在筆者上一篇文章《驅動開發:核心監視LoadImage映像回撥》
中LyShark
簡單介紹瞭如何通過PsSetLoadImageNotifyRoutine
函數註冊回撥來監視驅動
模組的載入,注意我這裡用的是監視
而不是監控
之所以是監視而不是監控那是因為PsSetLoadImageNotifyRoutine
無法實現引數控制,而如果我們想要控制特定驅動的載入則需要自己做一些事情來實現,如下LyShark
將解密如何實現遮蔽特定驅動的載入。
要想實現驅動遮蔽
其原理很簡單,通過ImageInfo->ImageBase
得到映象基地址,然後呼叫GetDriverEntryByImageBase
函數來得到程式的入口地址,找NT頭的OptionalHeader
節點,該節點裡面就是被載入驅動入口,通過組合在驅動頭部寫入ret
返回指令,即可實現遮蔽載入特定驅動檔案。
原理其實很容易理解,如果我們需要實現則只需要在《驅動開發:核心監視LoadImage映像回撥》
這篇文章的程式碼上稍加改進即可,當檢測到lyshark.sys
驅動載入時,直接跳轉到入口處快速寫入一個Ret
讓驅動返回即可,至於如何寫出指令的問題如果不懂建議回頭看看《驅動開發:核心CR3切換讀寫記憶體》
文章中是如何讀寫記憶體的,這段程式碼實現如下所示。
// 署名權
// right to sign one's name on a piece of work
// PowerBy: LyShark
// Email: [email protected]
#include <ntddk.h>
#include <intrin.h>
#include <ntimage.h>
PVOID GetDriverEntryByImageBase(PVOID ImageBase)
{
PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER pDOSHeader;
PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS64 pNTHeader;
PVOID pEntryPoint;
pDOSHeader = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)ImageBase;
pNTHeader = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS64)((ULONG64)ImageBase + pDOSHeader->e_lfanew);
pEntryPoint = (PVOID)((ULONG64)ImageBase + pNTHeader->OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint);
return pEntryPoint;
}
VOID UnicodeToChar(PUNICODE_STRING dst, char *src)
{
ANSI_STRING string;
RtlUnicodeStringToAnsiString(&string, dst, TRUE);
strcpy(src, string.Buffer);
RtlFreeAnsiString(&string);
}
// 使用開關防寫需要在[C/C++]->[優化]->啟用內部函數
// 關閉防寫
KIRQL WPOFFx64()
{
KIRQL irql = KeRaiseIrqlToDpcLevel();
UINT64 cr0 = __readcr0();
cr0 &= 0xfffffffffffeffff;
_disable();
__writecr0(cr0);
return irql;
}
// 開啟防寫
void WPONx64(KIRQL irql)
{
UINT64 cr0 = __readcr0();
cr0 |= 0x10000;
_enable();
__writecr0(cr0);
KeLowerIrql(irql);
}
BOOLEAN DenyLoadDriver(PVOID DriverEntry)
{
UCHAR fuck[] = "\xB8\x22\x00\x00\xC0\xC3";
KIRQL kirql;
/* 在模組開頭寫入以下組合指令
Mov eax,c0000022h
ret
*/
if (DriverEntry == NULL) return FALSE;
kirql = WPOFFx64();
memcpy(DriverEntry, fuck, sizeof(fuck) / sizeof(fuck[0]));
WPONx64(kirql);
return TRUE;
}
VOID MyLySharkComLoadImageNotifyRoutine(PUNICODE_STRING FullImageName, HANDLE ModuleStyle, PIMAGE_INFO ImageInfo)
{
PVOID pDrvEntry;
char szFullImageName[256] = { 0 };
// MmIsAddress 驗證地址可用性
if (FullImageName != NULL && MmIsAddressValid(FullImageName))
{
// ModuleStyle為零表示載入sys
if (ModuleStyle == 0)
{
pDrvEntry = GetDriverEntryByImageBase(ImageInfo->ImageBase);
UnicodeToChar(FullImageName, szFullImageName);
if (strstr(_strlwr(szFullImageName), "lyshark.sys"))
{
DbgPrint("[LyShark] 攔截SYS核心模組:%s", szFullImageName);
DenyLoadDriver(pDrvEntry);
}
}
}
}
VOID UnDriver(PDRIVER_OBJECT driver)
{
