軟體&映象
|
版本&映象資訊
|
說明
|
---|---|---|
Kubernetes
|
v1.23.7
|
k8s伺服器
|
Kuboard
|
v3.5.2.0
|
k8s連線管理工具
|
Canal
|
v1.1.6
|
資料同步
|
Canal-deployer
|
canal/canal-server:latest
|
canal-deplyer映象版本資訊
|
Canal-adapter
|
funnyzak/canal-adapter:1.1.6
|
canal-adapter映象版本資訊
|
注意:
1> canal deployer由於官方釋出的1.1.6版本不相容jdk1.8(具體原因可參看相關issue,https://github.com/alibaba/canal/issues/4358),後續官方釋出了latest版本相容jdk1.8,所以這裡deployer的映象版本採用latest版本(官方canal deployer映象地址:https://hub.docker.com/r/canal/canal-server/tags);當然,官方1.1.6版本是相容jdk11及以上版本的,如果不想採用latest版本,也可以重新採用jdk11及以上版本自己構建docker映象即可(這裡提供一個非官方的基於jdk11的canal deployer 1.1.6版本映象,僅供參考:funnyzak/canal-server:1.1.6)
2> 關於canal-adapter映象說明,由於官方並未提供canal-adapter映象,這部分檢視issue也沒有具體說明,鑑於canal 1.1.6版本存在不相容jdk1.8版本的問題,所以當前docker hub上釋出的基於jdk1.8版本的canal-adapter 1.1.6版本映象,使用時均會發生部署失敗的問題,因此這裡使用了基於jdk11部署的canal-adapter映象,關於此映象說明可參看如下說明:https://github.com/funnyzak/canal-docker
3> 關於Kuboard說明,僅是一個k8s連線管理工具,如果介意,當然也可以採用原生方式部署,這裡不做要求
MySQL資料庫連線
|
MySQL資料庫版本
|
說明
|
---|---|---|
192.168.91.131:3306
|
5.7.34
|
源庫連線地址
|
192.168.91.135:3306
|
5.7.34
|
目標庫連結地址
|
1> 當前yml檔案為兩個MySQL資料庫之間的同步,如果是MySQL和ES或者其他資料庫之間的資料同步,此檔案僅供參考;如果僅同步某個庫下的某幾張表資料,可以參考官方檔案(https://github.com/alibaba/canal/wiki/Sync-RDB),修改對應設定,這裡不再多做說明
2> 此yml檔案部署方式為tcp方式,如使用kafka等MQ方式,請注意修改對應設定,此檔案不再進行說明
3> 當前方式部署為增量資料同步,如需全量同步,可參考官方檔案:https://github.com/alibaba/canal/wiki/ClientAdapter
4> 當前部署資料同步方式採用映象同步,即源庫和目標庫之間的schema一致,從而實現兩個MySQL資料庫下的整個資料庫中所有的資料表同步;若是單庫單表資料同步,相關設定可參考官方檔案(https://github.com/alibaba/canal/wiki/Sync-RDB),這裡不再贅述
5> Canal相關設定通過configMap方式掛載,關於掛載到對應伺服器檔案的方式,感興趣的小夥伴可以自行設定,這裡不再贅述
6> 使用Kuboard工具可以直接複製如下部署檔案,通過yml方式建立;當然通過其他k8s連線工具建立也是可以的,例如:kubesphere等
7> yml檔案部署時,可以參考如下部署順序,以減少部署失敗的次數
(1)請先部署canal deployer、canal adapter對應的configMap檔案
(2)之後再部署Zookeeper服務
(3)然後部署canal deployer服務,確保deployer服務部署啟動成功
(4)最後再部署canal adapter服務
8> 部署過程中如果遇到部署問題,可檢視issue尋找解決方案,官方issue地址:https://github.com/alibaba/canal/issues
---
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
labels:
app: canal-deployer
name: canal-deployer
namespace: canal-mysql
spec:
replicas: 1
minReadySeconds: 10
selector:
matchLabels:
app: canal-deployer
template:
metadata:
name: canal-deployer
labels:
app: canal-deployer
spec:
volumes:
- name: conf
configMap:
defaultMode: 493
name: canal-deployer-configmap
containers:
- name: canal-deployer
image: canal/canal-server:latest
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /home/admin/canal-server/conf/canal.properties
name: conf
subPath: canal.properties
- mountPath: /home/admin/canal-server/conf/example/instance.properties
name: conf
subPath: instance.properties
- mountPath: /home/admin/app.sh
name: conf
subPath: app.sh
ports:
- containerPort: 11111
protocol: TCP
- containerPort: 11112
protocol: TCP
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: canal-deployer
namespace: canal-mysql
labels:
app: canal-deployer
spec:
ports:
- port: 11111
name: deployer
- port: 11112
name: metrics
clusterIP: None
selector:
app: canal-deployer
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: canal-deployer-configmap
namespace: canal-mysql
data:
