單nacos節點流程圖如下:
流程圖可以知,Nacos註冊流程包括使用者端的服務註冊、服務範例列表拉取、定時心跳任務;以及伺服器端的定時檢查服務範例任務、服務範例更新推播5個功能。
服務註冊:當用戶端啟動的時候會根據當前微服務的設定資訊把微服務註冊到nacos伺服器端。
服務範例列表拉取:當用戶端啟動的時候從nacos伺服器端獲取當前服務的名稱已經註冊的範例資料,並把這些範例資料快取在使用者端的serviceInfoMap 物件中。
定時心跳任務:當用戶端向nacos服務註冊臨時範例物件的時候,會建立一個延期的任務去往伺服器端傳送心跳資訊。如果傳送心跳資訊成功,則又會建立一個延期任務往伺服器端註冊心跳資訊,一直重複該邏輯。nacos伺服器端接收到使用者端的心跳資訊就是更新使用者端範例的最後心跳時間。該時間用來判斷範例是否健康和是否需要刪除。
定時檢查服務範例任務:nacos伺服器端在建立空服務物件的時候會通過執行緒池來定時執行檢查服務,其主要邏輯為判斷當前時間和最後心跳時間之差是否大於健康超時時間和刪除範例超時時間,如果大於,則更新範例的健康狀態和刪除當前範例。定時執行的規則為5秒之後執行檢查,並且每次執行完檢查之後,5秒之後再次執行檢查。
服務範例更新推播:當有使用者端更新範例物件時,伺服器端會先獲取該使用者端的服務名稱下所有已經註冊的使用者端範例,並會針每一個使用者端傳送一個更新serviceinfo的udp訊息,使用者端監聽收到nacos伺服器端傳送的udp資料後進行本地快取的更新。
根據spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery的spring.factories檔案,找到服務註冊啟動設定類。
spring.factories檔案內容為如下,
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.discovery.NacosDiscoveryAutoConfiguration,\
com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.ribbon.RibbonNacosAutoConfiguration,\
com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.endpoint.NacosDiscoveryEndpointAutoConfiguration,\
com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.registry.NacosServiceRegistryAutoConfiguration,\
com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.discovery.NacosDiscoveryClientConfiguration,\
com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.discovery.reactive.NacosReactiveDiscoveryClientConfiguration,\
com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.discovery.configclient.NacosConfigServerAutoConfiguration,\
com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.NacosServiceAutoConfiguration
org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapConfiguration=\
com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.discovery.configclient.NacosDiscoveryClientConfigServiceBootstrapConfiguration
根據名稱判斷可以得出 NacosServiceRegistryAutoConfiguration 為服務註冊啟動設定類,原始碼如下
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@EnableConfigurationProperties
@ConditionalOnNacosDiscoveryEnabled
@ConditionalOnProperty(value = "spring.cloud.service-registry.auto-registration.enabled",
matchIfMissing = true)
@AutoConfigureAfter({ AutoServiceRegistrationConfiguration.class,
AutoServiceRegistrationAutoConfiguration.class,
NacosDiscoveryAutoConfiguration.class })
public class NacosServiceRegistryAutoConfiguration {
@Bean
public NacosServiceRegistry nacosServiceRegistry(
NacosDiscoveryProperties nacosDiscoveryProperties) {
return new NacosServiceRegistry(nacosDiscoveryProperties);
}
@Bean
@ConditionalOnBean(AutoServiceRegistrationProperties.class)
public NacosRegistration nacosRegistration(
ObjectProvider<List<NacosRegistrationCustomizer>> registrationCustomizers,
NacosDiscoveryProperties nacosDiscoveryProperties,
ApplicationContext context) {
return new NacosRegistration(registrationCustomizers.getIfAvailable(),
nacosDiscoveryProperties, context);
}
@Bean
@ConditionalOnBean(AutoServiceRegistrationProperties.class)
public NacosAutoServiceRegistration nacosAutoServiceRegistration(
NacosServiceRegistry registry,
AutoServiceRegistrationProperties autoServiceRegistrationProperties,
NacosRegistration registration) {
return new NacosAutoServiceRegistration(registry,
autoServiceRegistrationProperties, registration);
}
關鍵類 NacosAutoServiceRegistration 的類圖結構如下
上圖可知,NacosAutoServiceRegistration 實現了 ApplicationListener
public void onApplicationEvent(WebServerInitializedEvent event) {
this.bind(event);
}
@Deprecated
public void bind(WebServerInitializedEvent event) {
ApplicationContext context = event.getApplicationContext();
if (!(context instanceof ConfigurableWebServerApplicationContext) || !"management".equals(((ConfigurableWebServerApplicationContext)context).getServerNamespace())) {
this.port.compareAndSet(0, event.getWebServer().getPort());
// 具體的啟動方法
this.start();
}
}
具體的啟動方法this.start();方法的程式碼如下,
public void start() {
if (!this.isEnabled()) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Discovery Lifecycle disabled. Not starting");
}
} else {
if (!this.running.get()) {
this.context.publishEvent(new InstancePreRegisteredEvent(this, this.getRegistration()));
// 關鍵邏輯
this.register();
if (this.shouldRegisterManagement()) {
this.registerManagement();
}
this.context.publishEvent(new InstanceRegisteredEvent(this, this.getConfiguration()));
this.running.compareAndSet(false, true);
}
}
關鍵邏輯為this.register();方法程式碼如下
protected void register() {
if (!this.registration.getNacosDiscoveryProperties().isRegisterEnabled()) {
log.debug("Registration disabled.");
return;
}
if (this.registration.getPort() < 0) {
this.registration.setPort(getPort().get());
}
super.register();
}
關鍵邏輯為super.register();方法程式碼如下,
protected void register() {
this.serviceRegistry.register(this.getRegistration());
}
關鍵邏輯為this.serviceRegistry.register方法程式碼如下,
@Override
public void register(Registration registration) {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(registration.getServiceId())) {
log.warn("No service to register for nacos client...");
return;
}
// 根據設定屬性構建NamingService物件
NamingService namingService = namingService();
// 獲取服務名,預設為 ${spring.application.name}
String serviceId = registration.getServiceId();
// 獲取組名 ,預設為 DEFAULT_GROUP
String group = nacosDiscoveryProperties.getGroup();
// 建立註冊範例
Instance instance = getNacosInstanceFromRegistration(registration);
try {
// 發起註冊
namingService.registerInstance(serviceId, group, instance);
log.info("nacos registry, {} {} {}:{} register finished", group, serviceId,
instance.getIp(), instance.getPort());
}
catch (Exception e) {
log.error("nacos registry, {} register failed...{},", serviceId,
registration.toString(), e);
// rethrow a RuntimeException if the registration is failed.