PsRemoveLoadImageNotifyRoutine((PLOAD_IMAGE_NOTIFY_ROUTINE)MyLySharkComLoadImageNotifyRoutine);
DbgPrint("驅動解除安裝完成...");
}
NTSTATUS DriverEntry(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT Driver, PUNICODE_STRING RegistryPath)
{
DbgPrint("hello lyshark.com \n");
PsSetLoadImageNotifyRoutine((PLOAD_IMAGE_NOTIFY_ROUTINE)MyLySharkComLoadImageNotifyRoutine);
DbgPrint("驅動載入完成...");
Driver->DriverUnload = UnDriver;
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
首先執行我們的驅動,然後我們接著載入lyshark.sys
則你會發現驅動被攔截了。
我們看下驅動載入器,提示的資訊是拒絕存取,因為這個驅動其實是載入了的,只是入口處被填充了返回而已。
除了使用Ret
強制返回的方法意外,遮蔽驅動載入還可以使用另一種方式實現禁用模組載入,例如當驅動被載入首先回撥函數內可以接收到,當接收到以後直接呼叫MmUnmapViewOfSection
函數強制解除安裝掉即可,如果使用這種方法實現則這段程式碼需要改進成如下樣子。
// 署名權
// right to sign one's name on a piece of work
// PowerBy: LyShark
// Email: [email protected]
#include <ntifs.h>
#include <ntimage.h>
#include <intrin.h>
NTSTATUS MmUnmapViewOfSection(PEPROCESS Process, PVOID BaseAddress);
NTSTATUS SetNotifyRoutine();
NTSTATUS RemoveNotifyRoutine();
VOID LoadImageNotifyRoutine(PUNICODE_STRING FullImageName, HANDLE ProcessId, PIMAGE_INFO ImageInfo);
NTSTATUS U2C(PUNICODE_STRING pustrSrc, PCHAR pszDest, ULONG ulDestLength);
VOID ThreadProc(_In_ PVOID StartContext);
// 拒絕載入驅動
NTSTATUS DenyLoadDriver(PVOID pImageBase);
// 拒絕載入DLL模組
NTSTATUS DenyLoadDll(HANDLE ProcessId, PVOID pImageBase);
typedef struct _MY_DATA
{
HANDLE ProcessId;
PVOID pImageBase;
}MY_DATA, *PMY_DATA;
// 設定訊息回撥
NTSTATUS SetNotifyRoutine()
{
NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
status = PsSetLoadImageNotifyRoutine(LoadImageNotifyRoutine);
return status;
}
// 關閉訊息回撥
NTSTATUS RemoveNotifyRoutine()
{
NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
status = PsRemoveLoadImageNotifyRoutine(LoadImageNotifyRoutine);
return status;
}
VOID LoadImageNotifyRoutine(PUNICODE_STRING FullImageName, HANDLE ProcessId, PIMAGE_INFO ImageInfo)
{
DbgPrint("PID: %d --> 完整路徑: %wZ --> 大小: %d --> 基地址: 0x%p \n", ProcessId, FullImageName, ImageInfo->ImageSize, ImageInfo->ImageBase);
HANDLE hThread = NULL;
CHAR szTemp[1024] = { 0 };
U2C(FullImageName, szTemp, 1024);
if (NULL != strstr(szTemp, "lyshark.sys"))
{
// EXE或者DLL
if (0 != ProcessId)
{
// 建立多執行緒 延時1秒鐘後再解除安裝模組
PMY_DATA pMyData = ExAllocatePool(NonPagedPool, sizeof(MY_DATA));
pMyData->ProcessId = ProcessId;
pMyData->pImageBase = ImageInfo->ImageBase;
PsCreateSystemThread(&hThread, 0, NULL, NtCurrentProcess(), NULL, ThreadProc, pMyData);
DbgPrint("[LyShark] 禁止載入DLL檔案 \n");
}
// 驅動
else
{
DenyLoadDriver(ImageInfo->ImageBase);
DbgPrint("[LyShark] 禁止載入SYS驅動檔案 \n");
}
}
}
// 拒絕載入驅動
NTSTATUS DenyLoadDriver(PVOID pImageBase)
{
NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
