【Azure 儲存服務】Java Azure Storage SDK V12使用Endpoint連線Blob Service遇見 The Azure Storage endpoint url is m

2022-05-26 21:00:52

問題描述

使用Azure Storage Account的共用存取簽名(Share Access Signature) 生成的終結點,連線時遇見  The Azure Storage endpoint url is malformed (Azure 儲存終結點 URL 格式不正確)

Storage Account SDK in pom.xml:

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.azure</groupId>
      <artifactId>azure-storage-blob</artifactId>
      <version>12.6.0</version>
    </dependency>

App.Java 檔案中,建立 BlobServiceClient 物件程式碼:

String endpoint ="BlobEndpoint=https://://************...";
BlobServiceClient blobServiceClientbyendpoint = new BlobServiceClientBuilder().endpoint(endpoint).buildClient();

獲取Endpoint的方法為(Azure Portal --> Storage Account --> Share access signature)

 

當執行Java 程式碼時,main函數丟擲異常:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The Azure Storage endpoint url is malformed

PS C:\LBWorkSpace\MyCode\1-Storage Account - Operation Blob by Connection String - Java> 
& 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft\jdk-11.0.12.7-hotspot\bin\java.exe'
'-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=n,suspend=y,address=localhost:59757'
'@C:\Users\AppData\Local\Temp\cp_6ux3xmehddi1mc4fanfjupd3x.argfile'
'com.blobs.quickstart.App'
Azure Blob storage v12
- Java quickstart sample 2022-05-26 10:24:29 ERROR BlobServiceClientBuilder - The Azure Storage endpoint url is malformed. Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The Azure Storage endpoint url is malformed. at com.azure.storage.blob.BlobServiceClientBuilder.endpoint(BlobServiceClientBuilder.java:132) at com.blobs.quickstart.App.main(App.java:30)

 

問題分析

訊息 [The Azure Storage endpoint url is malformed (Azure 儲存終結點 URL 格式不正確)] 說明程式碼中使用的格式不對,回到生成endopoint的頁面檢視,原來使用的是連線字串 Connection String.  與直接使用Access Key中的Connection String是相同的程式碼方式,而 Endpoint 是指當個連線到Blob Service的URL。

 

回到程式碼中,發現新版本把連線方式進行了區分:

  • 使用Connection String時,用 new BlobServiceClientBuilder().connectionString(connectStr).buildClient();
  • 使用Endpoint時,用 new BlobServiceClientBuilder().endpoint(endpoint).buildClient();

所以,解決 endpoint url malformed 關鍵就是使用正確的 SAS URL 或者是 Connection String

//使用連線字串時
String connectStr ="BlobEndpoint=https://:************.blob.core.chinacloudapi.cn/;...SharedAccessSignature=sv=2020-08-0...&sig=**************"; BlobServiceClient blobServiceClient = new BlobServiceClientBuilder().connectionString(connectStr).buildClient();
//使用SAS終結點 String endpoint
="https://************.blob.core.chinacloudapi.cn/?sv=2020-08-04...&sig=*********************"; BlobServiceClient blobServiceClientbyendpoint = new BlobServiceClientBuilder().endpoint(endpoint).buildClient();

完整的範例程式碼:

package com.blobs.quickstart;

/**
 * Azure blob storage v12 SDK quickstart
 */
import com.azure.storage.blob.*;
import com.azure.storage.blob.models.*;
import java.io.*;

public class App
{
    public static void main( String[] args ) throws IOException
    {
         
        System.out.println("Azure Blob storage v12 - Java quickstart sample\n");

        // Retrieve the connection string for use with the application. The storage
        // connection string is stored in an environment variable on the machine
        // running the application called AZURE_STORAGE_CONNECTION_STRING. If the environment variable
        // is created after the application is launched in a console or with
        // Visual Studio, the shell or application needs to be closed and reloaded
        // to take the environment variable into account.
        
        //String connectStr ="DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=******;AccountKey=***********************;EndpointSuffix=core.chinacloudapi.cn";// System.getenv("AZURE_STORAGE_CONNECTION_STRING");
        String connectStr ="BlobEndpoint=https://******* */.blob.core.chinacloudapi.cn/;QueueEndpoint=https://*******.queue.core.chinacloudapi.cn/;FileEndpoint=https://*******.file.core.chinacloudapi.cn/;TableEndpoint=https://*******.table.core.chinacloudapi.cn/;SharedAccessSignature=sv=2020...&sig=*************************";
        BlobServiceClient blobServiceClient = new BlobServiceClientBuilder().connectionString(connectStr).buildClient();


        //Create a unique name for the container
        String containerName = "lina-" + java.util.UUID.randomUUID();

        // Create the container and return a container client object
        BlobContainerClient containerClient = blobServiceClient.createBlobContainer(containerName);

        BlobContainerClient containerClient1 = blobServiceClient.getBlobContainerClient("container-name");

        if(!containerClient1.exists())
        {
            System.out.println("create containerName");
            blobServiceClient.createBlobContainer("container-name");
        }

        
        System.out.println("create containerName .....");
        // // Create a local file in the ./data/ directory for uploading and downloading
        // String localPath = "./data/";
        // String fileName = "quickstart" + java.util.UUID.randomUUID() + ".txt";
        // File localFile = new File(localPath + fileName);

        // // Write text to the file
        // FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(localPath + fileName, true);
        // writer.write("Hello, World!");
        // writer.close();

        // // Get a reference to a blob
        // BlobClient blobClient = containerClient.getBlobClient(fileName);

        // System.out.println("\nUploading to Blob storage as blob:\n\t" + blobClient.getBlobUrl());

        // // Upload the blob
        // blobClient.uploadFromFile(localPath + fileName);

        // System.out.println("\nListing blobs...");

        // // List the blob(s) in the container.
        // for (BlobItem blobItem : containerClient.listBlobs()) {
        //     System.out.println("\t" + blobItem.getName());
        // }

        // // Download the blob to a local file
        // // Append the string "DOWNLOAD" before the .txt extension so that you can see both files.
        // String downloadFileName = fileName.replace(".txt", "DOWNLOAD.txt");
        // File downloadedFile = new File(localPath + downloadFileName);

        // System.out.println("\nDownloading blob to\n\t " + localPath + downloadFileName);

        // blobClient.downloadToFile(localPath + downloadFileName);

        // // Clean up
        // System.out.println("\nPress the Enter key to begin clean up");
        // System.console().readLine();

        // System.out.println("Deleting blob container...");
        // containerClient.delete();

        // System.out.println("Deleting the local source and downloaded files...");
        // localFile.delete();
        // downloadedFile.delete();

        System.out.println("Done");
    }
}

 

參考資料

快速入門:使用 Java v12 SDK 管理 blob: https://docs.azure.cn/zh-cn/storage/blobs/storage-quickstart-blobs-java?tabs=powershell%2Cenvironment-variable-windows