一文詳解IIS10是怎麼設定PHP的

2022-01-29 04:00:06

筆記不支援上傳圖片,記成文章了

首先 安裝IIS時,找到全球資訊網服務--應用程式開發功能,以下3項要勾選:CGI ISAPI擴充套件 IASPI篩選器

1.先安裝php

http://windows.php.net/download/

我裝是的phpstudy整合環境,用的裡面的php5.2

2.設定php.ini 拷貝php.ini-development,改名為php.ini,並進行如下修改

2.1 擴充套件外掛的路徑

; Directory in which the loadable extensions (modules) reside.
extension_dir ="D:\phpStudy\php52\ext"

填入自己真實的PHP直譯器地址,以及後面跟著ext資料夾,這個裡面放的都是外掛

2.2 設定要引入哪些外掛

; Windows Extensions
; Note that ODBC support is built in, so no dll is needed for it.
; Note that many DLL files are located in the extensions/ (PHP 4) ext/ (PHP 5)
; extension folders as well as the separate PECL DLL download (PHP 5).
; Be sure to appropriately set the extension_dir directive.

extension=php_bz2.dll
extension=php_curl.dll
;extension=php_dba.dll
;extension=php_dbase.dll
;extension=php_fdf.dll
extension=php_gd2.dll
;extension=php_gettext.dll
;extension=php_gmp.dll
;extension=php_ifx.dll
;extension=php_imap.dll
;extension=php_interbase.dll
;extension=php_ldap.dll
extension=php_mbstring.dll
;extension=php_exif.dll
extension=php_mcrypt.dll
;extension=php_mhash.dll
;extension=php_mime_magic.dll
;extension=php_ming.dll
;extension=php_msql.dll
;extension=php_mssql.dll
extension=php_mysql.dll
extension=php_mysqli.dll
;extension=php_oci8.dll
;extension=php_openssl.dll
extension=php_pdo.dll
;extension=php_pdo_firebird.dll
;extension=php_pdo_mssql.dll
extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll
;extension=php_pdo_oci.dll
;extension=php_pdo_oci8.dll
extension=php_pdo_odbc.dll
;extension=php_pdo_pgsql.dll
extension=php_pdo_sqlite.dll
;extension=php_pgsql.dll
;extension=php_pspell.dll
;extension=php_shmop.dll
;extension=php_snmp.dll
;extension=php_soap.dll
;extension=php_sockets.dll
extension=php_sqlite.dll
;extension=php_sybase_ct.dll
;extension=php_tidy.dll
;extension=php_xmlrpc.dll
;extension=php_xsl.dll
extension=php_zip.dll
;extension=php_mongo.dl
;extension=php_sqlsrv.dll
;extension=php_pdo_sqlsrv.dll
;extension=php_ibm_db2.dll
;extension=memcache.dll

2.3 設定時區

[Date]
; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
date.timezone = PRC

改成
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

2.4 啟用fastcgi

; FastCGI under IIS (on WINNT based OS) supports the ability to impersonate
; security tokens of the calling client.  This allows IIS to define the
; security context that the request runs under.  mod_fastcgi under Apache
; does not currently support this feature (03/17/2002)
; Set to 1 if running under IIS.  Default is zero.
 fastcgi.impersonate = 1;

2.5 cgi相關設定pathinfo

; cgi.fix_pathinfo provides *real* PATH_INFO/PATH_TRANSLATED support for CGI.  PHP's
; previous behaviour was to set PATH_TRANSLATED to SCRIPT_FILENAME, and to not grok
; what PATH_INFO is.  For more information on PATH_INFO, see the cgi specs.  Setting
; this to 1 will cause PHP CGI to fix it's paths to conform to the spec.  A setting
; of zero causes PHP to behave as before.  Default is 1.  You should fix your scripts
; to use SCRIPT_FILENAME rather than PATH_TRANSLATED.
 cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

2.6 cgi相關設定redirect

; cgi.force_redirect is necessary to provide security running PHP as a CGI under
; most web servers.  Left undefined, PHP turns this on by default.  You can
; turn it off here AT YOUR OWN RISK
; **You CAN safely turn this off for IIS, in fact, you MUST.**
 cgi.force_redirect = 0

IIS 官網 https://www.iis.net 還說了開啟錯誤紀錄檔,我沒有開啟。

Set error_log="C:php_errors.log"
This can help with troubleshooting.

這是官網的設定php說明
https://www.iis.net/learn/app...
微軟官方的技術資源庫中文相關檔案
https://technet.microsoft.com...

3.設定IIS,安裝IIS時,以下3項要勾選:CGI ISAPI擴充套件 IASPI篩選器

7f725d410f95b0008bf3243ecf75f2d.png

3.1 找到處理程式對映,新增模組對映
都點選確定之後,會彈出一個警告對話方塊,點選「是」就可以了,由於已經新增好了,這裡找到新增的模組截的圖

1b9f6fde5ec86920a2efc7a57b4bf33.png

8d84042a530fbacda2e98f6e793ebb4.png

372dbc4d3d880aa0a7501158f8c2e14.png

3.2 找到ISPAI和CGI限制,點右邊的新增。這裡截圖是新增好的

5d66a91143ddc42b081719137ec9313.png

8cda3da38d90ae3aaf3b5489d414846.png

3.3 找到ISPAI篩選器,點選右邊的新增,這裡同樣是新增好的截圖

967cb31bd7008c6e7edcc8324dc108f.png

e7fb8f7203b6f7afa85985785407c75.png

3.4 新增預設檔案

4bd98c5b7fc5c63bc892fc4ace94d60.png

0b9d4dc227d23dc634a0225635c034e.png

之後新建一個站點用以測試,在新增的站點根目錄下新建index.php,輸入<?php phpinfo(); ?> 儲存,接著瀏覽網站,會看到phpinfo資訊了

af122c43eb8f1f9caa720c79792bfc5.png

e71b162329a2a279b82b161a8e301c4.png

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