日常工作中,曾遇到過匯出資料為 Excel
的需求,這裡做個簡單總結。
相對於匯出檔案為 PDF
或者 Word
,匯出 Excel
相對更常用。
在實際中,遇到有的專案中使用前端外掛匯出 Excel
的方式,當資料量比較大時,對使用者端要求比較高,匯出很慢,影響使用者體驗。另外一種是今天這裡介紹的後端直接查詢、封裝、匯出為 Excel
檔案。
涉及的技術有: SpringBoot
、 MyBatis
、 hutool
,使用 hutool
工具匯出資料為 Excel
。
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
<artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
<version>5.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<!--Export as Excel-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>4.1.1</version>
</dependency>
/**
* @Author Heartsuit
* @Date 2021-08-09
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("employee")
public class EmployeeController {
private final EmployeeService employeeService;
public EmployeeController(EmployeeService employeeService) {
this.employeeService = employeeService;
}
/**
* 匯出全量資料,實際一般為條件檢索後匯出
* @param response
* @throws IOException
*/
@GetMapping("export-xls")
public void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
ExcelWriter writer = ExcelUtil.getWriter();
List<Employee> employees = employeeService.findAll();
List<Map<String, Object>> rows = employees.stream().map(item -> {
Map<String, Object> maps = new HashMap<>();
maps.put("id", item.getId().toString());
maps.put("name", item.getName());
maps.put("age", item.getAge());
maps.put("phone", item.getPhone());
maps.put("createTime", item.getCreateTime().toString());
return maps;
}).collect(Collectors.toList());
// Title
int columns = Class.forName("com.heartsuit.springbootmybatis.oa.entity.Employee").getDeclaredFields().length;
writer.merge(columns - 1, "員工資訊");
// Header
writer.addHeaderAlias("id", "ID");
writer.addHeaderAlias("name", "姓名");
writer.addHeaderAlias("age", "年齡");
writer.addHeaderAlias("phone", "電話");
writer.addHeaderAlias("createTime", "時間");
// Body
writer.setColumnWidth(0, 30);
writer.setColumnWidth(1, 30);
writer.setColumnWidth(2, 30);
writer.setColumnWidth(3, 30);
writer.setColumnWidth(4, 30);
writer.write(rows, true);
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8");
response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + URLEncoder.encode("員工資訊表-" + DateUtil.today() + ".xls", "utf-8"));
ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
writer.flush(out, true);
writer.close();
IoUtil.close(out);
}
}
GET http://localhost:8000/employee/export-xls
Note: 這裡使用 GET
方式,方便測試,實際建議 POST
。
批次寫入資料介面:
@Test
void insertBatch() {
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionTemplate.getSqlSessionFactory();
//可以執行批次操作的sqlSession, try...with...
try (SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(ExecutorType.BATCH)) {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
Employee employee = new Employee();
employee.setName(UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0, 6));
employee.setAge(new Random().nextInt(100));
employee.setPhone(MobileNumber.generate(0));
mapper.save(employee);
}
openSession.commit();
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("執行時長" + (end - start));
}
}
從數萬條記錄中匯出1萬條資料,秒級。
完整原始碼見 GitHub
:https://github.com/heartsuit/demo-spring-boot/tree/master/springboot-mybatis
If you have any questions or any bugs are found, please feel free to contact me.
Your comments and suggestions are welcome!