app.sh: |-
#!/bin/bash
set -e
source /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/latest
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
touch /tmp/start.log
host=`hostname -i`
# waitterm
# wait TERM/INT signal.
# see: http://veithen.github.io/2014/11/16/sigterm-propagation.html
waitterm() {
local PID
# any process to block
tail -f /dev/null &
PID="$!"
# setup trap, could do nothing, or just kill the blocker
trap "kill -TERM ${PID}" TERM INT
# wait for signal, ignore wait exit code
wait "${PID}" || true
# clear trap
trap - TERM INT
# wait blocker, ignore blocker exit code
wait "${PID}" 2>/dev/null || true
}
# waittermpid "${PIDFILE}".
# monitor process by pidfile && wait TERM/INT signal.
# if the process disappeared, return 1, means exit with ERROR.
# if TERM or INT signal received, return 0, means OK to exit.
waittermpid() {
local PIDFILE PID do_run error
PIDFILE="${1?}"
do_run=true
error=0
trap "do_run=false" TERM INT
while "${do_run}" ; do
PID="$(cat "${PIDFILE}")"
if ! ps -p "${PID}" >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
do_run=false
error=1
else
sleep 1
fi
done
trap - TERM INT
return "${error}"
}
function checkStart() {
local name=$1
local cmd=$2
local timeout=$3
cost=5
while [ $timeout -gt 0 ]; do
ST=`eval $cmd`
if [ "$ST" == "0" ]; then
sleep 1
let timeout=timeout-1
let cost=cost+1
elif [ "$ST" == "" ]; then
sleep 1
let timeout=timeout-1
let cost=cost+1
else
break
fi
done
echo "start $name successful"
}
function start_canal() {
echo "start canal ..."
managerAddress=`perl -le 'print $ENV{"canal.admin.manager"}'`
if [ ! -z "$managerAddress" ] ; then
# canal_local.properties mode
adminPort=`perl -le 'print $ENV{"canal.admin.port"}'`
if [ -z "$adminPort" ] ; then
adminPort=11110
fi
su root -c 'cd /home/admin/canal-server/bin/ && sh restart.sh local 1>>/tmp/start.log 2>&1'
sleep 5
#check start
checkStart "canal" "nc 127.0.0.1 $adminPort -w 1 -z | wc -l" 30
else
metricsPort=`perl -le 'print $ENV{"canal.metrics.pull.port"}'`
if [ -z "$metricsPort" ] ; then
metricsPort=11112
fi
destination=`perl -le 'print $ENV{"canal.destinations"}'`
if [[ "$destination" =~ ',' ]]; then
echo "multi destination:$destination is not support"
exit 1;
else
if [ "$destination" != "" ] && [ "$destination" != "example" ] ; then
if [ -d /home/admin/canal-server/conf/example ]; then
mv /home/admin/canal-server/conf/example /home/admin/canal-server/conf/$destination
fi
fi
fi
su root -c 'cd /home/admin/canal-server/bin/ && sh restart.sh 1>>/tmp/start.log 2>&1'
sleep 5
#check start
checkStart "canal" "nc 127.0.0.1 $metricsPort -w 1 -z | wc -l" 30
fi
}
function stop_canal() {
echo "stop canal"
su root -c 'cd /home/admin/canal-server/bin/ && sh stop.sh 1>>/tmp/start.log 2>&1'
echo "stop canal successful ..."
