前面已經簡單熟悉過redis
的下載安裝使用,今天接著部署redis
叢集(cluster),簡單體會一下redis叢集的高可用特性。
Redis是C語言開發,安裝Redis需要先將Redis的原始碼進行編譯,編譯依賴gcc
環境
gcc-c++
yum install gcc-c++
[root@--- redis]# gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.5/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-redhat-linux
Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla --enable-bootstrap --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-linker-build-id --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada,go,lto --enable-plugin --enable-initfini-array --disable-libgcj --with-isl=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-4.8.5-20150702/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/isl-install --with-cloog=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-4.8.5-20150702/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/cloog-install --enable-gnu-indirect-function --with-tune=generic --with-arch_32=x86-64 --build=x86_64-redhat-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC)
[root@--- redis]#
Redis的四種模式
單機模式
master+slave(主從)
sentinel(哨兵)
cluster(叢集)
[root@--- ~]# docker network create redis --subnet 172.38.0.0/16
0350d84612bef09bc32b39f15ac6b608dae17cbd75d04b282c0bd37c0283bb7c
[root@iZm5e23n3ueobwkjtfartxZ ~]# docker network ls
NETWORK ID NAME DRIVER SCOPE
feafa30d4051 bridge bridge local
e8bf4fced9e2 host host local
0096a971fd2c mynet bridge local
6263db0933b9 none null local
0350d84612be redis bridge local
799426d70aa2 test-network bridge local
[root@--- ~]#
通過編寫指令碼建立6個redis服務
/var
目錄下建立指令碼檔案create_redis_script.sh
touch create_redis_script.sh
vim create_redis_script.sh
,寫入下面的內容
for port in $(seq 1 6); \
do \
mkdir -p /var/redisNode/node-${port}/conf
touch /var/redisNode/node-${port}/conf/redis.conf
cat << EOF >/var/redisNode/node-${port}/conf/redis.conf
port 6379
bind 0.0.0.0
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
cluster-announce-ip 172.38.0.1${port}
cluster-announce-port 6379
cluster-announce-bus-port 16379
appendonly yes
#daemonize yes
EOF
done
cat create_redis_script.sh
create_redis_script.sh
檔案可執行許可權[root@--- ~]# chmod o+x create_redis_script.sh
./create_redis_script.sh
[root@--- redisNode]# pwd
/var/redisNode
[root@--- redisNode]# ls
node-1 node-2 node-3 node-4 node-5 node-6
[root@--- redisNode]#
-v 掛載資料卷
redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11 redis映象
6379 是redis埠: 對映雲伺服器埠6371 - 6376
16379 是redis叢集TCP埠: 對映雲伺服器埠16371 - 16376
--net 使用自定義redis網路
--ip 是本容器繫結的ip: 172.38.0.11 - 16
--name 容器名字: redis-1 - 6
redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf 追加命令,通過redis.conf啟動
一個一個啟動
啟動第一個redis節點
docker run -p 6371:6379 -p 16371:16379 --name redis-1 \
-v /var/redisNode/node-1/data:/data \
-v /var/redisNode/node-1/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d --net redis --ip 172.38.0.11 redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf
如上,類似的,遞增ip、port和name,啟動其它五個redis節點,太麻煩了,可以通過編寫指令碼來一次啟動6個服務
編寫啟動指令碼,6個全部啟動
start_redis_script.sh
檔案touch start_redis_script.sh
vim start_redis_script.sh
,寫入下面的內容
for port in $(seq 1 6); \
do \
echo ${port}
docker run -p 637${port}:6379 -p 1637${port}:16379 --name redis-${port} \
-v /var/redisNode/node-${port}/data:/data \
-v /var/redisNode/node-${port}/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d --net redis --ip 172.38.0.1${port} redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf; \
done
start_redis_script.sh
檔案可執行許可權[root@--- ~]# chmod o+x start_redis_script.sh
./start_redis_script.sh
[root@--- var]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
