一文帶你瞭解JS箭頭函數

// function declaration
function sayHiStranger() {
  return 'Hi, stranger!'
}

// call the function
sayHiStranger()

const sayHiStranger = function () {
  return 'Hi, stranger!'
}

const sayHiStranger = () => 'Hi, stranger'

const getNetflixSeries = (seriesName, releaseDate) => `The ${seriesName} series was released in ${releaseDate}`
// call the function
console.log(getNetflixSeries('Bridgerton', '2020') )
// output: The Bridgerton series was released in 2020

const favoriteSeries = seriesName => seriesName === "Bridgerton" ? "Let's watch it" : "Let's go out"
// call the function
console.log(favoriteSeries("Bridgerton"))
// output: "Let's watch it"

// with parentheses: correct
const bestNetflixSeries = (seriesName = "Bridgerton") => `${seriesName} is the best`
// outputs: "Bridgerton is the best"
console.log(bestNetflixSeries())

// no parentheses: error
const bestNetflixSeries = seriesName = "Bridgerton" => `${seriesName} is the best`
// Uncaught SyntaxError: invalid arrow-function arguments (parentheses around the arrow-function may help)

// using the JS sort() function to sort the titles in descending order 
// according to the number of likes (more likes at the top, fewer at the bottom
const orderByLikes = netflixSeries.sort((a, b) => b.likes - a.likes)

// call the function 
// output:the titles and the n. of likes in descending order
console.log(orderByLikes)

const greeter = greeting => name => `${greeting}, ${name}!`

function greeter(greeting) {
  return function(name) {
    return `${greeting}, ${name}!` 
  }
}

const myGreet = greeter('Good morning')
console.log( myGreet('Mary') )   

// output: 
"Good morning, Mary!"

const seriesList = netflixSeries.map( series => {
  const container = {}
  container.title = series.name 
  container.summary = series.summary

  // explicit return
  return container
} )

// Uncaught SyntaxError: unexpected token: ':'
const seriesList = netflixSeries.map(series => { title: series.name });

// Works fine
const seriesList = netflixSeries.map(series => ({ title: series.name }));

const anonymous = function() {
  return 'You can\'t identify me!' 
}

const anonymousArrowFunc = () => 'You can\'t identify me!'

console.log(anonymousArrowFunc.name)
// output: "anonymousArrowFunc"

let counter = 5
let countDown = setInterval(() => {
  console.log(counter)
  counter--
  if (counter === 0) {
    console.log("I have no name!!")
    clearInterval(countDown)
  }
}, 1000)

<button class="start-btn">Start Counter</button>

...

const startBtn = document.querySelector(".start-btn");

startBtn.addEventListener('click', function() {
  this.classList.add('counting')
  let counter = 5;
  const timer = setInterval(() => {
    this.textContent = counter 
    counter -- 
    if(counter < 0) {
      this.textContent = 'THE END!'
      this.classList.remove('counting')
      clearInterval(timer)
    }
  }, 1000) 
})

startBtn.addEventListener('click', function() {
  console.log(this)
  ...
})

startBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
  console.log(this)
  ...
})

// change button's border's appearance
this.classList.add('counting')

const timer = setInterval(function() {
  console.log(this)
  ...
}, 1000)

const that = this
const timer = setInterval(function() {
  console.log(that)
  ...
}, 1000)

const timer = setInterval(function() {
  console.log(this)
  ...
}.bind(this), 1000)

const timer = setInterval( () => { 
  console.log(this)
  ...
}, 1000)

const timer = setInterval( () => { 
  console.log(this)
 // the button's text displays the timer value
  this.textContent = counter
}, 1000)

const netflixSeries = {
  title: 'After Life', 
  firstRealease: 2019,
  likes: 5,
  getLikes: () => `${this.title} has ${this.likes} likes`,
  addLike: () => {  
    this.likes++
    return `Thank you for liking ${this.title}, which now has ${this.likes} likes`
  } 
}

const netflixSeries = {
  title: 'After Life', 
  firstRealease: 2019,
  likes: 5,
  getLikes() {
    return `${this.title} has ${this.likes} likes`
  },
  addLike() { 
    this.likes++
    return `Thank you for liking ${this.title}, which now has ${this.likes} likes`
  } 
}

// call the methods 
console.log(netflixSeries.getLikes())
console.log(netflixSeries.addLike())

// output: 
After Life has 5 likes
Thank you for liking After Life, which now has 6 likes

$('body').on('click', function() {
  console.log(this)
})
// <body>

$('body').on('click', () =>{
  console.log(this)
})
// Window

new Vue({
  el: app,
  data: {
    message: 'Hello, World!'
  },
  created: function() {
    console.log(this.message);
  }
})
// Hello, World!

new Vue({
  el: app,
  data: {
    message: 'Hello, World!'
  },
  created: () => {
    console.log(this.message);
  }
})
// undefined

const listYourFavNetflixSeries = () => {
  // we need to turn the arguments into a real array 
  // so we can use .map()
  const favSeries = Array.from(arguments) 
  return favSeries.map( (series, i) => {
    return `${series} is my #${i +1} favorite Netflix series`  
  } )
  console.log(arguments)
}

console.log(listYourFavNetflixSeries('Bridgerton', 'Ozark', 'After Life'))

const listYourFavNetflixSeries = function() {
   const favSeries = Array.from(arguments) 
   return favSeries.map( (series, i) => {
     return `${series} is my #${i +1} favorite Netflix series`  
   } )
   console.log(arguments)
 }
console.log(listYourFavNetflixSeries('Bridgerton', 'Ozark', 'After Life'))

// output: 
["Bridgerton is my #1 favorite Netflix series",  "Ozark is my #2 favorite Netflix series",  "After Life is my #3 favorite Netflix series"]

const listYourFavNetflixSeries = (...seriesList) => {
   return seriesList.map( (series, i) => {
     return `${series} is my #${i +1} favorite Netflix series`
   } )
 }