// issue : https://github.com/alibaba/spring-cloud-alibaba/issues/1132
rethrowRuntimeException(e);
}
}
先通過getNacosInstanceFromRegistration方法建立範例物件,getNacosInstanceFromRegistration程式碼如下,
private Instance getNacosInstanceFromRegistration(Registration registration) {
Instance instance = new Instance();
// 獲取服務ip
instance.setIp(registration.getHost());
// 獲取服務
instance.setPort(registration.getPort());
// 獲取權重
instance.setWeight(nacosDiscoveryProperties.getWeight());
// 獲取叢集名稱
instance.setClusterName(nacosDiscoveryProperties.getClusterName());
instance.setEnabled(nacosDiscoveryProperties.isInstanceEnabled());
// 獲取後設資料
instance.setMetadata(registration.getMetadata());
// 獲取是否為臨時範例
instance.setEphemeral(nacosDiscoveryProperties.isEphemeral());
return instance;
}
然後通過namingService.registerInstance方法發起註冊,registerInstance方法的程式碼如下,
public void registerInstance(String serviceName, String groupName, Instance instance) throws NacosException {
// 檢查 範例是否合法
// heart beat timeout must(預設15秒) < heart beat interval (預設5秒)拋異常
// ip delete timeout must(預設30 秒) < heart beat interval(預設5秒)拋異常
NamingUtils.checkInstanceIsLegal(instance);
// 構建 groupName@@serviceName
String groupedServiceName = NamingUtils.getGroupedName(serviceName, groupName);
// 如果是臨時範例,則建立心跳資訊,定時給nacos服務傳送
if (instance.isEphemeral()) {
BeatInfo beatInfo = this.beatReactor.buildBeatInfo(groupedServiceName, instance);
this.beatReactor.addBeatInfo(groupedServiceName, beatInfo);
}
// 向 nacos-service 註冊範例
this.serverProxy.registerService(groupedServiceName, groupName, instance);
}
先檢查範例是否合法,然後構建服務名稱,規則為groupName@@serviceName。通過this.serverProxy.registerService方法向 nacos-service 註冊範例,程式碼如下,
public void registerService(String serviceName, String groupName, Instance instance) throws NacosException {
NAMING_LOGGER.info("[REGISTER-SERVICE] {} registering service {} with instance: {}", namespaceId, serviceName,instance);
final Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>(16);
//設定 namespaceId
params.put(CommonParams.NAMESPACE_ID, namespaceId);
//設定 serviceName
params.put(CommonParams.SERVICE_NAME, serviceName);
//設定 groupName
params.put(CommonParams.GROUP_NAME, groupName);
//設定 clusterName
params.put(CommonParams.CLUSTER_NAME, instance.getClusterName());
params.put("ip", instance.getIp());
params.put("port", String.valueOf(instance.getPort()));
params.put("weight", String.valueOf(instance.getWeight()));
params.put("enable", String.valueOf(instance.isEnabled()));
params.put("healthy", String.valueOf(instance.isHealthy()));
params.put("ephemeral", String.valueOf(instance.isEphemeral()));
params.put("metadata", JacksonUtils.toJson(instance.getMetadata()));
// 呼叫 nacos-service 的nacosUrlInstance介面註冊範例
reqApi(UtilAndComs.nacosUrlInstance, params, HttpMethod.POST);
}
通過向reqApi方法向nacos伺服器端註冊當前範例資料,其實就是向 ${spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr}/nacos/v1/ns/instance 傳送POST請求。該請求地址對應的nacos伺服器端的原始碼的naming工程中InstanceController的register方法,程式碼如下,
public String register(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
final String namespaceId = WebUtils
.optional(request, CommonParams.NAMESPACE_ID, Constants.DEFAULT_NAMESPACE_ID);
final String serviceName = WebUtils.required(request, CommonParams.SERVICE_NAME);
NamingUtils.checkServiceNameFormat(serviceName);
//根據請求構建 Instance 物件
final Instance instance = parseInstance(request);
//註冊 Instance 物件,serviceManager物件中儲存了所有的服務物件。
serviceManager.registerInstance(namespaceId, serviceName, instance);
return "ok";
}
先根據請求物件構建Instance物件,然後通過serviceManager.registerInstance方法用來註冊Instance物件,registerInstance程式碼如下
public void registerInstance(String namespaceId, String serviceName, Instance instance) throws NacosException {
// 如果 namespaceId 為 key 的資料為空,則建立 service ,並初始化service
createEmptyService(namespaceId, serviceName, instance.isEphemeral());
// 獲取 service 物件
Service service = getService(namespaceId, serviceName);
// 如果 service為空 則報錯
if (service == null) {
throw new NacosException(NacosException.INVALID_PARAM,
"service not found, namespace: " + namespaceId + ", service: " + serviceName);
}
// 新增範例
addInstance(namespaceId, serviceName, instance.isEphemeral(), instance);
}
如果 namespaceId為key的資料為空,則建立 service,並初始化service。然後呼叫addInstance新增範例物件,addInstance方法程式碼如下,
public void addInstance(String namespaceId, String serviceName, boolean ephemeral, Instance... ips)
throws NacosException {
// 根據 名稱空間 和 服務名稱 構建 key
String key = KeyBuilder.buildInstanceListKey(namespaceId, serviceName, ephemeral);
// 獲取 service
Service service = getService(namespaceId, serviceName);
// 同步鎖
synchronized (service) {
// 獲取服務下的範例集合(服務已有 + 新增的範例)
List<Instance> instanceList = addIpAddresses(service, ephemeral, ips);
Instances instances = new Instances();
instances.setInstanceList(instanceList);
// 根據KEY新增服務的範例
consistencyService.put(key, instances);
}
}
addIpAddresses方法中會呼叫updateIpAddresses方法,且action為 add。該方法根據action的值來獲取該服務下的最新範例集合(新增範例或刪除範例加上目前服務已有的範例資料合集)。如果action為add表示新增,則方法最後返回的集合物件中會把該服務中已有的範例集合加上新增的範例集合資料一起返回 ;如果action為 remove表示刪除,則方法最後返回的集合物件中會把該服務中已有的範例集合刪除掉需要刪除的範例集合資料。後面通過呼叫consistencyService.put(key, instances)方法來把updateIpAddresses方法返回的值直接新增consistencyService的範例中。updateIpAddresses方法的程式碼如下,
public List<Instance> updateIpAddresses(Service service, String action, boolean ephemeral, Instance... ips)
throws NacosException {
// 從本地快取中獲取服務的範例資料
Datum datum = consistencyService
.get(KeyBuilder.buildInstanceListKey(service.getNamespaceId(), service.getName(), ephemeral));
// 獲取 當前服務下所有的 範例
List<Instance> currentIPs = service.allIPs(ephemeral);
// 建立當前範例資料map
Map<String, Instance> currentInstances = new HashMap<>(currentIPs.size());
// 建立 當前範例Id set
Set<String> currentInstanceIds = Sets.newHashSet();
// 遍歷當前服務的所有範例,新增到 建立當前範例資料 map 和 當前範例Id集合
for (Instance instance : currentIPs) {
currentInstances.put(instance.toIpAddr(), instance);
currentInstanceIds.add(instance.getInstanceId());
}
// 構造 範例集合物件的 map
Map<String, Instance> instanceMap;
// 如果有快取資料
if (datum != null && null != datum.value) {
// 從本地快取中以及當前服務的記憶體資料獲取最新服務的範例資料
instanceMap = setValid(((Instances) datum.value).getInstanceList(), currentInstances);
}
// 如果沒有快取資料
else {
// 建立 instanceMap
instanceMap = new HashMap<>(ips.length);
}
// 遍歷引數傳過來的範例物件
for (Instance instance : ips) {
// 如果 service 不包括 範例的 ClusterName 則建立 範例 Cluster,並初始化
if (!service.getClusterMap().containsKey(instance.getClusterName())) {
Cluster cluster = new Cluster(instance.getClusterName(), service);
cluster.init();
service.getClusterMap().put(instance.getClusterName(), cluster);
Loggers.SRV_LOG
.warn("cluster: {} not found, ip: {}, will create new cluster with default configuration.",
instance.getClusterName(), instance.toJson());
}
// 如果是刪除,則從 instanceMap 中 刪除 該範例
if (UtilsAndCommons.UPDATE_INSTANCE_ACTION_REMOVE.equals(action)) {
instanceMap.remove(instance.getDatumKey());
}
// 如果是新增
else {
//獲取已存在的 範例