}
function start_exporter() {
su root -c 'cd /home/admin/node_exporter && ./node_exporter 1>>/tmp/start.log 2>&1 &'
}
function stop_exporter() {
su root -c 'killall node_exporter'
}
echo "==> START ..."
start_exporter
start_canal
echo "==> START SUCCESSFUL ..."
tail -f /dev/null &
# wait TERM signal
waitterm
echo "==> STOP"
stop_canal
stop_exporter
echo "==> STOP SUCCESSFUL ..."
canal.properties: >-
canal.ip =
canal.register.ip =
canal.port = 11111
canal.metrics.pull.port = 11112
# 修改點: 此處值修改為部署的zookeeper服務的地址
canal.zkServers = zookeeper:2181
canal.withoutNetty = false
canal.serverMode = tcp
canal.destinations = example
canal.auto.scan = true
canal.instance.detecting.enable = false
canal.instance.detecting.sql = select 1
canal.instance.detecting.interval.time = 3
canal.instance.detecting.retry.threshold = 3
canal.instance.detecting.heartbeatHaEnable = false
canal.instance.transaction.size = 1024
canal.instance.fallbackIntervalInSeconds = 60
canal.instance.network.receiveBufferSize = 16384
canal.instance.network.sendBufferSize = 16384
canal.instance.network.soTimeout = 30
canal.instance.filter.druid.ddl = true
canal.instance.filter.query.dcl = false
canal.instance.filter.query.dml = false
canal.instance.filter.query.ddl = false
canal.instance.filter.table.error = false
canal.instance.filter.rows = false
canal.instance.filter.transaction.entry = false
canal.instance.filter.dml.insert = false
canal.instance.filter.dml.update = false
canal.instance.filter.dml.delete = false
canal.conf.dir = ../conf
canal.instance.binlog.format = ROW,STATEMENT,MIXED
canal.instance.binlog.image = FULL,MINIMAL,NOBLOB
canal.instance.get.ddl.isolation = false
canal.instance.parser.parallel = true
canal.instance.parser.parallelThreadSize = 16
canal.instance.tsdb.enable = false
canal.instance.tsdb.dir = ${canal.conf.dir}/tsdb
canal.instance.tsdb.url = jdbc:h2:${canal.instance.tsdb.dir}/h2;CACHE_SIZE=1000;MODE=MYSQL;
canal.instance.tsdb.dbUsername = canal
canal.instance.tsdb.dbPassword = canal
canal.instance.tsdb.snapshot.interval = 24
canal.instance.tsdb.snapshot.expire = 360
canal.instance.tsdb.spring.xml = classpath:spring/tsdb/h2-tsdb.xml
canal.instance.global.mode = spring
canal.instance.global.lazy = false
canal.instance.global.spring.xml = classpath:spring/default-instance.xml
instance.properties: |-
canal.instance.tsdb.enable = true
canal.instance.gtidon = false
# 修改點:將此處值修改為源庫的地址
canal.instance.master.address = 192.168.91.131:3306
canal.instance.master.journal.name =
canal.instance.master.position =
canal.instance.master.timestamp=
canal.instance.master.gtid=
# 修改點: 將此處的使用者名稱、密碼修改為源庫對應的使用者名稱、密碼
canal.instance.dbUsername = root
canal.instance.dbPassword = root@123456
canal.instance.connectionCharset = UTF-8
canal.instance.enableDruid = false
canal.instance.filter.regex=.*\\..*
# 過濾控制檯列印與設定表無關的紀錄檔資訊
canal.instance.filter.black.regex=mysql\\.slave_.*
canal.mq.topic = example
canal.mq.partition = 0
1> configMap中的app.sh檔案,主要是覆寫了官方映象中的app.sh檔案,原因是因為我這裡系統的使用者名稱為 root,而官方映象中的使用者名稱為 admin,如果不覆寫app.sh檔案,會導致部署失敗,具體失敗原因可參看我的另一篇文章:https://www.cnblogs.com/cndarren/p/16746300.html
2> canal deployer掛載設定的路徑與映象中對應資料夾路徑保持一致,映象資料夾路徑可參看:https://hub.docker.com/layers/canal/canal-server/latest/images/sha256-0d1018759efd92ad331c7cc379afa766c8d943ef48ef8d208ade646f54bf1565?context=explore
---
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
labels:
app: canal-adapter
name: canal-adapter
namespace: canal-mysql
spec:
replicas: 1
minReadySeconds: 10
selector:
matchLabels:
app: canal-adapter
template:
metadata:
name: canal-adapter
labels:
app: canal-adapter
spec:
volumes:
- name: conf
defaultMode: 420
configMap:
name: canal-adapter-configmap
containers:
- name: canal-adapter
image: funnyzak/canal-adapter:1.1.6
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /opt/canal/canal-adapter/conf/application.yml
name: conf
subPath: application.yml
- mountPath: /opt/canal/canal-adapter/conf/bootstrap.yml
name: conf
subPath: bootstrap.yml
- mountPath: /opt/canal/canal-adapter/conf/rdb/monitoralter.yml
name: conf
subPath: monitoralter.yml
ports:
- containerPort: 8081
protocol: TCP
