Spring框架系列(10)

上文我們介紹了Spring AOP原理解析的切面實現過程(將切面類的所有切面方法根據使用的註解生成對應Advice，並將Advice連同切入點匹配器和切面類等資訊一併封裝到Advisor)。本文在此基礎上繼續介紹，代理（cglib代理和JDK代理）的建立過程。@pdai

Spring框架系列(10) - Spring AOP實現原理詳解之AOP代理的建立

引入

前文主要Spring AOP原理解析的切面實現過程(載入設定，將切面類的所有切面方法根據使用的註解生成對應Advice，並將Advice連同切入點匹配器和切面類等資訊一併封裝到Advisor)。

同時我們也總結了Spring AOP初始化的過程，具體如下：

由IOC Bean載入方法棧中找到parseCustomElement方法，找到parse aop:aspectj-autoproxy的handler(org.springframework.aop.config.AopNamespaceHandler)
AopNamespaceHandler註冊了<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>的解析類是AspectJAutoProxyBeanDefinitionParser
AspectJAutoProxyBeanDefinitionParser的parse 方法通過AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator類去建立
AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator實現了兩類介面，BeanFactoryAware和BeanPostProcessor；根據Bean生命週期方法找到兩個核心方法：postProcessBeforeInstantiation和postProcessAfterInitialization
1. postProcessBeforeInstantiation：主要是處理使用了@Aspect註解的切面類，然後將切面類的所有切面方法根據使用的註解生成對應Advice，並將Advice連同切入點匹配器和切面類等資訊一併封裝到Advisor
2. postProcessAfterInitialization：主要負責將Advisor注入到合適的位置，建立代理（cglib或jdk)，為後面給代理進行增強實現做準備。

本文接著介紹postProcessAfterInitialization的方法，即Spring AOP的代理（cglib或jdk)的建立過程。

代理的建立

建立代理的方法是postProcessAfterInitialization：如果bean被子類標識為代理，則使用設定的攔截器建立一個代理

/**
  * Create a proxy with the configured interceptors if the bean is
  * identified as one to proxy by the subclass.
  * @see #getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean
  */
@Override
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(@Nullable Object bean, String beanName) {
  if (bean != null) {
    Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(bean.getClass(), beanName);
    // 如果不是提前暴露的代理
    if (this.earlyProxyReferences.remove(cacheKey) != bean) {
      return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey);
    }
  }
  return bean;
}

wrapIfNecessary方法主要用於判斷是否需要建立代理，如果Bean能夠獲取到advisor才需要建立代理

/**
  * Wrap the given bean if necessary, i.e. if it is eligible for being proxied.
  * @param bean the raw bean instance
  * @param beanName the name of the bean
  * @param cacheKey the cache key for metadata access
  * @return a proxy wrapping the bean, or the raw bean instance as-is
  */
protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) {
   // 如果bean是通過TargetSource介面獲取
   if (beanName != null && this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {
      return bean;
   }
   // 如果bean是切面類
   if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(this.advisedBeans.get(cacheKey))) {
      return bean;
   }
   // 如果是aop基礎類？是否跳過？
   if (isInfrastructureClass(bean.getClass()) || shouldSkip(bean.getClass(), beanName)) {
      this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
      return bean;
   }

  // 重點：獲取所有advisor，如果沒有獲取到，那說明不要進行增強，也就不需要代理了。
  Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null);
  if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) {
    this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE);
    // 重點：建立代理
    Object proxy = createProxy(
        bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean));
    this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
    return proxy;
  }

  this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
  return bean;
}

獲取所有的Advisor

我們看下獲取所有advisor的方法getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean

@Override
@Nullable
protected Object[] getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(
    Class<?> beanClass, String beanName, @Nullable TargetSource targetSource) {

  List<Advisor> advisors = findEligibleAdvisors(beanClass, beanName);
  if (advisors.isEmpty()) {
    return DO_NOT_PROXY;
  }
  return advisors.toArray();
}

通過findEligibleAdvisors方法獲取advisor，如果獲取不到返回DO_NOT_PROXY（不需要建立代理），findEligibleAdvisors方法如下

/**
  * Find all eligible Advisors for auto-proxying this class.
  * @param beanClass the clazz to find advisors for
  * @param beanName the name of the currently proxied bean
  * @return the empty List, not {@code null},
  * if there are no pointcuts or interceptors
  * @see #findCandidateAdvisors
  * @see #sortAdvisors
  * @see #extendAdvisors
  */
protected List<Advisor> findEligibleAdvisors(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
  // 和上文一樣，獲取所有切面類的切面方法生成Advisor
  List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors = findCandidateAdvisors();
  // 找到這些Advisor中能夠應用於beanClass的Advisor
  List<Advisor> eligibleAdvisors = findAdvisorsThatCanApply(candidateAdvisors, beanClass, beanName);
  // 如果需要，交給子類拓展
  extendAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors);
  // 對Advisor排序
  if (!eligibleAdvisors.isEmpty()) {
    eligibleAdvisors = sortAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors);
  }
  return eligibleAdvisors;
}

獲取所有切面類的切面方法生成Advisor

/**
  * Find all candidate Advisors to use in auto-proxying.
  * @return the List of candidate Advisors
  */
protected List<Advisor> findCandidateAdvisors() {
  Assert.state(this.advisorRetrievalHelper != null, "No BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper available");
  return this.advisorRetrievalHelper.findAdvisorBeans();
}