Instance oldInstance = instanceMap.get(instance.getDatumKey());
if (oldInstance != null) {
instance.setInstanceId(oldInstance.getInstanceId());
} else {
// 生成 範例 id
instance.setInstanceId(instance.generateInstanceId(currentInstanceIds));
}
// instanceMap 新增instance範例
instanceMap.put(instance.getDatumKey(), instance);
}
}
// 如果集合小於0 ,並且是新增操作則拋異常
if (instanceMap.size() <= 0 && UtilsAndCommons.UPDATE_INSTANCE_ACTION_ADD.equals(action)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"ip list can not be empty, service: " + service.getName() + ", ip list: " + JacksonUtils
.toJson(instanceMap.values()));
}
// 返回 服務中最新的範例資料
return new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(instanceMap.values());
}
通過updateIpAddresses方法拿到需要更新的範例集合物件後,再通過consistencyService.put(key, instances)把拿到的範例集合物件新增到實現了PersistentConsistencyServiceDelegateImpl或者EphemeralConsistencyService介面的範例物件中,consistencyService.put(key, instances)的原始碼如下,
@Override
public void put(String key, Record value) throws NacosException {
// 根據key獲取具體的 consistencyService ,並且向其中新增具體的 key 和 value
mapConsistencyService(key).put(key, value);
}
根據key獲取具體的 consistencyService ,並且向其中新增具體的 key 和 value。consistencyService中根據key獲取叢集的範例物件(臨時服務物件EphemeralConsistencyService和持久服務物件PersistentConsistencyServiceDelegateImpl)
private ConsistencyService mapConsistencyService(String key) {
// 根據key返回具體的服務物件
return KeyBuilder.matchEphemeralKey(key) ? ephemeralConsistencyService : persistentConsistencyService;
}
如果是註冊的臨時範例節點,這裡取到的是實現了ephemeralConsistencyService介面的DistroConsistencyServiceImpl 物件,它的put原始碼如下:
@Override
public void put(String key, Record value) throws NacosException {
// 新增key 和 value
onPut(key, value);
distroProtocol.sync(new DistroKey(key, KeyBuilder.INSTANCE_LIST_KEY_PREFIX), DataOperation.CHANGE,
globalConfig.getTaskDispatchPeriod() / 2);
}
通過onPut方法新增key 和 value,opPut方法的程式碼如下,
public void onPut(String key, Record value) {
// 如果是臨時節點範例,則建立 Datum 並儲存在 dataStore 中
if (KeyBuilder.matchEphemeralInstanceListKey(key)) {
Datum<Instances> datum = new Datum<>();
datum.value = (Instances) value;
datum.key = key;
datum.timestamp.incrementAndGet();
dataStore.put(key, datum);
}
// 如果 監聽物件不包括 key 則返回
if (!listeners.containsKey(key)) {
return;
}
// 向notifier物件新增通知任務
notifier.addTask(key, DataOperation.CHANGE);
}
如果是臨時範例節點,則建立 Datum 並儲存在 dataStore 中,然後通過notifier.addTask用來向notifier物件新增通知任務,且操作型別為DataOperation.CHANGE,addTask方法的程式碼如下:
public void addTask(String datumKey, DataOperation action) {
// 如果services包括了當前的 datumKey ,並且是修改操作 則直接返回
if (services.containsKey(datumKey) && action == DataOperation.CHANGE) {
return;
}
// 如果是修改操作,則向 services 新增 datumKey
if (action == DataOperation.CHANGE) {
services.put(datumKey, StringUtils.EMPTY);
}
// 向 tasks中新增 Pair 物件
tasks.offer(Pair.with(datumKey, action));
}
以上程式碼的tasks是用來存放具體範例key和動作型別的物件,它是一個ArrayBlockingQueue物件,DistroConsistencyServiceImpl 物件的init方法程式碼如下,
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
GlobalExecutor.submitDistroNotifyTask(notifier);
}
根據以上程式碼可知,在DistroConsistencyServiceImpl 範例物件初始化之後會往GlobalExecutor執行緒池物件中新增了一個notifier物件。notifier物件為一個實現了Runnable 的範例。上面的程式碼會執行notifier物件的run方法,notifier的run方法程式碼如下:
public void run() {
Loggers.DISTRO.info("distro notifier started");
// 死迴圈遍歷
for (; ; ) {
try {
// 獲取 tasks的資料,如果沒有資料會阻塞當前執行緒,直到tasks有資料為止。
Pair<String, DataOperation> pair = tasks.take();
// 處理資料
handle(pair);
} catch (Throwable e) {
Loggers.DISTRO.error("[NACOS-DISTRO] Error while handling notifying task", e);
}
}
}
上面是一個死迴圈,tasks.take()是一個阻塞式獲取資料的方法,如果tasks沒有資料則會阻塞當前執行緒直到tasks.take()拿到資料,拿到資料之後會呼叫handle方法處理,handle程式碼如下,
private void handle(Pair<String, DataOperation> pair) {
try {
String datumKey = pair.getValue0();
DataOperation action = pair.getValue1();
// 先從 services 中刪除 key
services.remove(datumKey);
int count = 0;
// 根據 key 獲取 服務物件資料
ConcurrentLinkedQueue<RecordListener> recordListeners = listeners.get(datumKey);
if (recordListeners == null) {
Loggers.DISTRO.info("[DISTRO-WARN] RecordListener not found, key: {}", datumKey);
return;
}
for (RecordListener listener : recordListeners) {
count++;
try {
// 如果是新增
if (action == DataOperation.CHANGE) {
Datum datum = dataStore.get(datumKey);
if (datum != null) {
// 更新 serivce 的範例資料
listener.onChange(datumKey, datum.value);
} else {
Loggers.DISTRO.info("[DISTRO-WARN] data not found, key: {}", datumKey);
}
continue;
}
// 如果是刪除
if (action == DataOperation.DELETE) {
listener.onDelete(datumKey);
continue;
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
Loggers.DISTRO.error("[NACOS-DISTRO] error while notifying listener of key: {}", datumKey, e);
}
}
if (Loggers.DISTRO.isDebugEnabled()) {
Loggers.DISTRO
.debug("[NACOS-DISTRO] datum change notified, key: {}, listener count: {}, action: {}",
datumKey, count, action.name());
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
Loggers.DISTRO.error("[NACOS-DISTRO] Error while handling notifying task", e);
}
}
根據action 為 DataOperation.CHANGE,程式碼中執行的程式碼分支為listener.onChange(datumKey, datum.value),該方法的邏輯為修改服務的範例資料,原始碼如下
public void onChange(String key, Instances value) throws Exception {
Loggers.SRV_LOG.info("[NACOS-RAFT] datum is changed, key: {}, value: {}", key, value);
for (Instance instance : value.getInstanceList()) {
if (instance == null) {
// Reject this abnormal instance list:
throw new RuntimeException("got null instance " + key);
}
if (instance.getWeight() > 10000.0D) {
instance.setWeight(10000.0D);
}
if (instance.getWeight() < 0.01D && instance.getWeight() > 0.0D) {
instance.setWeight(0.01D);
}
}
// 更新 service 的 範例集合
updateIPs(value.getInstanceList(), KeyBuilder.matchEphemeralInstanceListKey(key));
recalculateChecksum();
}
以上程式碼先遍歷所有的範例資料設定權值,再通過updateIPs方法更新服務範例,updateIPs方法的程式碼如下:
public void updateIPs(Collection<Instance> instances, boolean ephemeral) {
// 根據 clusterMap 建立 ipMap物件
Map<String, List<Instance>> ipMap = new HashMap<>(clusterMap.size());
// 根據 clusterMap 初始化 ipMap物件
for (String clusterName : clusterMap.keySet()) {
ipMap.put(clusterName, new ArrayList<>());
}
// 遍歷最新的範例集合資料
for (Instance instance : instances) {
try {
if (instance == null) {
Loggers.SRV_LOG.error("[NACOS-DOM] received malformed ip: null");
continue;
}
// 如果叢集名稱為null ,則設定預設的叢集名稱 DEFAULT
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(instance.getClusterName())) {
instance.setClusterName(UtilsAndCommons.DEFAULT_CLUSTER_NAME);
}
// 如果當前 service 的clusterMap不包括 範例的 叢集名稱,則需要建立新的叢集物件
if (!clusterMap.containsKey(instance.getClusterName())) {
Loggers.SRV_LOG
.warn("cluster: {} not found, ip: {}, will create new cluster with default configuration.",
instance.getClusterName(), instance.toJson());
Cluster cluster = new Cluster(instance.getClusterName(), this);
cluster.init();
getClusterMap().put(instance.getClusterName(), cluster);
}
// 如果當前 ipMap 不包括 當前範例的 叢集名稱,則需要建立新的叢集物件
List<Instance> clusterIPs = ipMap.get(instance.getClusterName());
if (clusterIPs == null) {
clusterIPs = new LinkedList<>();