PMDL pMdl = NULL;
PVOID pVoid = NULL;
ULONG ulShellcodeLength = 16;
UCHAR pShellcode[16] = { 0xB8, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xC3, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90 };
PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER pDosHeader = pImageBase;
PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS pNtHeaders = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)((PUCHAR)pDosHeader + pDosHeader->e_lfanew);
PVOID pDriverEntry = (PVOID)((PUCHAR)pDosHeader + pNtHeaders->OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint);
pMdl = MmCreateMdl(NULL, pDriverEntry, ulShellcodeLength);
MmBuildMdlForNonPagedPool(pMdl);
pVoid = MmMapLockedPages(pMdl, KernelMode);
RtlCopyMemory(pVoid, pShellcode, ulShellcodeLength);
MmUnmapLockedPages(pVoid, pMdl);
IoFreeMdl(pMdl);
return status;
}
// 呼叫 MmUnmapViewOfSection 函數來解除安裝已經載入的 DLL 模組
NTSTATUS DenyLoadDll(HANDLE ProcessId, PVOID pImageBase)
{
NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
PEPROCESS pEProcess = NULL;
status = PsLookupProcessByProcessId(ProcessId, &pEProcess);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
{
return status;
}
// 解除安裝模組
status = MmUnmapViewOfSection(pEProcess, pImageBase);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
{
return status;
}
return status;
}
VOID ThreadProc(_In_ PVOID StartContext)
{
PMY_DATA pMyData = (PMY_DATA)StartContext;
LARGE_INTEGER liTime = { 0 };
// 延時 1 秒 負值表示相對時間
liTime.QuadPart = -10 * 1000 * 1000;
KeDelayExecutionThread(KernelMode, FALSE, &liTime);
// 解除安裝
DenyLoadDll(pMyData->ProcessId, pMyData->pImageBase);
ExFreePool(pMyData);
}
NTSTATUS U2C(PUNICODE_STRING pustrSrc, PCHAR pszDest, ULONG ulDestLength)
{
NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
ANSI_STRING strTemp;
RtlZeroMemory(pszDest, ulDestLength);
RtlUnicodeStringToAnsiString(&strTemp, pustrSrc, TRUE);
if (ulDestLength > strTemp.Length)
{
RtlCopyMemory(pszDest, strTemp.Buffer, strTemp.Length);
}
RtlFreeAnsiString(&strTemp);
return status;
}
VOID UnDriver(PDRIVER_OBJECT driver)
{
PsRemoveLoadImageNotifyRoutine((PLOAD_IMAGE_NOTIFY_ROUTINE)RemoveNotifyRoutine);
DbgPrint("驅動解除安裝完成...");
}
NTSTATUS DriverEntry(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT Driver, PUNICODE_STRING RegistryPath)
{
DbgPrint("hello lyshark.ocm \n");
PsSetLoadImageNotifyRoutine((PLOAD_IMAGE_NOTIFY_ROUTINE)SetNotifyRoutine);
DbgPrint("驅動載入完成...");
Driver->DriverUnload = UnDriver;
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
載入這段驅動程式,當有DLL檔案被載入後,則會強制彈出,從而實現遮蔽模組載入的作用。
當然用LoadImage
回撥做監控並不靠譜,因為它很容易被繞過,其實系統裡存在一個開關,叫做PspNotifyEnableMask
如果它的值被設定為0
,那麼所有的相關操作都不會經過回撥,所有回撥都會失效。