28,28)
a[0].shape
#torch.Size([3, 28, 28])
a[0,0,0,0]
#tensor(0.9373)
a[:2].shape
#torch.Size([2, 3, 28, 28])
a[1:].shape
#torch.Size([3, 3, 28, 28])
a[:,:,0:28:2,:].shape
#torch.Size([4, 3, 14, 28])
a.index_select(0,torch.tensor([0,2])).shape
#torch.Size([2, 3, 28, 28])
a.index_select(1,torch.tensor([0,2])).shape
#torch.Size([4, 2, 28, 28])
a[...].shape
#torch.Size([4, 3, 28, 28])
a[0,...].shape
#torch.Size([3, 28, 28])
a[:,2,...].shape
#torch.Size([4, 28, 28])
#torch.masked_select 取出掩碼對應位置的值
x=torch.randn(3,4)
mask=x.ge(0.5)
torch.masked_select(x,mask)
#tensor([1.6950, 1.2207, 0.6035])
x=torch.randn(3,4)
torch.take(x,torch.tensor([0,1,5]))
#tensor([-2.2092, -0.2652, 0.4848])