ipMap.put(instance.getClusterName(), clusterIPs);
}
// 給當前的 叢集物件賦值 範例資料。
clusterIPs.add(instance);
} catch (Exception e) {
Loggers.SRV_LOG.error("[NACOS-DOM] failed to process ip: " + instance, e);
}
}
// 遍歷 ipMap物件,給 clusterMap 替換最新的 entryIPs
for (Map.Entry<String, List<Instance>> entry : ipMap.entrySet()) {
//make every ip mine
List<Instance> entryIPs = entry.getValue();
// 給 clusterMap 替換最新的 entryIPs
clusterMap.get(entry.getKey()).updateIps(entryIPs, ephemeral);
}
setLastModifiedMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
// 釋出
getPushService().serviceChanged(this);
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
for (Instance instance : allIPs()) {
stringBuilder.append(instance.toIpAddr()).append("_").append(instance.isHealthy()).append(",");
}
Loggers.EVT_LOG.info("[IP-UPDATED] namespace: {}, service: {}, ips: {}", getNamespaceId(), getName(),
stringBuilder.toString());
}
以上程式碼先根據當前服務下的叢集資訊構造構造ipMap物件,然後遍歷最新的範例集合資料更新ipMap物件,最後迴圈呼叫clusterMap.get(entry.getKey()).updateIps(entryIPs, ephemeral)方法來更新當前叢集中的範例列表資料。updateIps方法程式碼如下:
public void updateIps(List<Instance> ips, boolean ephemeral) {
// 獲取 本叢集中的 範例集合
Set<Instance> toUpdateInstances = ephemeral ? ephemeralInstances : persistentInstances;
// 根據old的範例資料 構建 hashmap
HashMap<String, Instance> oldIpMap = new HashMap<>(toUpdateInstances.size());
// 根據範例的 key 新增到 oldIpMap中
for (Instance ip : toUpdateInstances) {
oldIpMap.put(ip.getDatumKey(), ip);
}
// 獲取更新的 範例資料 List
List<Instance> updatedIPs = updatedIps(ips, oldIpMap.values());
if (updatedIPs.size() > 0) {
for (Instance ip : updatedIPs) {
Instance oldIP = oldIpMap.get(ip.getDatumKey());
// do not update the ip validation status of updated ips
// because the checker has the most precise result
// Only when ip is not marked, don't we update the health status of IP:
if (!ip.isMarked()) {
ip.setHealthy(oldIP.isHealthy());
}
if (ip.isHealthy() != oldIP.isHealthy()) {
// ip validation status updated
Loggers.EVT_LOG.info("{} {SYNC} IP-{} {}:{}@{}", getService().getName(),
(ip.isHealthy() ? "ENABLED" : "DISABLED"), ip.getIp(), ip.getPort(), getName());
}
if (ip.getWeight() != oldIP.getWeight()) {
// ip validation status updated
Loggers.EVT_LOG.info("{} {SYNC} {IP-UPDATED} {}->{}", getService().getName(), oldIP.toString(),
ip.toString());
}
}
}
// 獲取新增的 範例資料
List<Instance> newIPs = subtract(ips, oldIpMap.values());
if (newIPs.size() > 0) {
Loggers.EVT_LOG
.info("{} {SYNC} {IP-NEW} cluster: {}, new ips size: {}, content: {}", getService().getName(),
getName(), newIPs.size(), newIPs.toString());
for (Instance ip : newIPs) {
HealthCheckStatus.reset(ip);
}
}
// 獲取刪除的 範例資料
List<Instance> deadIPs = subtract(oldIpMap.values(), ips);
if (deadIPs.size() > 0) {
Loggers.EVT_LOG
.info("{} {SYNC} {IP-DEAD} cluster: {}, dead ips size: {}, content: {}", getService().getName(),
getName(), deadIPs.size(), deadIPs.toString());
for (Instance ip : deadIPs) {
HealthCheckStatus.remv(ip);
}
}
// 根據傳進來的 範例集合 建立需要更新的範例set
toUpdateInstances = new HashSet<>(ips);
// 直接替換
if (ephemeral) {
ephemeralInstances = toUpdateInstances;
} else {
persistentInstances = toUpdateInstances;
}
}
以上程式碼就是更新cluster物件下的範例資料邏輯,根據程式碼可知在cluster物件中更新範例資料就是拿傳進來的範例列表建立set集合直接替換的。
使用者端程式啟動之後,會執行com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.discovery.NacosWatch類的start()方法,此方法中會執行以下語句,
namingService.subscribe(properties.getService(), properties.getGroup(),
Arrays.asList(properties.getClusterName()), eventListener);
此方法用來獲取當前服務的範例資料,subscribe方法程式碼如下,
public void subscribe(String serviceName, String groupName, List<String> clusters, EventListener listener)
throws NacosException {
// 獲取服務列表資料
hostReactor.subscribe(NamingUtils.getGroupedName(serviceName, groupName), StringUtils.join(clusters, ","),
listener);
}
通過hostReactor.subscribe方法獲取服務列表資料,subscribe方法的程式碼如下,
public void subscribe(String serviceName, String clusters, EventListener eventListener) {
notifier.registerListener(serviceName, clusters, eventListener);
// 獲取服務列表資料
getServiceInfo(serviceName, clusters);
}
通過getServiceInfo方法獲取服務列表資料,getServiceInfo的程式碼如下:
NAMING_LOGGER.debug("failover-mode: " + failoverReactor.isFailoverSwitch());
String key = ServiceInfo.getKey(serviceName, clusters);
if (failoverReactor.isFailoverSwitch()) {
return failoverReactor.getService(key);
}
// 根據服務名稱和叢集名稱獲取原生的服務列表資料
ServiceInfo serviceObj = getServiceInfo0(serviceName, clusters);
if (null == serviceObj) {
serviceObj = new ServiceInfo(serviceName, clusters);
serviceInfoMap.put(serviceObj.getKey(), serviceObj);
updatingMap.put(serviceName, new Object());
// 如果本地服務範例資料為null,則去獲取最新的服務範例列表
updateServiceNow(serviceName, clusters);
updatingMap.remove(serviceName);
} else if (updatingMap.containsKey(serviceName)) {
if (UPDATE_HOLD_INTERVAL > 0) {
// hold a moment waiting for update finish
synchronized (serviceObj) {
try {
serviceObj.wait(UPDATE_HOLD_INTERVAL);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
NAMING_LOGGER
.error("[getServiceInfo] serviceName:" + serviceName + ", clusters:" + clusters, e);
}
}
}
}
scheduleUpdateIfAbsent(serviceName, clusters);
return serviceInfoMap.get(serviceObj.getKey());
以上程式碼可知,會根據服務名稱和clusters名稱獲取本地快取serviceInfoMap物件中的服務列表資料。如果本地服務範例資料為null,則通過updateServiceNow方法去nacos伺服器端獲取最新的服務範例列表。updateServiceNow方法程式碼如下:
try {
// 更新本地服務方法
updateService(serviceName, clusters);
} catch (NacosException e) {
NAMING_LOGGER.error("[NA] failed to update serviceName: " + serviceName, e);
}
updateService的程式碼如下:
public void updateService(String serviceName, String clusters) throws NacosException {
ServiceInfo oldService = getServiceInfo0(serviceName, clusters);
try {
// 呼叫服務代理類獲取服務範例列表,pushReceiver.getUdpPort()會隨機生成一個udp埠
String result = serverProxy.queryList(serviceName, clusters, pushReceiver.getUdpPort(), false);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(result)) {
// 如果 result不為空,則向本地快取 serviceInfoMap 新增服務範例列表
processServiceJson(result);
}
} finally {
if (oldService != null) {
synchronized (oldService) {
oldService.notifyAll();
}
}
}
}
通過呼叫服務代理類serverProxy的queryList方法獲取服務範例列表,pushReceiver.getUdpPort()會獲pushReceiver的udp埠,pushReceiver物件是一個udp資料接收類,用來接收nacos伺服器傳送的udp資料,比如服務範例更新的訊息。serverProxy.query方法的程式碼如下:
public String queryList(String serviceName, String clusters, int udpPort, boolean healthyOnly)
throws NacosException {
// 構造請求引數
final Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>(8);
params.put(CommonParams.NAMESPACE_ID, namespaceId);
params.put(CommonParams.SERVICE_NAME, serviceName);
params.put("clusters", clusters);
// 使用者端的upd埠,伺服器端回撥使用者端udp埠會用到
params.put("udpPort", String.valueOf(udpPort));
params.put("clientIP", NetUtils.localIP());
params.put("healthyOnly", String.valueOf(healthyOnly));
// 向nacos伺服器獲取服務列表資料,並返回
return reqApi(UtilAndComs.nacosUrlBase + "/instance/list", params, HttpMethod.GET);
}