0d3c18b61098 redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 2 seconds ago Up 1 second 0.0.0.0:6376->6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16376->16379/tcp redis-6
ee896fb093da redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 13 seconds ago Up 12 seconds 0.0.0.0:6375->6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16375->16379/tcp redis-5
a83bb7b16dff redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 48 seconds ago Up 47 seconds 0.0.0.0:6374->6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16374->16379/tcp redis-4
ffe4c9619bed redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 58 seconds ago Up 57 seconds 0.0.0.0:6373->6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16373->16379/tcp redis-3
a316a31e273f redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11 "docker-entrypoint.s…" About a minute ago Up About a minute 0.0.0.0:6372->6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16372->16379/tcp redis-2
71c072f57c29 redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 9 minutes ago Up 9 minutes 0.0.0.0:6371->6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16371->16379/tcp redis-1
[root@--- var]#
進入任意一個 Redis
範例
docker exec -it redis-1 /bin/sh
Redis Cluster最低要求是3個主節點
--cluster-replicas 引數為數位,1表示每個主節點需要1個從節點。
# redis-1 容器內
/data # redis-cli --cluster create 172.38.0.11:6379 172.38.0.12:6379 172.38.0.13:6379 172.38.0.14:6379 172.38.0.15:6379 172.38.0.16:6379 --cluster-replicas 1
-c
# redis-1 容器內
/data # redis-cli -c
127.0.0.1:6379>
cluster info
127.0.0.1:6379> cluster info
cluster_state:ok
cluster_slots_assigned:16384
cluster_slots_ok:16384
cluster_slots_pfail:0
cluster_slots_fail:0
cluster_known_nodes:6
cluster_size:3
cluster_current_epoch:6
cluster_my_epoch:1
cluster_stats_messages_ping_sent:292
cluster_stats_messages_pong_sent:307
cluster_stats_messages_sent:599
cluster_stats_messages_ping_received:302
cluster_stats_messages_pong_received:292
cluster_stats_messages_meet_received:5
cluster_stats_messages_received:599
127.0.0.1:6379>
cluster nodes
127.0.0.1:6379> cluster nodes
b3f737d0d77b823794087011f1501fd43a2ea316 172.38.0.12:6379@16379 master - 0 1633332452560 2 connected 5461-10922
506ff2bf1020d468e7d7a81ddbfb616a7e9b7d96 172.38.0.13:6379@16379 master - 0 1633332453000 3 connected 10923-16383
7f57f8a01493fa9e46e24ad8a9e46995634f7442 172.38.0.15:6379@16379 slave 70ebdca0264c079bb2c33452e6388d37706da282 0 1633332453000 5 connected
70ebdca0264c079bb2c33452e6388d37706da282 172.38.0.11:6379@16379 myself,master - 0 1633332452000 1 connected 0-5460
f839b6924977e99d3b74324f2ef70b3678e1a257 172.38.0.14:6379@16379 slave 506ff2bf1020d468e7d7a81ddbfb616a7e9b7d96 0 1633332453762 4 connected
bbc4dd0639b90e9ddfb5cef278be04a24276cbdb 172.38.0.16:6379@16379 slave b3f737d0d77b823794087011f1501fd43a2ea316 0 1633332453000 6 connected
127.0.0.1:6379>
驗證高可用
set一個值,然後停掉對應的服務,再次get,驗證是否可以得到值
127.0.0.1:6379> set a b
-> Redirected to slot [15495] located at 172.38.0.13:6379
OK
172.38.0.13:6379>
發現a值設定在了172.38.0.13容器上,然後我們試著去停掉redis-3容器的服務,然後再次get,看一下結果
172.38.0.13:6379> get a
"b"
172.38.0.13:6379>
redis-3
容器裡的redis服務docker stop redis-3
172.38.0.13:6379> get a
Could not connect to Redis at 172.38.0.13:6379: Host is unreachable
(34.04s)
not connected> exit
# 重連叢集
/data # redis-cli -c
127.0.0.1:6379> get a
-> Redirected to slot [15495] located at 172.38.0.14:6379
"b"
172.38.0.14:6379>
發現a
值被儲存到了172.38.0.14
機器上,172.38.0.14
是172.38.0.13
的從節點,當主節點172.38.0.13
發生故障時,自動替換到172.38.0.13
,這就是高可用
發現172.38.0.13
節點fail
, 172.38.0.14
變成master
docker搭建redis叢集完成