run.sh
、main.py
、path.sh
,拍攝場地選在了 Windows -> Git Bash
run.sh
#!/usr/bin bash
. ./path.sh || exit -1
# demo.py無法直接找到是因為 $PATH中已經沒有 工作目錄
python demo.py
跳轉到的地方
path.sh
export PYTHONPATH=$PWD/define_module
export PATH="/d/Anaconda"
#export PATH="/d/Anaconda":$PWD
demo.py
#coding=utf-8
import sys
# sys.path.append("/d/Anaconda/envs/py39/Lib/site-package/torch")
# print(sys.version, sys.path)
if __name__ == "__main__":
print('demo')
Python程式設計優化
IO
物件巢狀import io
with open(path , mode , encoding) as fin:
with open(path2 , mode , encoing ) as fout :
for line in fin :
...
fout.write()
List
pop(index) # index不指定,則刪除最後一個
from functools import reduce
reduce(func , iterable , initializer=None) # func常以lambda展示 iterable可迭代物件 initializer不指定則以迭代物件第一個值為初始值
Queue
使用,來自於標準庫collections.deque
from collections import deque
#初始化
d = deque('init') | d = deque(['i','n','i','t'])
# 新增API
pop()/popleft() append()/appendleft() extendleft
a,b = b,a
# 正則方式
import re
re.sub(r'匹配規則source', after_str , target_str , count=0 )
#replace
new_str = target_str.replace('匹配項', '替換項' , count=-1)
# count 代表替換的次數,-1代表替換所有的 符合的字串
直譯器
順序:外層指定:**/**/python *.py檔案 則前面路徑的python則為使用的直譯器
# !usr/bin/python 如果上述直譯器未指定,則從執行py檔案頭部這行程式碼(如果有的話)進行尋找
# $PATH/$PYTHONPATH(尋找python模組的地方) windows則在環境變數中查詢
3種for迴圈遍歷list 方式
:for item in list:
for index in range(len(list)):
for item,index in enumerate(list):
3種for迴圈遍歷 dict 方式
:for key in dict:
for key in dict.keys():
for value in dict.values():
for item in dict.items():
for key,item in dict.items():
import multiprocessing
import time
import os
def func(args):
print("in func :", os.getpid())
time.sleep(1)
return args * args
def func2(nn):
print(nn, "in func2 :", os.getpid())
if __name__ == "__main__":
p = multiprocessing.Pool(5)
for i in range(10):
p.apply_async(func, args=(i, ), callback=func2)
p.close()
p.join()
python -c '''
import random
from sys import argv
for f in [1,2]:
arr = open(argv[f]).readlines()
random.Random(argv[3]).shuffle(arr)
with open(argv[f] + "-sf", "w", encoding = "utf8") as fout:
for line in arr:
fout.write(line)
''' $scp $text $4
str.split() # 當不指定分隔符時,以空格類字元(space ,tab等)最大數量分割
參考:
https://jarvisma.gitbook.io/pythonlearn/5.4-python-mo-kuai-hua/chapter5.4.2
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38156052/article/details/81130117
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27825451/article/details/100552739
https://blog.csdn.net/NeverLate_gogogo/article/details/107615838
http://www.coolpython.net/python_senior/module_concept/modify-sys-path.html