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: canal-adapter-configmap
namespace: canal-mysql
data:
application.yml: |-
server:
port: 8081
logging:
level:
org.springframework: WARN
com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.adapter.rdb: WARN
spring:
jackson:
date-format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
time-zone: GMT+8
default-property-inclusion: non_null
canal.conf:
mode: tcp
flatMessage: true
# 修改點:zookeeper服務對應的地址
zookeeperHosts: zookeeper:2181
syncBatchSize: 1000
retries: 0
timeout:
accessKey:
secretKey:
consumerProperties:
# 修改點:由於採用tcp方式,所以這裡設定就是tcp方式下canal deployer對應的地址
canal.tcp.server.host: canal-deployer:11111
canal.tcp.zookeeper.hosts:
canal.tcp.batch.size: 500
canal.tcp.username:
canal.tcp.password:
# 修改點:源庫資料來源設定資訊
srcDataSources:
monitorAlterDS:
url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.91.131:3306/monitor_alert?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false
username: root
password: root@123456
# 修改點:目標庫資料來源設定資訊
canalAdapters:
- instance: example
groups:
- groupId: g1
outerAdapters:
- name: logger
- name: rdb
key: mysql1
properties:
jdbc.driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.91.135:3306/monitor_alert?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false
jdbc.username: root
jdbc.password: admin@4321
bootstrap.yml:
# 修改點:映象方式同步組態檔
monitoralter.yml: |-
dataSourceKey: monitorAlterDS
destination: example
groupId: g1
outerAdapterKey: mysql1
concurrent: true
dbMapping:
mirrorDb: true
database: monitor_alert
1> canal adapter掛載設定的路徑與映象中對應資料夾路徑保持一致,映象資料夾路徑可參看:https://hub.docker.com/layers/funnyzak/canal-adapter/1.1.6/images/sha256-1765db135c5e3610601f5680fa7d35f6b02f63218d8fdfe8b92d6371b1831190?context=explore
## 例如:需要再同步product資料庫下的表資料
# Deployment檔案修改如下:
# 1、canal adapter的Deployment檔案新增掛載的product資料庫資訊
containers:
- name: canal-adapter
image: funnyzak/canal-adapter:1.1.6
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /opt/canal/canal-adapter/conf/application.yml
name: conf
subPath: application.yml
- mountPath: /opt/canal/canal-adapter/conf/bootstrap.yml
name: conf
subPath: bootstrap.yml
- mountPath: /opt/canal/canal-adapter/conf/rdb/monitoralter.yml
name: conf
subPath: monitoralter.yml
- mountPath: /opt/canal/canal-adapter/conf/rdb/product.yml
name: conf
subPath: product.yml
# configMap修改如下:
# 1、application.yml檔案新增源庫、目標庫的地址資訊
# 源庫資訊
srcDataSources:
monitorAlterDS:
url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.91.131:3306/monitor_alert?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false
username: root
password: root@123456
productDS:
url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.91.131:3306/product?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false
username: root
password: root@123456
# 目標庫資訊
canalAdapters:
- instance: example
groups:
- groupId: g1
outerAdapters:
- name: logger
- name: rdb
key: mysql1
properties:
jdbc.driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.91.135:3306/monitor_alert?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false
jdbc.username: root
jdbc.password: admin@4321
- name: rdb
key: mysql2
properties:
jdbc.driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.91.135:3306/product?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false
jdbc.username: root
jdbc.password: admin@4321
# 2、新增對應的掛載組態檔product.yml
product.yml: |-
dataSourceKey: productDS
destination: example
groupId: g1
outerAdapterKey: mysql2
concurrent: true
dbMapping:
mirrorDb: true
database: product
---
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
labels:
app: zk-deployment
name: zookeeper
namespace: canal-mysql
spec:
replicas: 2
selector:
matchLabels:
app: zk
template:
metadata:
name: zk
labels:
app: zk
spec:
volumes:
- name: localtime
hostPath:
path: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai
containers:
- name: zookeeper
image: zookeeper:3.6.2
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
volumeMounts:
- name: localtime
mountPath: /etc/localtime
readOnly: true
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: zookeeper
namespace: canal-mysql
labels:
app: zk
spec:
ports:
- port: 2181
name: client
clusterIP: None
selector:
app: zk