在構造的請求引數中包括了使用者端的udpPort,該引數在伺服器端回撥介面會用到。reqApi方法其實就向nacos伺服器的/nacos/v1/ns/instance/list介面傳送了請求訊息,該介面對應的nacos伺服器端的原始碼的naming工程中InstanceController的list方法,程式碼如下,
@GetMapping("/list")
@Secured(parser = NamingResourceParser.class, action = ActionTypes.READ)
public ObjectNode list(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
String namespaceId = WebUtils.optional(request, CommonParams.NAMESPACE_ID, Constants.DEFAULT_NAMESPACE_ID);
String serviceName = WebUtils.required(request, CommonParams.SERVICE_NAME);
NamingUtils.checkServiceNameFormat(serviceName);
String agent = WebUtils.getUserAgent(request);
String clusters = WebUtils.optional(request, "clusters", StringUtils.EMPTY);
String clientIP = WebUtils.optional(request, "clientIP", StringUtils.EMPTY);
int udpPort = Integer.parseInt(WebUtils.optional(request, "udpPort", "0"));
String env = WebUtils.optional(request, "env", StringUtils.EMPTY);
boolean isCheck = Boolean.parseBoolean(WebUtils.optional(request, "isCheck", "false"));
String app = WebUtils.optional(request, "app", StringUtils.EMPTY);
String tenant = WebUtils.optional(request, "tid", StringUtils.EMPTY);
boolean healthyOnly = Boolean.parseBoolean(WebUtils.optional(request, "healthyOnly", "false"));
// 獲取範例列表資料
return doSrvIpxt(namespaceId, serviceName, agent, clusters, clientIP, udpPort, env, isCheck, app, tenant,
healthyOnly);
}
以上程式碼先構造相關引數資訊,然後通過doSrvIpxt方法來獲取範例列表資料,doSrvIpxt程式碼如下:
public ObjectNode doSrvIpxt(String namespaceId, String serviceName, String agent, String clusters, String clientIP,
int udpPort, String env, boolean isCheck, String app, String tid, boolean healthyOnly) throws Exception {
ClientInfo clientInfo = new ClientInfo(agent);
ObjectNode result = JacksonUtils.createEmptyJsonNode();
// 根據名稱空間id和服務名稱獲取服務
Service service = serviceManager.getService(namespaceId, serviceName);
long cacheMillis = switchDomain.getDefaultCacheMillis();
// now try to enable the push
try {
// 如果埠大於0 ,並且是支援的使用者端
if (udpPort > 0 && pushService.canEnablePush(agent)) {
// 新增 PushClient 物件
pushService
.addClient(namespaceId, serviceName, clusters, agent, new InetSocketAddress(clientIP, udpPort),
pushDataSource, tid, app);
cacheMillis = switchDomain.getPushCacheMillis(serviceName);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Loggers.SRV_LOG
.error("[NACOS-API] failed to added push client {}, {}:{}", clientInfo, clientIP, udpPort, e);
cacheMillis = switchDomain.getDefaultCacheMillis();
}
// 如果服務物件為 null ,則構造資料返回
if (service == null) {
if (Loggers.SRV_LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
Loggers.SRV_LOG.debug("no instance to serve for service: {}", serviceName);
}
result.put("name", serviceName);
result.put("clusters", clusters);
result.put("cacheMillis", cacheMillis);
result.replace("hosts", JacksonUtils.createEmptyArrayNode());
return result;
}
// 檢查服務是否可用
checkIfDisabled(service);
List<Instance> srvedIPs;
// 根據叢集列表獲取具體服務下面的範例列表
srvedIPs = service.srvIPs(Arrays.asList(StringUtils.split(clusters, ",")));
// filter ips using selector:
if (service.getSelector() != null && StringUtils.isNotBlank(clientIP)) {
srvedIPs = service.getSelector().select(clientIP, srvedIPs);
}
// 如果範例資料為空,則構造資料返回
if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(srvedIPs)) {
if (Loggers.SRV_LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
Loggers.SRV_LOG.debug("no instance to serve for service: {}", serviceName);
}
if (clientInfo.type == ClientInfo.ClientType.JAVA
&& clientInfo.version.compareTo(VersionUtil.parseVersion("1.0.0")) >= 0) {
result.put("dom", serviceName);
} else {
result.put("dom", NamingUtils.getServiceName(serviceName));
}
result.put("name", serviceName);
result.put("cacheMillis", cacheMillis);
result.put("lastRefTime", System.currentTimeMillis());
result.put("checksum", service.getChecksum());
result.put("useSpecifiedURL", false);
result.put("clusters", clusters);
result.put("env", env);
result.set("hosts", JacksonUtils.createEmptyArrayNode());
result.set("metadata", JacksonUtils.transferToJsonNode(service.getMetadata()));
return result;
}
Map<Boolean, List<Instance>> ipMap = new HashMap<>(2);
ipMap.put(Boolean.TRUE, new ArrayList<>());
ipMap.put(Boolean.FALSE, new ArrayList<>());
// 構造健康和不健康的範例資料
for (Instance ip : srvedIPs) {
ipMap.get(ip.isHealthy()).add(ip);
}
if (isCheck) {
result.put("reachProtectThreshold", false);
}
double threshold = service.getProtectThreshold();
if ((float) ipMap.get(Boolean.TRUE).size() / srvedIPs.size() <= threshold) {
Loggers.SRV_LOG.warn("protect threshold reached, return all ips, service: {}", serviceName);
if (isCheck) {
result.put("reachProtectThreshold", true);
}
ipMap.get(Boolean.TRUE).addAll(ipMap.get(Boolean.FALSE));
ipMap.get(Boolean.FALSE).clear();
}
if (isCheck) {
result.put("protectThreshold", service.getProtectThreshold());
result.put("reachLocalSiteCallThreshold", false);
return JacksonUtils.createEmptyJsonNode();
}
ArrayNode hosts = JacksonUtils.createEmptyArrayNode();
// 構造返回的範例列表物件
for (Map.Entry<Boolean, List<Instance>> entry : ipMap.entrySet()) {
List<Instance> ips = entry.getValue();
if (healthyOnly && !entry.getKey()) {
continue;
}
for (Instance instance : ips) {
// remove disabled instance:
if (!instance.isEnabled()) {
continue;
}
ObjectNode ipObj = JacksonUtils.createEmptyJsonNode();
ipObj.put("ip", instance.getIp());
ipObj.put("port", instance.getPort());
// deprecated since nacos 1.0.0:
ipObj.put("valid", entry.getKey());
ipObj.put("healthy", entry.getKey());
ipObj.put("marked", instance.isMarked());
ipObj.put("instanceId", instance.getInstanceId());
ipObj.set("metadata", JacksonUtils.transferToJsonNode(instance.getMetadata()));
ipObj.put("enabled", instance.isEnabled());
ipObj.put("weight", instance.getWeight());
ipObj.put("clusterName", instance.getClusterName());
if (clientInfo.type == ClientInfo.ClientType.JAVA
&& clientInfo.version.compareTo(VersionUtil.parseVersion("1.0.0")) >= 0) {
ipObj.put("serviceName", instance.getServiceName());
} else {
ipObj.put("serviceName", NamingUtils.getServiceName(instance.getServiceName()));
}
ipObj.put("ephemeral", instance.isEphemeral());
hosts.add(ipObj);
}
}
result.replace("hosts", hosts);
if (clientInfo.type == ClientInfo.ClientType.JAVA
&& clientInfo.version.compareTo(VersionUtil.parseVersion("1.0.0")) >= 0) {
result.put("dom", serviceName);
} else {
result.put("dom", NamingUtils.getServiceName(serviceName));
}
result.put("name", serviceName);
result.put("cacheMillis", cacheMillis);
result.put("lastRefTime", System.currentTimeMillis());
result.put("checksum", service.getChecksum());
result.put("useSpecifiedURL", false);
result.put("clusters", clusters);
result.put("env", env);
result.replace("metadata", JacksonUtils.transferToJsonNode(service.getMetadata()));
return result;
}
以上程式碼其實就是根據名稱空間id和服務名稱獲取服務物件,然後根據不同情況構造返回物件,正常情況會構造一個ServiceInfo型別的ObjectNode物件,整個具體過程請看上面的程式碼註釋。最後返回構造的物件。
使用者端中拿到請求/nacos/v1/ns/instance/list介面的返回值之後會轉成一個ServiceInfo物件,並且把該物件賦值給原生的快取物件serviceInfoMap,processServiceJson關鍵程式碼如下:
// 將返回值轉換成 ServiceInfo 型別的物件
ServiceInfo serviceInfo = JacksonUtils.toObj(json, ServiceInfo.class);
// 把該物件新增到本地快取中
serviceInfoMap.put(serviceInfo.getKey(), serviceInfo);
在使用者端向nacos伺服器端註冊服務的過程中,會呼叫com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming.NacosNamingService#registerInstance(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, com.alibaba.nacos.api.naming.pojo.Instance)方法,在該程式碼中有個判斷邏輯,如果是臨時範例則會建立一個BeatInfo物件新增到beatReactor中。程式碼如下:
public void registerInstance(String serviceName, String groupName, Instance instance) throws NacosException {
// 檢查 範例是否合法
// heart beat timeout must(預設15秒) > heart beat interval (預設5秒)
// ip delete timeout must(預設30 秒) > heart beat interval
NamingUtils.checkInstanceIsLegal(instance);
// 構建 groupName@@serviceName
String groupedServiceName = NamingUtils.getGroupedName(serviceName, groupName);
// 如果是臨時範例,則建立心跳資訊,定時給nacos服務傳送
if (instance.isEphemeral()) {
// 構造心跳資訊
BeatInfo beatInfo = this.beatReactor.buildBeatInfo(groupedServiceName, instance);
// 執行心跳定時任務
this.beatReactor.addBeatInfo(groupedServiceName, beatInfo);
}
// 向 nacos-service 註冊範例
this.serverProxy.registerService(groupedServiceName, groupName, instance);
}
beatInfo物件用來儲存心跳資訊,buildBeatInfo方法程式碼如下,
public BeatInfo buildBeatInfo(String groupedServiceName, Instance instance) {
BeatInfo beatInfo = new BeatInfo();
beatInfo.setServiceName(groupedServiceName);
beatInfo.setIp(instance.getIp());
beatInfo.setPort(instance.getPort());
beatInfo.setCluster(instance.getClusterName());
beatInfo.setWeight(instance.getWeight());
beatInfo.setMetadata(instance.getMetadata());
beatInfo.setScheduled(false);
beatInfo.setPeriod(instance.getInstanceHeartBeatInterval());
return beatInfo;
}
beatReactor中有一個ScheduledExecutorService型別的executorService範例用來執行定時的執行緒,addBeatInfo的程式碼如下,
public void addBeatInfo(String serviceName, BeatInfo beatInfo) {
NAMING_LOGGER.info("[BEAT] adding beat: {} to beat map.", beatInfo);
String key = buildKey(serviceName, beatInfo.getIp(), beatInfo.getPort());
BeatInfo existBeat = null;
//fix #1733
if ((existBeat = dom2Beat.remove(key)) != null) {
existBeat.setStopped(true);
}
dom2Beat.put(key, beatInfo);
// 執行緒池新增定時任務,預設 5 秒鐘之後 執行 BeatTask
executorService.schedule(new BeatTask(beatInfo), beatInfo.getPeriod(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
MetricsMonitor.getDom2BeatSizeMonitor().set(dom2Beat.size());
}
根據上面的executorService.schedule()程式碼可知,BeatTask執行緒在固定的秒數之後執行,而BeatTask實現了Runnable介面,即執行BeatTask的run方法 。BeatTask的run方法程式碼如下,
public void run() {
// 如果 beatInfo 設定了 stop ,則停止
if (beatInfo.isStopped()) {
return;
}
// 獲取下一次延期執行的時間
long nextTime = beatInfo.getPeriod();
try {
// 向伺服器端傳送心跳資訊
JsonNode result = serverProxy.sendBeat(beatInfo, BeatReactor.this.lightBeatEnabled);
long interval = result.get("clientBeatInterval").asLong();
boolean lightBeatEnabled = false;
if (result.has(CommonParams.LIGHT_BEAT_ENABLED)) {
lightBeatEnabled = result.get(CommonParams.LIGHT_BEAT_ENABLED).asBoolean();
}
BeatReactor.this.lightBeatEnabled = lightBeatEnabled;
if (interval > 0) {
nextTime = interval;
}
int code = NamingResponseCode.OK;
if (result.has(CommonParams.CODE)) {
code = result.get(CommonParams.CODE).asInt();
}
if (code == NamingResponseCode.RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND) {
Instance instance = new Instance();
instance.setPort(beatInfo.getPort());
instance.setIp(beatInfo.getIp());
instance.setWeight(beatInfo.getWeight());
instance.setMetadata(beatInfo.getMetadata());
instance.setClusterName(beatInfo.getCluster());
instance.setServiceName(beatInfo.getServiceName());
instance.setInstanceId(instance.getInstanceId());
instance.setEphemeral(true);
try {
serverProxy.registerService(beatInfo.getServiceName(),
NamingUtils.getGroupName(beatInfo.getServiceName()), instance);
} catch (Exception ignore) {
}
}
} catch (NacosException ex) {
NAMING_LOGGER.error("[CLIENT-BEAT] failed to send beat: {}, code: {}, msg: {}",
JacksonUtils.toJson(beatInfo), ex.getErrCode(), ex.getErrMsg());
}
// 重新提交定時任務,延期傳送心跳資訊
executorService.schedule(new BeatTask(beatInfo), nextTime, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
以上程式碼先獲取下一次延期執行的時間,再通過serverProxy.sendBeat()向伺服器端傳送心跳資訊,最後重新提交定時任務,延期傳送心跳資訊,serverProxy.sendBeat()程式碼如下,
public JsonNode sendBeat(BeatInfo beatInfo, boolean lightBeatEnabled) throws NacosException {
if (NAMING_LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
NAMING_LOGGER.debug("[BEAT] {} sending beat to server: {}", namespaceId, beatInfo.toString());
}
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>(8);
Map<String, String> bodyMap = new HashMap<String, String>(2);
if (!lightBeatEnabled) {
bodyMap.put("beat", JacksonUtils.toJson(beatInfo));
}
params.put(CommonParams.NAMESPACE_ID, namespaceId);
params.put(CommonParams.SERVICE_NAME, beatInfo.getServiceName());
params.put(CommonParams.CLUSTER_NAME, beatInfo.getCluster());
params.put("ip", beatInfo.getIp());
params.put("port", String.valueOf(beatInfo.getPort()));
// 向nacos伺服器傳送心跳資料,並返回
String result = reqApi(UtilAndComs.nacosUrlBase + "/instance/beat", params, bodyMap, HttpMethod.PUT);
return JacksonUtils.toObj(result);
}
reqApi方法其實就向nacos伺服器端的/nacos/v1/ns/instance/beat介面傳送了put型別的請求訊息,該介面對應的nacos伺服器端的原始碼的naming工程中InstanceController的beat方法,beat方法的程式碼如下,
@CanDistro
@PutMapping("/beat")
@Secured(parser = NamingResourceParser.class, action = ActionTypes.WRITE)
public ObjectNode beat(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
ObjectNode result = JacksonUtils.createEmptyJsonNode();
result.put(SwitchEntry.CLIENT_BEAT_INTERVAL, switchDomain.getClientBeatInterval());
// 獲取心跳資訊
String beat = WebUtils.optional(request, "beat", StringUtils.EMPTY);
RsInfo clientBeat = null;
// 如果 beat 資料不為空,則構造 RsInfo 型別的 clientBeat 範例
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(beat)) {
clientBeat = JacksonUtils.toObj(beat, RsInfo.class);
}
// 獲取叢集名稱
String clusterName = WebUtils
.optional(request, CommonParams.CLUSTER_NAME, UtilsAndCommons.DEFAULT_CLUSTER_NAME);
// 獲取 範例的 ip
String ip = WebUtils.optional(request, "ip", StringUtils.EMPTY);
// 獲取 範例的 埠
int port = Integer.parseInt(WebUtils.optional(request, "port", "0"));
// 如果 clientBeat 不為空,則設定 相關的資訊
if (clientBeat != null) {
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(clientBeat.getCluster())) {
clusterName = clientBeat.getCluster();
} else {
// fix #2533
clientBeat.setCluster(clusterName);
}
ip = clientBeat.getIp();
port = clientBeat.getPort();
}
// 獲取 namespaceId
String namespaceId = WebUtils.optional(request, CommonParams.NAMESPACE_ID, Constants.DEFAULT_NAMESPACE_ID);
// 獲取 serviceName
String serviceName = WebUtils.required(request, CommonParams.SERVICE_NAME);
// 檢查 ServiceName 的格式
NamingUtils.checkServiceNameFormat(serviceName);
Loggers.SRV_LOG.debug("[CLIENT-BEAT] full arguments: beat: {}, serviceName: {}", clientBeat, serviceName);