找到這些Advisor中能夠應用於beanClass的Advisor

/**
  * Determine the sublist of the {@code candidateAdvisors} list
  * that is applicable to the given class.
  * @param candidateAdvisors the Advisors to evaluate
  * @param clazz the target class
  * @return sublist of Advisors that can apply to an object of the given class
  * (may be the incoming List as-is)
  */
public static List<Advisor> findAdvisorsThatCanApply(List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors, Class<?> clazz) {
  if (candidateAdvisors.isEmpty()) {
    return candidateAdvisors;
  }
  List<Advisor> eligibleAdvisors = new ArrayList<>();
  for (Advisor candidate : candidateAdvisors) {
    // 通過Introduction實現的advice
    if (candidate instanceof IntroductionAdvisor && canApply(candidate, clazz)) {
      eligibleAdvisors.add(candidate);
    }
  }
  boolean hasIntroductions = !eligibleAdvisors.isEmpty();
  for (Advisor candidate : candidateAdvisors) {
    if (candidate instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) {
      // already processed
      continue;
    }
    // 是否能夠應用於clazz的Advice
    if (canApply(candidate, clazz, hasIntroductions)) {
      eligibleAdvisors.add(candidate);
    }
  }
  return eligibleAdvisors;
}

建立代理的入口方法

獲取所有advisor後，如果有advisor，則說明需要增強，即需要建立代理，建立代理的方法如下：

/**
  * Create an AOP proxy for the given bean.
  * @param beanClass the class of the bean
  * @param beanName the name of the bean
  * @param specificInterceptors the set of interceptors that is
  * specific to this bean (may be empty, but not null)
  * @param targetSource the TargetSource for the proxy,
  * already pre-configured to access the bean
  * @return the AOP proxy for the bean
  * @see #buildAdvisors
  */
protected Object createProxy(Class<?> beanClass, @Nullable String beanName,
    @Nullable Object[] specificInterceptors, TargetSource targetSource) {

  if (this.beanFactory instanceof ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) {
    AutoProxyUtils.exposeTargetClass((ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) this.beanFactory, beanName, beanClass);
  }

  ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
  proxyFactory.copyFrom(this);

  if (proxyFactory.isProxyTargetClass()) {
    // Explicit handling of JDK proxy targets (for introduction advice scenarios)
    if (Proxy.isProxyClass(beanClass)) {
      // Must allow for introductions; can't just set interfaces to the proxy's interfaces only.
      for (Class<?> ifc : beanClass.getInterfaces()) {
        proxyFactory.addInterface(ifc);
      }
    }
  }
  else {
    // No proxyTargetClass flag enforced, let's apply our default checks...
    if (shouldProxyTargetClass(beanClass, beanName)) {
      proxyFactory.setProxyTargetClass(true);
    }
    else {
      evaluateProxyInterfaces(beanClass, proxyFactory);
    }
  }

  Advisor[] advisors = buildAdvisors(beanName, specificInterceptors);
  proxyFactory.addAdvisors(advisors);
  proxyFactory.setTargetSource(targetSource);
  customizeProxyFactory(proxyFactory);

  proxyFactory.setFrozen(this.freezeProxy);
  if (advisorsPreFiltered()) {
    proxyFactory.setPreFiltered(true);
  }

  // Use original ClassLoader if bean class not locally loaded in overriding class loader
  ClassLoader classLoader = getProxyClassLoader();
  if (classLoader instanceof SmartClassLoader && classLoader != beanClass.getClassLoader()) {
    classLoader = ((SmartClassLoader) classLoader).getOriginalClassLoader();
  }
  return proxyFactory.getProxy(classLoader);
}

proxyFactory.getProxy(classLoader)

/**
  * Create a new proxy according to the settings in this factory.
  * <p>Can be called repeatedly. Effect will vary if we've added
  * or removed interfaces. Can add and remove interceptors.
  * <p>Uses the given class loader (if necessary for proxy creation).
  * @param classLoader the class loader to create the proxy with
  * (or {@code null} for the low-level proxy facility's default)
  * @return the proxy object
  */
public Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
  return createAopProxy().getProxy(classLoader);
}

依據條件建立代理(jdk或cglib)

DefaultAopProxyFactory.createAopProxy

@Override
public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {
  if (!NativeDetector.inNativeImage() &&
      (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config))) {
    Class<?> targetClass = config.getTargetClass();
    if (targetClass == null) {
      throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " +
          "Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation.");
    }
    if (targetClass.isInterface() || Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)) {
      return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
    }
    return new ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(config);
  }
  else {
    return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
  }
}

幾個要點

config.isOptimize() 是通過optimize設定，表示設定是自定義的，預設是false；
config.isProxyTargetClass()是通過<aop:config proxy-target-class="true" /> 來設定的，表示優先使用cglib代理，預設是false；
hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config) 表示是否目標類實現了介面

由此我們可以知道：

Spring預設在目標類實現介面時是通過JDK代理實現的，只有非介面的是通過Cglib代理實現的。當設定proxy-target-class為true時在目標類不是介面或者代理類時優先使用cglib代理實現。

引入

代理的建立

獲取所有的Advisor

建立代理的入口方法

依據條件建立代理(jdk或cglib)

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