// 根據 引數 獲取 具體的範例
Instance instance = serviceManager.getInstance(namespaceId, serviceName, clusterName, ip, port);
// 如果 範例為 空
if (instance == null) {
// 如果 clientBeat 為空 則構造引數 code 為 20404的結果返回
if (clientBeat == null) {
result.put(CommonParams.CODE, NamingResponseCode.RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND);
return result;
}
Loggers.SRV_LOG.warn("[CLIENT-BEAT] The instance has been removed for health mechanism, "
+ "perform data compensation operations, beat: {}, serviceName: {}", clientBeat, serviceName);
// 如果 clientBeat 不為空 則構造 instance 資料,向 serviceManager 註冊範例。
instance = new Instance();
instance.setPort(clientBeat.getPort());
instance.setIp(clientBeat.getIp());
instance.setWeight(clientBeat.getWeight());
instance.setMetadata(clientBeat.getMetadata());
instance.setClusterName(clusterName);
instance.setServiceName(serviceName);
instance.setInstanceId(instance.getInstanceId());
instance.setEphemeral(clientBeat.isEphemeral());
serviceManager.registerInstance(namespaceId, serviceName, instance);
}
// 根據服務名稱獲取 服務
Service service = serviceManager.getService(namespaceId, serviceName);
// 如果服務為空 ,則拋異常
if (service == null) {
throw new NacosException(NacosException.SERVER_ERROR,
"service not found: " + serviceName + "@" + namespaceId);
}
// 如果 clientBeat 為空,則建立該物件
if (clientBeat == null) {
clientBeat = new RsInfo();
clientBeat.setIp(ip);
clientBeat.setPort(port);
clientBeat.setCluster(clusterName);
}
// 處理使用者端的 心跳物件
service.processClientBeat(clientBeat);
//
result.put(CommonParams.CODE, NamingResponseCode.OK);
if (instance.containsMetadata(PreservedMetadataKeys.HEART_BEAT_INTERVAL)) {
result.put(SwitchEntry.CLIENT_BEAT_INTERVAL, instance.getInstanceHeartBeatInterval());
}
result.put(SwitchEntry.LIGHT_BEAT_ENABLED, switchDomain.isLightBeatEnabled());
return result;
}
先獲取心跳資訊,然後構造RsInfo型別的clientBeat範例。然後通過service.processClientBeat(clientBeat)方法處理使用者端的心跳物件,processClientBeat方法的程式碼如下,
public void processClientBeat(final RsInfo rsInfo) {
// 構造 ClientBeatProcessor 物件
ClientBeatProcessor clientBeatProcessor = new ClientBeatProcessor();
clientBeatProcessor.setService(this);
clientBeatProcessor.setRsInfo(rsInfo);
// 定時執行 ClientBeatProcessor 物件,這裡是立即執行,延期時間為 0
HealthCheckReactor.scheduleNow(clientBeatProcessor);
}
ClientBeatProcessor是一個實現了Runnable的類,HealthCheckReactor是一個定時任務執行緒池,scheduleNow方法表示立即執行clientBeatProcessor物件的run方法,clientBeatProcessor.run方法程式碼如下,
public void run() {
Service service = this.service;
if (Loggers.EVT_LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
Loggers.EVT_LOG.debug("[CLIENT-BEAT] processing beat: {}", rsInfo.toString());
}
// 獲取ip
String ip = rsInfo.getIp();
// 獲取 叢集名稱
String clusterName = rsInfo.getCluster();
// 獲取埠
int port = rsInfo.getPort();
// 從服務物件中獲取叢集物件
Cluster cluster = service.getClusterMap().get(clusterName);
// 從叢集物件中獲取所有的臨時範例列表
List<Instance> instances = cluster.allIPs(true);
for (Instance instance : instances) {
// 找到 ip 和埠相同的 範例資料
if (instance.getIp().equals(ip) && instance.getPort() == port) {
if (Loggers.EVT_LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
Loggers.EVT_LOG.debug("[CLIENT-BEAT] refresh beat: {}", rsInfo.toString());
}
// 更新 最後心跳時間
instance.setLastBeat(System.currentTimeMillis());
if (!instance.isMarked() && !instance.isHealthy()) {
instance.setHealthy(true);
Loggers.EVT_LOG
.info("service: {} {POS} {IP-ENABLED} valid: {}:{}@{}, region: {}, msg: client beat ok",
cluster.getService().getName(), ip, port, cluster.getName(),
UtilsAndCommons.LOCALHOST_SITE);
getPushService().serviceChanged(service);
}
}
}
}
以上程式碼可知,該方法主要用來更新使用者端範例的最後心跳時間。
在使用者端註冊服務的時候,會呼叫nacos伺服器端的com.alibaba.nacos.naming.controllers.InstanceController#register方法,其中會呼叫createEmptyService方法用來建立空的服務物件,最後會呼叫service.init()方法用來初始化服務物件,init方法程式碼如下
public void init() {
// 定時執行 service 的 run 方法 處理超時的 instance
HealthCheckReactor.scheduleCheck(clientBeatCheckTask);
for (Map.Entry<String, Cluster> entry : clusterMap.entrySet()) {
entry.getValue().setService(this);
entry.getValue().init();
}
}
通過呼叫HealthCheckReactor.scheduleCheck()方法來定時執行clientBeatCheckTask,scheduleCheck的程式碼如下,
public static void scheduleCheck(ClientBeatCheckTask task) {
// 5秒之後執行 task,並且每次執行task完之後,5秒之後再次執行 task
futureMap.computeIfAbsent(task.taskKey(),
k -> GlobalExecutor.scheduleNamingHealth(task, 5000, 5000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
}
以上程式碼給定時任務執行緒池GlobalExecutor提交了一個task任務,其中task是一個實現了Runable介面的類,執行緒池每次執行的就是ClientBeatCheckTask 的run方法,run方法程式碼如下,
public void run() {
try {
if (!getDistroMapper().responsible(service.getName())) {
return;
}
if (!getSwitchDomain().isHealthCheckEnabled()) {
return;
}
// 獲取該服務下面的所有 註冊範例集合
List<Instance> instances = service.allIPs(true);
// first set health status of instances:
for (Instance instance : instances) {
// 如果 當前時間 減去 範例的最新心跳時間 如果大於 範例設定的心跳超時時間(預設15秒)
// 並且 範例的健康狀態 true
// 則設定服務的健康狀態為 false
if (System.currentTimeMillis() - instance.getLastBeat() > instance.getInstanceHeartBeatTimeOut()) {
if (!instance.isMarked()) {
if (instance.isHealthy()) {
instance.setHealthy(false);
Loggers.EVT_LOG
.info("{POS} {IP-DISABLED} valid: {}:{}@{}@{}, region: {}, msg: client timeout after {}, last beat: {}",
instance.getIp(), instance.getPort(), instance.getClusterName(),
service.getName(), UtilsAndCommons.LOCALHOST_SITE,
instance.getInstanceHeartBeatTimeOut(), instance.getLastBeat());
getPushService().serviceChanged(service);
ApplicationUtils.publishEvent(new InstanceHeartbeatTimeoutEvent(this, instance));
}
}
}
}
if (!getGlobalConfig().isExpireInstance()) {
return;
}
// then remove obsolete instances:
for (Instance instance : instances) {
if (instance.isMarked()) {
continue;
}
// 如果 當前時間 減去 範例的最新心跳時間 如果大於 範例設定的刪除超時時間(預設30秒)
// 則會呼叫 deleteIp 刪除方法刪除範例
if (System.currentTimeMillis() - instance.getLastBeat() > instance.getIpDeleteTimeout()) {
// delete instance
Loggers.SRV_LOG.info("[AUTO-DELETE-IP] service: {}, ip: {}", service.getName(),
JacksonUtils.toJson(instance));
// 刪除範例
deleteIp(instance);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Loggers.SRV_LOG.warn("Exception while processing client beat time out.", e);
}
}
以上程式碼就兩個邏輯,一個邏輯是判斷當前時間減去範例的最新心跳時間是否大於範例設定的心跳超時時間(預設15秒),如果大於則設定範例的健康狀態為false;第二個邏輯是 判斷當前時間減去範例的最新心跳時間 是否大於範例設定的刪除超時時間(預設30秒),如果大於則呼叫deleteIp(instance);刪除該範例,deleteIp的程式碼如下,
NamingProxy.Request request = NamingProxy.Request.newRequest();
request.appendParam("ip", instance.getIp()).appendParam("port", String.valueOf(instance.getPort()))
.appendParam("ephemeral", "true").appendParam("clusterName", instance.getClusterName())
.appendParam("serviceName", service.getName()).appendParam("namespaceId", service.getNamespaceId());
// 構造url地址
String url = "http://" + IPUtil.localHostIP() + IPUtil.IP_PORT_SPLITER + EnvUtil.getPort() + EnvUtil.getContextPath()
+ UtilsAndCommons.NACOS_NAMING_CONTEXT + "/instance?" + request.toUrl();
// delete instance asynchronously:
// 向本地伺服器地址傳送刪除請求
HttpClient.asyncHttpDelete(url, null, null, new Callback<String>() {
@Override
public void onReceive(RestResult<String> result) {
if (!result.ok()) {
Loggers.SRV_LOG
.error("[IP-DEAD] failed to delete ip automatically, ip: {}, caused {}, resp code: {}",
instance.toJson(), result.getMessage(), result.getCode());
}
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable throwable) {
Loggers.SRV_LOG
.error("[IP-DEAD] failed to delete ip automatically, ip: {}, error: ", instance.toJson(),
throwable);
}
@Override
public void onCancel() {
}
});
HttpClient.asyncHttpDelete方法其實就是向 ${spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr}/nacos/v1/ns/instance 傳送Delete請求。該請求地址對應的nacos伺服器端的原始碼的naming工程中InstanceController的deregister方法,deregister程式碼如下,
@CanDistro
@DeleteMapping
@Secured(parser = NamingResourceParser.class, action = ActionTypes.WRITE)
public String deregister(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
// 從請求引數中構造範例物件
Instance instance = getIpAddress(request);
String namespaceId = WebUtils.optional(request, CommonParams.NAMESPACE_ID, Constants.DEFAULT_NAMESPACE_ID);
String serviceName = WebUtils.required(request, CommonParams.SERVICE_NAME);
NamingUtils.checkServiceNameFormat(serviceName);
Service service = serviceManager.getService(namespaceId, serviceName);
if (service == null) {
Loggers.SRV_LOG.warn("remove instance from non-exist service: {}", serviceName);
return "ok";
}
// 刪除範例資料
serviceManager.removeInstance(namespaceId, serviceName, instance.isEphemeral(), instance);
return "ok";
}
removeInstance方法是關鍵,用來刪除範例資料,removeInstance程式碼如下,
public void removeInstance(String namespaceId, String serviceName, boolean ephemeral, Instance... ips)
throws NacosException {
// 先獲取服務物件
Service service = getService(namespaceId, serviceName);
// 服務物件加鎖
synchronized (service) {
// 呼叫刪除範例物件的方法
removeInstance(namespaceId, serviceName, ephemeral, service, ips);
}
}
removeInstance方法的程式碼如下,
private void removeInstance(String namespaceId, String serviceName, boolean ephemeral, Service service,
Instance... ips) throws NacosException {
// 構造 key
String key = KeyBuilder.buildInstanceListKey(namespaceId, serviceName, ephemeral);
// 獲取服務下的範例集合(服務已有 減去 需要刪除範例)
List<Instance> instanceList = substractIpAddresses(service, ephemeral, ips);
Instances instances = new Instances();
instances.setInstanceList(instanceList);
// 根據KEY更新服務的範例
consistencyService.put(key, instances);
}
substractIpAddresses方法用來獲取該服務下已經減去需要刪除範例的範例資料,其中呼叫的updateIpAddresses方法,action值為 remove。removeInstance方法的整體邏輯為通過updateIpAddresses方法拿到該服務中去掉刪除範例之後的範例集合物件,並把該範例集合物件新增到consistencyService物件中,consistencyService.put(key, instances)裡面的邏輯和使用者端註冊服務一樣的邏輯。updateIpAddresses方法和consistencyService.put方法已經在使用者端服務註冊章節已經講了,這裡不再講解。
在使用者端更新服務範例的過程中nacos伺服器端會呼叫com.alibaba.nacos.naming.core.Service#updateIPs()方法(使用者端註冊服務的過程請看使用者端服務註冊章節),在該方法中會呼叫getPushService().serviceChanged(this)來發布當前服務的修改事件,即會發佈一個事件用來通知已經和nacos伺服器端通訊過的使用者端更新使用者端原生的服務資訊。serviceChanged 的程式碼如下,
public void serviceChanged(Service service) {
// merge some change events to reduce the push frequency:
if (futureMap
.containsKey(UtilsAndCommons.assembleFullServiceName(service.getNamespaceId(), service.getName()))) {
return;
}
// 釋出服務修改事件
this.applicationContext.publishEvent(new ServiceChangeEvent(this, service));
}
applicationContext.publishEvent會觸發一個ServiceChangeEvent事件,其實就是觸發com.alibaba.nacos.naming.push.PushService#onApplicationEvent方法,其中邏輯為先根據名稱空間id和服務名稱獲取所有的使用者端map物件,然後遍歷所有使用者端物件PushClient 構造 ackEntry 物件,最後向具體的使用者端傳送 upd 訊息。獲取關鍵程式碼如下,
if (compressData != null) {
ackEntry = prepareAckEntry(client, compressData, data, lastRefTime);
} else {
// 構造 ackEntry 物件
ackEntry = prepareAckEntry(client, prepareHostsQData(client), lastRefTime);
// 新增快取
if (ackEntry != null) {
cache.put(key, new org.javatuples.Pair<>(ackEntry.origin.getData(), ackEntry.data));
}
}
Loggers.PUSH.info("serviceName: {} changed, schedule push for: {}, agent: {}, key: {}",
client.getServiceName(), client.getAddrStr(), client.getAgent(),
(ackEntry == null ? null : ackEntry.key));
// 向具體的使用者端傳送 upd 訊息
udpPush(ackEntry);
以上程式碼prepareHostsQData的邏輯就是獲取該服務下使用者端所屬服務的所有範例資料,並且構造具體的Map<String,Object>物件,prepareHostsQData程式碼如下,
private static Map<String, Object> prepareHostsData(PushClient client) throws Exception {
Map<String, Object> cmd = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
cmd.put("type", "dom");
// 獲取使用者端所屬服務的所有範例資料
cmd.put("data", client.getDataSource().getData(client));
return cmd;
}
udpPush(ackEntry)裡面封裝了傳送udp訊息的關鍵程式碼,ackEntry封裝了udp的資料資訊。
在使用者端獲取服務範例列表的時候,會生成一個PushReceiver物件,該物件用來監聽和接收nacos伺服器端傳送的udp資料。該物件實現了Runnable介面,並且在構造方法中把自己提交給了一個內部屬性的執行緒池物件。構造方法如下,
public PushReceiver(HostReactor hostReactor) {
try {
this.hostReactor = hostReactor;
this.udpSocket = new DatagramSocket();
this.executorService = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(1, new ThreadFactory() {
@Override
public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
Thread thread = new Thread(r);
thread.setDaemon(true);
thread.setName("com.alibaba.nacos.naming.push.receiver");
return thread;
}
});
this.executorService.execute(this);
} catch (Exception e) {
NAMING_LOGGER.error("[NA] init udp socket failed", e);
}
}
根據以上程式碼可知,所以在建立PushReceiver物件之後會執行run方法,run方法的程式碼如下,
public void run() {
while (!closed) {
try {
// byte[] is initialized with 0 full filled by default
byte[] buffer = new byte[UDP_MSS];
// 構造 DatagramPacket 物件
DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length);
// 監聽upd資料
udpSocket.receive(packet);
// 構造服務物件的string 資料
String json = new String(IoUtils.tryDecompress(packet.getData()), UTF_8).trim();
NAMING_LOGGER.info("received push data: " + json + " from " + packet.getAddress().toString());
PushPacket pushPacket = JacksonUtils.toObj(json, PushPacket.class);
String ack;
if ("dom".equals(pushPacket.type) || "service".equals(pushPacket.type)) {
// 更新本地快取 serviceInfoMap 的服務物件
hostReactor.processServiceJson(pushPacket.data);
// send ack to server
ack = "{\"type\": \"push-ack\"" + ", \"lastRefTime\":\"" + pushPacket.lastRefTime + "\", \"data\":"
+ "\"\"}";
} else if ("dump".equals(pushPacket.type)) {
// dump data to server
ack = "{\"type\": \"dump-ack\"" + ", \"lastRefTime\": \"" + pushPacket.lastRefTime + "\", \"data\":"
+ "\"" + StringUtils.escapeJavaScript(JacksonUtils.toJson(hostReactor.getServiceInfoMap()))
+ "\"}";
} else {
// do nothing send ack only
ack = "{\"type\": \"unknown-ack\"" + ", \"lastRefTime\":\"" + pushPacket.lastRefTime
+ "\", \"data\":" + "\"\"}";
}
udpSocket.send(new DatagramPacket(ack.getBytes(UTF_8), ack.getBytes(UTF_8).length,
packet.getSocketAddress()));
} catch (Exception e) {
if (closed) {
return;
}
NAMING_LOGGER.error("[NA] error while receiving push data", e);
}
}
}
以上程式碼用while一直監聽udpSocket的使用者端upd的埠。當接收到從nacos伺服器端傳送過來的udp資料之後會接著呼叫 hostReactor.processServiceJson()方法來更新使用者端原生的serviceInfoMap 的服務物件。